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,中考新突破,英语,(,江西,),第一部分教材同步复习,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,话题写作,指导,中考考点,精讲,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,教材同时复习,第一部分,Grade 9,Units 9,10,第1页,prefer,作动词，意为,“,更喜欢；宁可；宁愿,(,选择,),”,，相当于,like.better,，后面可跟名词、动名词或不定式。其过去式、过去分词均为,preferred,，现在分词为,preferring,。,中考考点,精讲,prefer,使用方法,1,第2页,【拓展】,prefer,常见搭配形式有：,(1)prefer sth.to sth.,比起某物更喜欢某物,(2)prefer doing.to doing.,宁愿做,而不愿做,(3)prefer to do sth.,宁愿做某事,(4)prefer sb.to do sth.,希望某人做某事,(5)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,eg.,I,prefer to,go to the movies,rather than,stay at home.,I,prefer,going to the movies,to,staying at home.,我宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。,2,第3页,(1)worth,作形容词，意为,“,有,价值,(,),”,，在句中普通作表语，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词,-ing,形式，而不能接动词不定式。,惯用在,“,主语,/It(,形式主语,),be,worth,sth./doing sth.,”,结构中，句子主语是,worth,之后,sth./doing sth.,逻辑宾语。,eg.,It,isnt worth repairing,the bike.,这辆自行车不值得修理了。,普通来说，,worth,前面可用,well,really,very much,hardly,easily,等词修饰，但普通不用,very,修饰。,eg.,He has something,very,much,worth,listening.,他有些话很值得听。,worth,使用方法,3,第4页,worth,表示,“,值,(,多少钱,),”,意思时，其后主要接表示钱数或类似词。,eg.,A bird in the hand is,worth,two in the bush.,双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。,表示,“,值得,”,意思，后接一些名词。,eg.,His words are,worth,notice.,他话值得注意。,表示,“,拥有,价值财产,”,意思。,eg.,He is,worth,a million dollars.,他拥有一百万美元。,(2)worth,还可作不可数名词，表示物质、精神等方面,“,价值,”,。,eg.,a picture of great,worth,一幅价钱昂贵画,【拓展】,worth,形容词为,worthy,，意为,“,值得某事物；值得做某事；配得上，相当,”,。常见短语为,be worthy of,。,eg.,He,is worthy of,the title of,“,labor hero,”,“,劳动英雄,”,称号，他当之无愧。,4,第5页,辨析,except,besides,与,but,考点,含义,用法,例句,except,除,之外,(,不再有,),强调被排除部分不包含在内,The window is never opened,except in summer.,除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。,besides,除,之外,(,另外还有,),强调被排除部分也包含在内，常与everything,everybody，all，always 等词连用,Mary knows Japanese,besides French.,除法语外，玛丽还懂日语。,but,除了,之外，什么也没有,but后词是仅有或存在内容，通惯用于表示否定意义词(no,none，nobody,nothing等)后,Nobody knew her name but me.除我之外，没人知道她名字。,5,第6页,be supposed to.,中,to,是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。,(1),当,be supposed to.,主语是,“,人,”,时，意为,“,应该,；被期望,”,，它能够用来表示劝说、提议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词,should,。,eg.,Teachers,are supposed to,treat all the students alike.,老师应该对全部学生一视同仁。,(2),当,be supposed to.,主语是,“,物,”,时，它表示,“,本应；本该,”,，用于表示,“,某事本应该发生而没有发生,”,。,eg.,The train,was supposed to,arrive half an hour ago.,这列火车本应在半小时之前抵达。,be supposed to,使用方法,6,第7页,(3)be supposed to.,否定结构为,be not supposed to,，它惯用于口语中，意为,“,不被许可；不应该,”,。,eg.,You,are not supposed to,smoke on the bus.,你不能够在公共汽车上吸烟。,She,was not supposed to,be angry about that.,她本不该为那件事生气。,(4)be supposed to,后面接,“,have,过去分词,”,时，表示,“,本应该做某事而没做,”,。,eg.,You,are supposed to,have handed in your homework by now.,现在你本应该把作业交上来。,注意：,be expected to,“,应该,；被期望,”,，与,be supposed to,使用方法相同。,7,第8页,(1),“,It is/was,adj,.,动词不定式短语,”,句型中，,it,在句中作形式主语，而真正主语是后面不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己逻辑主语，常由,“,for,或,of,sb.,”,组成。,Its,adj.,(,for/of sb.,),to do sth.,句型,8,第9页,(2)it,作形式主语时惯用两种句式结构：,句型,区别,例句,It is,adj,.,for sb.,to do sth.,形容词描述事物特征、性质，如easy,difficult,interesting,funny,dangerous,important,impossible,useful等。