Unit5Termsofshipment市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,U,nit 5,Terms of shipment in,the Contracts for the,International Sales of,Goods,国际货物销售协议,运输条款,1/36,国际货物销售协议,国际货物销售协议，是地处不一样国家当事人双方买卖一定货物达成协议，是,当事人各自推行约定义务依据；也是一旦发生违约行为时，进行补救、处理争,议依据。,国际货物销售协议主要条款：,品质规格条款,数量条款,包装条款,价格条款,商检条款,装运条款,保险条款,支付条款,不可抗力条款,仲裁条款,法律适用条款,2/36,K,ey Points,协议中装运时间要求,条款解释,贸易双方在讨论协议中装运时间时,注意事项,3/36,一、,装运时间要求,terms of a contract,协议条款,terms of shipment,装运条款,4/36,Terms of shipment include:,methods of transport,运输方式,time for shipment,装运时间,partial shipment and transshipment,分批装运和转船装运,port or place of loading and unloading,装货和卸货港口或装卸货地点,shipment documents,装运单据,5/36,What is“time of shipment”?,Time of shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods,on board the vessel,at port of shipment(If shipment is made by sea.).,on board the vessel:,装上船,装运时间是指要求货物在装运港码头装上船期限（海运条件下）。,6/36,二,、,要求装运时间几个方式及其说明,协议中惯用来要求装运时间几个方式：,1,）,on or about,于或约于,2,）,not later than,不迟于；,latest shipment date,最迟装运期,3,）,during,在,期间,4,）,within days after receipt of remittance,收到汇款后,日之内,5,）,within days after receipt of the L/C,收到信用证后,日之内,In order to,prevent,the buyer,from,opening the L/C late,the exporter should,stipulate,at the same time“The,relevant,L/C must,reach,the seller not later than August 20,”,。,prevent.from.:,预防,.,stipulate:,要求,relevant:,相关,reach:,抵达,为了预防买方开立信用证时间过晚，出口商应该同时要求“相关信用证必须不,迟于,年,8,月,20,日抵达卖方”。,7/36,3,、,条款关于装运时间词语解释：,1,）,on or about,According to the UCP 600,if the,expression,“on or about”,or similar expressions are used,banks will interpret them as,a stipulation that shipment is to be made during the period,from five days before to five days after the,specified,date,both end days included.,expression:,说明，措词，表示方式，用词,specified:,要求，指定,依据,UCP600,要求，如使用“于或约于”之类词语限定装运日期，银行将视为在所述日起前后各五天内装运，起讫日包含在内。,8/36,Multiple choice question,The L/C stipulates that shipment date:on or about May 15,it means that the goods can be shipped on board the vessel between _.,A.May 10 to May 20,B.May 15 to May 20,C.May 15 to May 25,D.May 5 to May 15,answer:AB,9/36,2)“to”,“till”,“from”,The words“to”,“till”,“from”,and words of similar expressions,apply,ing,to,any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned.,apply to:,适合用于，用于,诸如“止”、“至”、“直至”、“从”及类似意义词语用于限定信用证中相关装运任何日期或期限时，应了解为,包含所述日期,。,10/36,3)after,The word“after”will be understand to,exclude,the date mentioned.,“在,之后”一词应了解为,不包含所述日期,。,11/36,Multiple choice question,Which of the following words applying to any,date or period in the credit referring to,s,hipment,will be understood to include the date mentioned.,A.until,B.from,C.after,D.to,answer:ABD,12/36,4)“first half”,“second half”,The terms“,first half,”,and“,second half,”of a month shall be,construe,d,respectively,as the 1st to the 15th,and the 16th to the last day of such month,all dates,inclusive,.,first half:,上半时,second half:,下半时,construe:,解释,respectively:,分别，对应,inclusive:,包含,“,上半月”和“下半月”应分别了解为自每个月“,1,日至,15,日”和“,16,日至月末最终一天”，包含起讫日。,13/36,Decide whether the following statement is true or false.,If the shipment date is“second half of May”in,the credit,then the goods must be shipped,before May 20.(),answer:F,14/36,5)“beginning”,“middle”,“end”,The terms“beginning”,“middle”,or“end”of a,month shall be construed respectively as the 1st,to the 10th,the 11th to the 20th,and the 21st to,the last day of such month,all dates inclusive.,“,月初”、“月中”和“月末”应分别了解为每个月,1,日至,10,日、,11,日至,20,日和,21,日至月末最终一天，包含起讫日期。