广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年第二学期七年级期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

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021 学年第二学期期末诊断性调研
七年级英语学科
第 Ⅰ 卷
选择题（共 85 分）
听力部分（15 分）
笔试部分（70 分）
说明：
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. 本部分共五大题，请检查题数；
. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用铅笔作答。
三、语音辨别（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音不相同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2
3
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. A. dear
B. near
C. fear
D. bear
. A. orange
. A. nation
. A. friends
B. imagine
B. continue
B. drives
C. English
C. patient
C. barks
D. change
D. station
D. stairs
请指出句中的划线部分字母发音与其它三个不同的选项。
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. The students put some chemicals into the fresh water in the experiment.
A
B
C
D
. Studies shows that exercise is an important part of staying healthy.
A
B
C
D
. Now please tell us how to use the knowledge to control the powerful machine.
A
B
C
D
请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其它划线单词不同。
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. I returned the money to my father, but he didn’t take it and gave it to me as pocket money.
A. B. C. D.
. Many people travel around London on a red bus every day.
A. B. C. D.
0. Microwave is convenient for families, but if you use it in a wrong way, it is dangerous.
A. B. C. D.
四、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11. He _______ exercise, but now he does it every day to keep healthy.
A. didn’t use to taking
C. didn’t use to take
B. used to taking
D. used to take
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2. The boy ________ me put the ruler ________ himself and his deskmate so that they can share it together.
A. at the front of; beside
C. in the front of; between
B. in front of; between
D. next to; above
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3. The girl ______ long, straight hair is talking to a teacher ______ a black coat.
A. has; wear B. has; with C. with; wears
4. —How ______ water should a person drink each day?
D. with; in
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—About 1000 ml. If you drink ______, it will be bad for your health.
A. much; too little
B. many; too little
C. many; a little
C. Let’s standing
D. much; a little
D. Let’s stand
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5. It’s time for our class to do the Nucleic Acid Test（核酸检测）. ________ in line.
A. Let’s to stand
B. Let stand
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6. There is lots of food in the fridge. Please remember ______ when you leave.
A. to not turn off it
C. not to turn off it
B. not to turn it off
D. don’t turn it off
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7. ______ the furniture ______ wood?
A. Are; made of B. Are; made from
C. Is; made from
D. Is; made of
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8. We can not ______ electricity and we ______ be very careful when we use electrical appliances.
A. see; must
B. see; may
C. to see; must
D. to see; can
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9 ______ people are working hard together to make China a greener country.
A. 8 millions
B. Millions of
C. 8 million of
D. Million of
D. worried
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0. The little bird flew away and Daisy ______ it very much.
A. worry about
B. was worrying
C. was worried about
五、语法选择（共 10 个空格，每个空格 1 分；满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Once a man’s ship broke into pieces on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he hoped that
someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea eagerly, ____21____ no ships ever appeared. The man
became sad. He thought he should do something. He built a little wooden house to protect ____22____ from the bad
weather, and to store the few things left in the ship.
But then one day, after ____23____ out looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke
rose up to the sky. ____24____ was lost. He was very upset and cried, “Oh, my goodness. ____25____ do all the bad things
happen altogether at the same time?”
Early the next day, a ship was coming near to the island. The sound of ____26____ ship woke him up. It came to save
him.
“
“
How did you know I was here?” asked the man.
We ____27____ your smoke signal,” the people answered.
_
___28____ things are going bad, don’t be sad. We shouldn’t give up ____29____ because hope is around the corner.
_
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2
2
2
2
2
2
2
___30____, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it may just be a smoke signal that brings better luck.
1. A. and
2. A. him
3. A. go
B. so
C. or
D. but
B. himself
B. goes
B. Anything
B. Why
B. a
C. his
D. he
C. going
C. Nothing
C. When
C. the
D. to go
D. Everything
D. What
D. an
4. A. Something
5. A. How
6. A. /
7. A. see
B. saw
C. are seeing
D. will see
D. Before
8. A. When
B. after
C. Because
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9. A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
D. easily
0. A. Remember
B. To remember
C. Don’t remember
D. Remembering
六、完形填空（共 10 个空格，每个空格 1 分；满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1~10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
Lola the Whale was big but lonely. For years she wanted nothing to do with anyone and
became sadder and ____31____. Whenever anyone tried to get close to her and cheer her up, Lola
would go away. Many thought that she was the most ____32____ whale in the world, but a
hundred-year-old sea turtle always told ____33____ that Lola was actually a good, kind whale.