,It is not hard for one to do a bit of good.,一个人做点好事并不难。,It is,adj,.,of sb.,to do sth.,形容词描述行为者性格、品质，如kind,friendly,nice,right,clever,polite,careless,cute等。,Its wise of him to give up smoking.,他戒烟真明智。,辨异：Its interesting for us to play games here in the park,but I think its impolite of us to make so much noise.我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思，但我以为我们这么喧华是不礼貌。,9,第10页,请点击此处进入,WORD,文档,10,第11页,定语从句,关系词,功能,先行词,例句,that,，,who,主语、宾语、表语,人、物,Do you know the girl who/that often comes here？你认识经常来这儿那个女孩吗？,whom,，,that,宾语,Hes the boy(whom/that)I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话男孩。,that,，,which,主语、宾语、,表语,事、物,A dictionary is a book that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解释单词意思书。,时间,Ill never forget the days(that/which)we spent together.我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过日子。,地点,The school(that/which)we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观那个学校是上海一所名校。,11,第12页,关系词,功能,先行词,例句,whose,定语,人、物,Whats the name of the boy whose father is a doctor？父亲是个医生那个男孩名字叫什么？,when,时间状语,时间,I still remember the day when our new school was built.我还记得我们新校园建成那天。,where,地点状语,地点,This is the place where I studied last year.这是我去年学习地方。,why,原因状语,原因,Please tell me the reason why you are late.请告诉我你迟到原因。,12,第13页,1,指物时，只能用,that,情况,(1),先行词为不定代词，如,all,much,anything,everything,nothing,something,none,the one,等。,eg.,I have told them all(that)I know.,我已经告诉他们我所知道一切。,(2),先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。,eg.,The first book that I read last night was an English novel.,昨天晚上我读第一本书是一部英文小说,。,(3),先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。,eg.,This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.,这是我看过最有趣电影之一。,13,第14页,(4),假如有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物先行词时,(,先行词现有些人又有物,),，定语从句关系代词用,which,和,who,都不适当，只能用,that,。,eg.,We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.,对于你们讨论关于医生和医院事，我们什么也不知道。,(5),假如先行词被,the only,the very,the last,the same,any,few,little,no,all,one of,just,修饰时。,eg.,This is the only book that can be lent to you.,这是唯一一本能够借给你书。,(6),当主句是以,which,开头特殊疑问句时，关系代词只能用,that,。,eg.,Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday,？哪一本字典是他昨天用过？,14,第15页,2,指物时，只能用,which,情况：,(1),关系代词放在介词后。,eg.,This is the factory in which we once worked.,这就是我们曾经工作过工厂。,(2),非限制性定语从句中。,eg.,This is the book,which is written by Lu Xun.,这是一本鲁迅写书。,(3)that,those,作主语时。,eg.,Those which are on the desk are English books.,桌子上那些是英语书。,15,第16页,请点击此处进入,WORD,文档,16,第17页,分析近年来全国中考真题，书面表示考查,“,社会热点,”,方面话题，主要包括以下内容：,话题写作,指导,社会热点,17,第18页,1,安全问题，主要包含校园安全，假期安全，食品安全，校园暴力以及怎样保护自我安全等，如,年桂林，,年宿迁等；,2,社会主义关键价值观，主要包含老实守信，乐于助人，文明礼仪，诚信友善，友好等方面内容，如,年长春，,年福州，,年黄冈，,年贺州，,年漳州等；,3,社会当前热门话题：如二孩政策，中国式过马路，沉迷网络游戏，自拍，酒驾，低头族等热门话题，如,年达州，,年黑龙江，,年鄂州等。,18,第19页,【开头句】,1,We should help those who are in need.,2,Every day,cars kill or hurt many people on roads.,3,More and more middle school students choose to go abroad to study.,4,Mobile phones are widely used these days.,5,Pressure is a serious problem in todays world.,6,First of all,，,we should respect our teachers,parents and the old.,7,We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.,8,As we know,safety is the most important thing in our lives.,19,第20页,仿写：,1,我们应该相互帮助。