,15/36,Choose the right answer from the four below.,The terms“middle”of a month in the letter of,credit shall be construed as _.,A.the 1st to the 10th,B.the 11th to the 20th,C.the 5th to the 15th,D.the 21st to the 30th,answer:B,16/36,贸易双方在讨论装运时间时应注意,4,点,1.The exporter should consider whether he can,get,the goods,ready,before the shipment date and whether a ship is available if the goods are ready.,get sth.ready:,把,.,准备好,出口商应该考虑能否在装运日期前将货物备妥。假如货,物能备妥，是否能配上载货船只。,17/36,2.,The time of shipment should be stipulated in a,clear,and,flexible,way.,装运时间要求应该清楚、灵活。,e.g.,1,）,shipment on or about July 20.,于或约于,7,月,20,日发货。（即灵活又清楚）,2,）,shipment on July 20.,这种要求，即使很清楚，不过不灵活，假如卖方不,能在,7,月,20,日发货，则组成违约（,break contract,）。,18/36,Other“unclear”words of shipment time,Expression such as“,prompt,”,“,immediately,”,“,as soon as possible,”,and the like should not be used.If they are used,banks will,disregard,them.If these,terms,are used,disputes may,occur,because there is no uniform,explanation,of these terms.,prompt:,快速，立刻,immediately:,马上,as soon as possible:,尽快,disregard:,不予理会，不论，漠视,terms:,措词，用语,dispute:,争吵，争议，争论,occur:,(,事情,),发生,explanation:,解释，说明,不应该使用诸如“快速”、“马上”、“尽快”之类词语，如使用此词语，,银行将不予置理。假如使用了这些词语，将会因为对这些词语没有统一解释,而出现争议。,19/36,3.Sometimes,the L/C simply stipulates an,expiration date,without,a shipment date,which means these two dates are the same.,expiration date:,使用期,有时，信用证只要求一个使用期，而没有装运时间要求，这意味着装运期和使用期为同一天。,e.g.,If the L/C stipulates that the expiration date is July 31st without,a shipment date,then the latest shipment date is also July 31st.,如信用证要求使用期为,7,月,31,日，而没有要求装运时间，那么，,最迟装运期也是,7,月,31,日。,20/36,In this case,the exporter should ship the goods much earlier than July 31 so that he can leave enough time for himself to get all the documents ready and present the documents to his bank within the,validity,of the L/C.If the exporter ships the goods on July 31st,it is very difficult for him to present the documents to the bank on the same day.,in this case:,在这种情况下（,i,n that case:,假如是那样话）,validity:,有效（如：,the term of validity,：使用期间）,在这种情况下，出口商应早于,7,月,31,日装运方便能为自己留有足够时间备齐全部单据，并将这些单据在信用证要求交单期内提交给银行。假如出口商在,7,月,31,日装运货物，则极难在同一天将单据交给银行。,21/36,4.The Expiration Date,使用期,(,两种情况,),a.If the Expiration date of the,credit,and/or the last day of the,period of time,for,presentation of documents,stipulated by the credit,fall,s,on,a day that the bank to which presentation has to be made is,close,d,the stipulated expiration date and/or the last day of the date of time after the date of shipment for presentation of documents,as the case,may be,shall be,extend,ed,to,the first following day,on which such bank is open.,Key sentence,：,if the expiration date of credit and/or the last day of the period of time for.falls on a day which the bank is closed,the expiry date and/or the last day of the date of time.shall be extended to.,credit:,信用证；,period of time:,一段时间；,presentation of documents:,交单（,presentation:,呈递（,present,名词形式）,fall on:,落到，指向（在这里引申为：适逢）；,close:,关闭（引申为“不营业”相反是,“,open”“,营业”）,as the case:,在这种情况下；,extend(to):,延伸,延长,;following day:,随即一天,;,the first following day:,指在银行不营业日随即第一个工作日。）,22/36,a.If the Expiration date of the credit and/or the last day of the period of time for presentation of documents stipulated by the credit falls on a day that the bank to which presentation has to be made is closed,the stipulated expiration date and/or the last day of the date of time after the date of shipment for presentation of documents,as the case may be,shall be extended to the first following day on which such bank is open.,如信用证到期日及,/,或信用证固定交单期限最终一天适逢接收单据银行不营业，则要求到期日及,/,或装运日后一定时限内交单最终一天顺延至该银行开业第一个营业日。