One day, Dido, a young little dolphin followed Lola the whale and found out that she would throw herself against the
_
___34____. Dido didn’t understand why Lola would hurt herself like this. In fact, Lola had terribly bad breath. She could
not ____35____ beautiful songs any more because a little fish was stuck(刺) in her mouth and made her feel uncomfortable.
This problem made Lola too ____36____ to speak to anyone. But no one knew it.
“
“
I don’t want them to think I am strange,” said Lola.
Is that why you’ve spent so much time ____37____ everyone?” asked Dido. “However, they don’t think you are
strange. They think you’re not friendly, boring, and that you don’t like them. Do you think that will make you ____38____
better?”
Lola suddenly understood that her pride, shyness, and not ____39____ anyone to help brought an even greater problem.
Full of regret(懊悔), she asked Dido to help take out the fish in her mouth.
After that, Lola began _____40_____ to everyone again. She had to try hard again to go back to her friends. She also
tried to ask for help when she really needed it. More happily, she began to sing songs again.
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1. A. sadder
2. A. beautiful
3. A. fish
B. stranger
B. boring
B. animals
B. water
C. kinder
C. unkind
C. whales
C. fish
D. greater
D. friendly
D. dolphins
D. rocks
4. A. turtles
5. A. write
6. A. excited
7.
B. sing
C. hear
D. love
B. patient
C. afraid
D. strange
A. taking care of
C. connecting to
B. giving up
D. running away from
C. achieve
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3
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8. A. do
B. feel
D. understand
D. ordering
D. speaking
9. A. allowing
0. A. singing
B. making
B. replying
C. bringing
C. rushing
七、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）
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阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(A)
Last week, a boy called Bobby wrote to me, saying that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, but very
busy. When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish. He didn’t
know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for advice.
Here is what I wrote back:
Dear Bobby,
I think you can try telling your father everything you told me in your letter. But if you’re still afraid to do that, here are
some helpful ways to start a talk.
First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself. For
example, you can ask him, “What’s something you loved to do in your childhood, but you never have time for these days?”
You will learn something about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time. Another way is to tell him about
something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled. You could change “troubled” to any
other word, such as worried, unhappy and so on. Here’s one more tip: You can find thousands of questions online. If your
father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.
Yours,
Aunt Linda
Problems are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time. If you have problems like the boy,
you can also try the advice. I hope all of you can live a happy family life!
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1. What was the problem between the boy and his father?
A. The father thought that the boy was foolish.
B. The father didn’t enjoy talking with the boy.
C. The boy was too shy to be together with his father.
D The boy didn’t know what to talk about with his father.
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2. The writer gave the boy ______ pieces of advice to help him start a talk.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
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3. The writer thought that the boy could try to ______.
A. remember everyone’s love for him
B. talk with his father when he is busy
C. tell jokes to his father to make him laugh
D. find some interesting questions before their talk
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4. The underlined word “they” means ______.
A. the teachers B. the questions
5. The writer wrote this passage for ______.
C. the problems
D. the new things
D. old people
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A. young people
B. parents
C. teachers
(B)
XINHUA - MAY 5, 2022
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On Monday, a company called Rocket Lab used a plane to catch a rocket when
it fell from space. Rocket Lab hopes to lower the costs of rocket launches by using
the booster（推进器）of the rocket again.
To get enough energy to launch spaceship into space, a rocket may use more than one booster. Peter, who leads Rocket
Lab, says that about 80% of the costs of a rocket is for the first booster. That’s why Rocket Lab is working to try to catch
and use its first part of the boosters again. Saving money by using rocket parts again will bring down the cost of launching.
In the past, Rocket Lab let some boosters fall into the ocean and took them back, but the salty sea water can be bad for
boosters and make them hard to reuse safely.
As you might imagine, catching a big rocket booster is very difficult because it weighs nearly 1,000 kg, but it worked
—
at least for a short time. When it began falling, a parachute was opened to slow it down. Then, the plane used a long
cable with a hook at the end to catch it. This hook caught onto another cable between the parachute and the booster,
catching the falling booster. So, the quality of the cable is very important.
This test wasn’t fully successful because later the plane had to drop off the rocket for safety reasons because the cable
was not strong enough. However, Rocket Lab still hopes that next time the plane will be able to take the booster to a nearby
boat.
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6. The Rocket Lab tries to catch the booster when it falls from space because ______.
