关系副词的用法.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1,关系副词,when,where,why,2,1.,Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了,_,那一天。,我入团,的,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,=on which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,3,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定语从句,从,_,那年，我就没见过他。,他出国,的,when he went abroad,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,4,定语从句的翻译：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人节是,_,日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是,（他出生的）,日子。,July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945,年是,(,二战结束的,),时间。,The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永远忘不了,(,第一次来深圳的,),那一天。,I will never forget the day _ _.,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,5,But farmers,in more developed countries,often grow crops,in order to,sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,6,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去,_,那个小镇。,我出生,的,where I was born.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,7,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,8,定语从句的翻译,：,The factory where I work will close down.,_,那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去,(,我爷爷住的,),那座城市。,Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,这附近有没有,(,我可以买到花的,),商店？,Is there a shop near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在,（我们吃午餐的）,那家餐馆里丢了钱包。,I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,9,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道,_,原因。,他再次迟到,的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,10,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_,原因是他比赛输了。,他如此伤心,的,why he was so sad,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,11,定语从句的翻译：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我没告诉他,_,原因。,我害怕的,(,我不给你写信的,),原因是我不知道你的地址。,The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道,(,他们做这件事的,),原因？,Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(,我不喜欢那家餐馆的,),原因是我在那丢过东西。,The reason _ is that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,12,小结,：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当时间状语,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在定语从句中充当原因状语,相当于介词,+which,13,关系词及其用法小结,人,作主语,不省,人,作宾语,可省,人,/,物,(,的,),作定语,(+n),不省,事,/,物,作主语,/,宾语,作宾语时可省,人,/,物,作主语,/,宾语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,that,介词,+which,作时间状语,介词,+which,介词,for+which,作地点状语,作原因状语,不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,14,way,作先行词时关系词的使用,I really dont like,the way,(that/in which)he talks with his parents.,Do it the way I showed you.,先行词,the way,in which,that,15,reason,作先行词时关系词的使用,Im not clear about,the reason,for which he did it.,why he did it,that he did it.,先行词,the reason,for which,why,that,16,辨析,which or where/when /why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语,/,宾语,17,which or where/when/why,1.This is,the museum,_,my mother worked 10 years ago.,(worked,in the museum,地点状语,),This is,the museum,_,was built in 1950.,(,the museum,was build),（,museum,主语）,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语,/,宾语,where,which,18,2.July 1,1921 was,the day,_,our,Party,was,founded,(,成立,).,(our Party was founded,on the day,作状语）,July 1,1921 was,the day,_,we will not forget.,（,we will never forget,the day,作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语,/,宾语,19,3.I remember,the days,_,I lived in my home town.,(I lived in my home town,during the days,作状语）,I remember,the days,_,I spent with my grandpa.,（,I spent the days with.,the days,作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语,/,宾语,20,4.,The,house,_,we,re going to visit,was built a century ago.,(visit the house),The,house,_,used to be a temple,is a school now.,(,the,house,used to be a temple),The,house,_,he used to live,was flooded.,(he used to live,in,the,house,),(which /that),which /that,where,21,5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.,(you can get the books,in,the,place,),A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.,(books are sold,in,the,place,),A bookstore is a place _ sell books.,(,the,place,sells books),where,which/that,where,22,6.I can,t find the card _ I wrote your address.,(I wrote your address,on the card,),I can,t find the card _ _ I wrote your address.,7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.(he put his photo,into the box,),The box _ he is carrying is heavy.,(he is carrying,the box,),where,where,on,which,(that/which),23,8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.,(we stayed,in the hotel,),The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.,(,the hotel,stands by the seaside),where,which/that,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语,/,宾语,24,9.The reason _,he did it,is not clear.,(he did it,for,.reason,作状语,),The reason _,he gave to the teacher,is unbelievable.,(he gave,the,reason(,宾语,),to the teacher),why,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语,/,宾语,25,1.Do you know _ _(,老师生气的原因,)?,2._(,我们住过的酒店,)provided really good service.,3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(,我们运动的时间,).,4.,I,don,t like _ _(,我在那丢过钱包的那家商店,).,the reason,why,the teacher was angry,The hotel,where,we stayed,the time,when,we have sports,the shop,where,I lost my wallet,完成句子：,26,5.,_(,我爸爸工作的那家医院,)is not far from here.,6.I,ll never forget _ _(,我在农村工作的那些日子,).,7,I,ve never seen him since _ _(,他出国的那一年,).,8.,_(,我不给你写信的原因,)was that I had forgot your address.,The hospital,where,my father works,the days,when,I worked in the countryside,the year,when,he went abroad,The reason,why,I didn,t write to you,27,1.I will go to _(,我父母工作的那个城市,）,2.Is there _(,一个我们可以见面的时间？,),3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(,我们运动的时间,),。,4.,I,don,t like _ _(,我在那丢过钱包的那家商店,),。,完成句子：,28,5.Do you remember _ _(,他参军的那一天吗,）？,6.This is the best film _ _(,我所曾看过的,）。,7._(,我给他打电话的原因,）,was that I had forgot the homework.,8.April Fools Day is _ _(,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子,）。,完成句子：,29,