,We,should,help,each,other.,2,在河里游泳很危险。,Its,dangerous,to,swim,in,the,river.,20,第21页,【中间句】,1,We should be friendly and get on well with others.,2,We should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food.,3,We ought to be polite and honest.,4,Wed better not talk loudly in public.,5,We should be careful when we make friends,especially online.,6,Besides,we must obey the traffic rules.When we cross the street,we should walk on the zebra crossing.,7,We mustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are red.,8,If we are in danger,we must keep calm and call the police for help in time.,21,第22页,仿写：,1,我们最好不要摘花和踩踏草坪。,Wed,better,not,pick,flowers,or,step,on,the,grass.,2,当你过马路时一定要小心。,You,must,be,careful,when,you,go,across,the,street.,22,第23页,【结尾句】,1,The teenagers spend more time on the Internet instead of staying with their friends and family.,2,Some drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough.,3,Its always good to be kind,friendly and helpful to others.,4,In a word,if everyone tries his best,our city will be better and better!,5,I believe our hometown will become more and more beautiful.,6,As a teenager,I should keep safety in mind.,7,People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.,23,第24页,仿写：,1,记得恪守交通规则。,Remember,to,obey,the,traffic,rules.,2,简而言之，安全第一。,In,short,safety,must,come,first.,24,第25页,(,达州,),中共十八届五中全会提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策后，全社会展开了热烈讨论，某校也就,“,是否想要个弟弟或妹妹,”,对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查，请你依据此结果写一份调查汇报，并适当阐述你观点，问卷调查结果如图所表示：,25,第26页,注意：,1.,全文词数,90,左右；,2,条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确；,3,短文中不能出现真实人名、地名，文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。,Recently,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister.The opinions are different.,_,_,_,26,第27页,【审题指导】,细读所给文字提醒，能够提取以下信息：,1,这是一篇图表作文，要求就调查结果写一份调查汇报，时态主要为普通现在时和普通未来时。人称主要为第一、三人称；,2,内容是某校就,“,是否想要个弟弟或妹妹,”,对部分学生进行一次问卷调查，从两个方面进行构思，一是调查结果：,40%,支持：不再孤独，彼此帮助，分享喜忧。,60%,反对：担心父母爱，打搅学习,另首先还要适当阐述你观点；,3,词数,90,左右，文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。不能出现真实人名、地名。,27,第28页,【写作模板】,28,第29页,【高分范文】,Recently,，,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister.The opinions are different.About forty percent students think its good to have a brother or sister.They can help each other and share the happiness and sadness together.And they wont feel lonely any more.Whats more,，,they think theyll get more freedom.But others disagree.They think they wont get used to the change.They also worry that their parents wont love them as much as before.Besides,，,theyre afraid that the new baby will be so noisy that it may bother their study.In my opinion,，,its hard to say whether its good or bad to have a brother or sister.But we should respect our parents choices.After all,，,theyre the persons who will make the final decision.,29,第30页,请点击此处进入,WORD,文档,30,第31页,第32页,
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