A. they can use it again the next time
B. it is very easy to catch the booster
C. salty sea water can be harmful for boosters
D. a rocket usually uses more than one booster
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7. If the test was successful, the booster would probably ______.
A. fall from space
C. drop into the sea
B. be taken to a boat
D. do harm to the plane
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8. To get to a success, Rocket Lab may use better ______.
A. planes
B. parachutes
C. cables
D. boosters
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9. Where can we find this article?
A. In a plane magazine.
B. In a story book.
C. In a diary.
D. In a newspaper.
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0. What is the best title of the article?
A. Catching a Rocket Booster
C. Launching a Different Rocket
B. Cutting down Rocket Costs
D. Using a Rocket Booster Again
(C)
http://
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Introduction
Information
Travel Plan
Hotels
Weather Information
More
2
Days Must-visit Trip
Ticket: $204
A trip to visit two of Guangzhou’s must-visit attractions, the
Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River.
3
Days Culture & History Trip
Ticket: $274
An eye-catching history and culture collection of Guangzhou
attractions. Enjoy not only beautiful ancient attractions but also
traditional food in this trip!
4
Days All-Direction Trip
Ticket: $321
Show you around almost the whole Guangzhou from traditional
buildings to modern ones from a night cruise on the Pearl River to a
bird’s-eye view on the top of the Canton Tower. More exciting things
are waiting for you!
Comments（评论）
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“
Thank you very much for helping make our travel in Guangzhou a very good one. You
helped us spend less money and we all enjoyed wonderful hotel, food and convenient bus. All
the workers did a very good job!”
—
From Mr. Jones
“
Surely we enjoyed our trip to Guangzhou a lot. Thanks for being with us at the airport
when we arrived and left. They helped us every time we needed, like buying tickets and
deciding what to do and where to go during the trip. Thanks for helping take care of my
children.”
—
From Ms. Smith
For more information:
Call us: 020-8888 8888
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1. According to the passage, Ms. Smith went to Guangzhou by ______.
A. bus B. car C. plane
2. John is interested in traditional Chinese buildings and food. He can choose ______.
D. ship
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A. 2 Days Must-visit Tour
B. 3 Days Culture & History Tour
D. 4 Days History Tour
C. 4 Days All-Direction Tour
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3. Cathy will be in Guangzhou from November 4th to 9th. She will spend about ______ if she wants to visit as many
places as possible.
A. $204
B. $274
C. $321
D. $595
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4. From the Web page, we can know that ______.
A. Ms. Smith travelled by herself
B. Guangzhou is sunny on this day
C. Mr. Jones probably travelled by bus
D. We can call 020-8888 888 if we want to know everything
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5. This material（材料）is from a Website to ______.
A. sell travel tickets
B. show places of interest
C. introduce modern buildings
D. help people make travel plan
第 Ⅱ 卷
非选择题（共 35 分）
八、单词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请根据下列句子中所给的首字母或括号中的提示写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法
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要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。
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6. Reading a______ can help you remember much better.
7. Her v______ is so beautiful that we all love to hear her sing.
8. Looking at the computer screen for too long is really h______ to your eyes.
9. You can keep the books for a month, but you need to r______ them before June 30th.
0. Jack looked t______ the window and saw Angel watering a tree in the garden.
1. When the Epidemic（疫情）is over, I’d like to visit ______ (French) to see the Eiffel Tower.
2 Tony prefers ______ (stay) at home during holidays.
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3. The little boy ______ (drop) his cup and it broke into pieces.
4 It’s dangerous to take ______ (battery) of the electric bikes into the lift. It may start a fire.
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5. If your parents ______ (agree) with you about it, talk to them and get to know why they say no.
九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格 1 分，满分 15 分）
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_
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6. 当汤姆收拾房间时，他总是把地板扫得一尘不染。
_____ Tom ______ ______ his room, he always sweeps the floor spotless.
7. 学生们赢得了比赛并为自己感到非常骄傲。
The students won the match and were very ______ ______ ______
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8. 一群学生正在为种树挖洞。
A ______ of students ______ ______ holes for planting trees.
9. 中国人民以勤劳善良而闻名。
Chinese people ______ ______ ______ their hard work and kindness.
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0. 他在实验室做了一个多么完美的实验呀！
_____ ______ ______ experiment he did in the lab!
十、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分）
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1. 校园里经常出现一些浪费水电的现象。针对这个问题，你们学校举行了题为“Saving water and electricity”的
英语征文比赛。请参考以下表格信