,23/36,b.The latest date for shipment shall not be extended,by reason of,the extension of the expiration date and/or the period of time after the date of shipment for presentation of documents.If no such latest date for shipment is stipulated in the credit or amendments,banks will not,accept,transport documents,indicat,ing a date of shipment,later than,the expiration date stipulated in the credit or amendments.,key sentence,：,the latest date shall not be extended by reason of.,if no such latest date.,bank will not accept.,by reason of:,因为,，,因为,accept:,接收,（注意与,receive,区分）,indicate:,表明，显示,later than:,晚于（相反是,：,earlier than,）,24/36,b.The latest date for shipment shall not be extended by reason of the extension of the expiration date and/or the period of time after the date of shipment for presentation of documents.If no such latest date for shipment is stipulated in the credit or amendments,banks will not accept transport documents indicating a date of shipment later than the expiration date stipulated in the credit or amendments.,最迟装运日期不得因为使用期及,/,或交单期延展而顺延。如信用证或修改未要求最迟装运日期，银行将不接收表明装运日期迟于信用证或修改要求到期日运输单据。,25/36,惯用短语、名词,Terms of contract,协议条款,Terms of shipment,装运条款,Time for shipment,装运时间,The latest date for shipment,最迟装运期,Partial shipment,分批装运,Break the contract,违约,26/36,Expiration date,使用期,Presentation of documents,交单,Port of call,挂靠港,Port of loading,装运港,Shipping space,舱位,27/36,1 Choose the right answer from the four choices below,(1)“Shipment on Jan.20”is a(n)()way of,stipulating the date of shipment.,A.adaptable B.inadaptable C.flexible D.inflexible,answer:D,28/36,(2)If the latest date of shipment is March 30,the goods should be shipped(),A.before March 30 B.between March 15 to March 30 C.on March 30 D.on or before March 30,answer:D,29/36,(3)In order to prevent the()from opening the,L/C late,the exporter should stipulate at the,same time“The relevant L/C must reach,the()not later than January 31,.”,A.sellerbuyer B.sellerexporter C.buyerimporter D.buyerseller,answer:D,30/36,(4)If the shipment date is“first half of December”,in the credit,then the goods must be shipped,(),A.before December 15,th,.B.after December 15,th,.C.December 1st to the 15,th,all dates inclusive.D.December 1st to the 15,th,excluding December,1st.,answer:C,31/36,Which of the following words applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to exclude the date mentioned?(),A.toB.tillC.afterD.from,answer:C,32/36,2 Multiple choice questions.,Terms of shipment include(),A.shipping documentsB.port or place of loading and unloadingC.partial shipment and transshipmentD.time for shipment,answer:ABCD,33/36,(2)Which of following expression of shipment date,is clear and flexible?(),A.Shipment on or about July 2 B.Shipment on June 20 C.Shipment as soon as possible,D.Shipment to be made during the middle of,September,answer:AD,34/36,(3)The term _ of a month includes both end,days.,A.beginning,B.middle,C.end,D.first half,answer:ABCD,35/36,(4)If the _ falls on a day when the bank,is closed,then it should be extended to the,first following day on which such bank is,open.,A.time of delivery,B.expiry date,C.presentation period,D.date of shipment,answer,：,BC,36/36,