广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

广东省广州市海珠区 2021-2022 学年七年级下学期期末英语试
题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音题
找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词，从 1~3 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳
选项。
1
2
3
．/eə/
A．sure
．/tʃ/
A．finish
．/æ/
A．advice
B．care
C．cheerful
C．change
C．carry
D．furniture
D．chemical
D．career
B．machine
B．radio
指出四个选项中重音不同的单词，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
4
5
6
．A．example
．A．forget
B．complete
B．person
B．airport
C．apologize
C．return
D．excellent
D．discuss
．A．achieve
C．ordinary
D．knowledge
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today, I’m going to show you how to make a potato battery. For this, you will need a wire,
7
potatoes, some zine nails and some copper nails. And I have here a volt meter
8
I can
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test if it’s producing electricity. If you don’t have a volt meter, you
from any supermarket to make sure that it’s working. Right! Let’s begin!
First, you need to put the nails 10 the potato, one zine nail in and one copper nail in
too. Next, you put 11 volt meter you prepared before on the nails to check if it’s producing
power. Now you see, it’s producing power! Then if you want to produce more power, you could
add 12 potato. So once again, you put a zine nail and a copper nail in. Finally, you can
connect the ends of the wire around the nails. 13 a wire with crocodile clips. What’s very
important is that you need to connect one end to a copper nail which then goes to a zine nail. Now
it 14 ! And that is how you make a potato battery. 15 amazing it is! But you could
9
buy a small light bulb
also make batteries out of any fruit or vegetables like a carrot or an orange. Why not
try this weekend?
16
a
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
．A．few
．A．and
B．a few
B．or
C．little
D．a little
D．so
C．but
．A．can
B．may
C．will
D．must
0．A．with
1．A．a
B．out of
B．an
C．into
D．through
D．/
C．the
2．A．other
3．A．Use
4．A．work
5．A．How
6．A．has
B．another
B．Uses
B．worked
B．How an
B．have
C．others
C．To use
C．is working
C．What an
C．to have
D．the others
D．Using
D．working
D．What
D．having
三、完形填空
An artist painted many pictures of great beauty, but he was not happy with any of them. So
he was looking for a “real” picture.
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One day, he met an old priest. The priest asked him where he was going.
I don’t know,” said the artist, “I want to 17 the most beautiful thing in the world.
Perhaps you can tell me where to find it.” “It is 18 ,” replied the priest, “Everyone knows it,
in any church, you will find it — ‘faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
“
The artist continued to
19 . Later, he met a young bride who told him that the most
beautiful thing in the world is “love”. “Love” makes the world go round. Without love there is no
2
0
.
Still the artist went on, looking for a perfect answer. Then he met a tired soldier. The artist
asked him the
the world. War is terrible but wherever you find peace you’ll find beauty, faith and love.”
How can I paint them — Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist.
As he went on his walk, he 22 the “real” picture in his mind. He was surprised that he
21
question and the soldier answered, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in
“
reached his home when he was thinking.
As he entered the door, the answer
23
in his mind.
In the faces of his wife and children, he saw love and faith. “You have been away for a long
time, our children and I 24 you very much. We hoped that you would return to us
,” his wife said as they hugged him. He sat on his favorite old chair at peace and his heart
was full of 26
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “HOME”.
2
5
.
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
7．A．paint
B．enjoy
C．buy
D．see
8．A．foolish
9．A．answer
0．A．beauty
1．A．different
2．A．decided
3．A．joined
4．A．miss
B．smart
C．easy
D．happy
D．travel
D．support
D．useful
D．shared
D．appeared
D．understand
D．safely
D．fun
B．speak
C．work
B．safety
C．electricity
C．same
B．valuable
B．imagined
B．stopped
B．encourage
B．suddenly
B．happiness
C．discussed
C．remained
C．remember
C．carefully
C．sadness
5．A．luckily
6．A．worry
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四、阅读理解
Ben and Rosy were two big, strong horses. They had worked at Hill Farm for a long long
time ever since Farmer West was a boy. However, Farmer West told his children, Jack and Susan,
that Ben and Rosy were getting old and slow. “I think it is time that we made some changes at Hill
Farm!”
Jack and Susan looked at each other. What did their dad mean?
One morning there came a loud “BEEP! BEEP!”
“
“
“
“
Meet Toby, the tractor!” Mum said, “He can do all Ben and Rosy’s work.”
But what about Ben and Rosy?” asked Susan.
They can have a rest!” said Dad. “The tractor can do their work in half the time!”
With no work for us to do, there is no need for the farmer to keep us here!” Rosy said to
Ben. Ben was afraid that Rosy might be right.
It rained all night long. Early the next day, there came a loud cry from the yard outside.
“
Come along, Toby!” cried Farmer West. “We have work to do! The rain has washed away
so much soil and our new fence has fallen into the stream!”
The rain had made the ground dirty and wet. By the time Jack and Susan reached there, the
tractor was already carefully lifting the pieces of fence out of the stream. Then, Farmer West got
back into the driving seat and started up the engine. The tractor made a lot of noise as he tried to
go forward again and again, but he could not move!
“
Ben and Rosy!” cried Jack and Susan. “They can pull the tractor out of the stream!”
Ben and Rosy came. “Over to you, Ben and Rosy!” Farmer West said. “Pull!”
Ben and Rosy pulled hard. In no time at all, they pulled the tractor and all the pieces of fence
out of the stream and onto dry land!
“
Good old Ben and Rosy!”
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2
2
7．How did Ben and Rosy feel after the tractor came to the farm?
A．Bored. B．Cheerful. C．Worried.
8．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 11 refer to?
D．Thankful.
A．Ben and Rosy.
B．Father and Mum.
C．The engine and the tractor.
D．Jack and Susan.
2
9．What’s the correct order of the following pictures?
A．①⑤⑥②④③
B．①⑤②⑥④③
D．③⑤②⑥④①
C．③⑤⑥②①④
3
0．What will probably happen to Ben and Rosy next?
A．They will stop working.
B．They will continue to work.
D．They will leave the farm.
C．They will do all the work.
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If you think that life is very bad for you, you can think in a positive way, that is, to think
about what is good. We sometimes feel sad or worried because we think in a negative way, which
means always thinking about bad things.
It is important to shift those negative ideas into something positive. If we don’t, more “bad
things” will keep happening to us.
It is often very hard to think positively when so many bad things are all around you, but I can
tell you that someone is worse than you somewhere. We can choose to think differently by
beginning with the smallest steps.
If you keep doing positive things during the whole day, you will stay away from bad feelings.
With practice, you will change your ideas and choose to be happy.
Here are some examples for you to practice.
※
※
※
Begin and end each day with a sentence “Thank you for this wonderful day.”
When it rains heavily, say “I am so glad that I have my umbrella with me.”
When you can’t go to school because of COVID-19, say “I am so happy we can still
have the online lessons.
※
If you are having different ideas with your parents, say “I have friends to talk about my
problems.”
※
Write down what you’re thankful for each day. When you are feeling really sad, read
what you wrote before. This will help you feel better. If you practice this every day, you will find
that your list will get longer and longer.
“
Life is what you make it, so try to make it beautiful.”
3
1．The underlined word “shift” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _________.
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A．think
B．move
C．turn
D．throw
3
2．Your mother says, “Your sister plays the piano better than you and you have to practice more
like her.” If you feel unhappy, which can be the best way to help you according to the passage?
A．By saying “What a frightening day it is!” to yourself.
B．By writing down “I want to give up playing the piano.”
C．By telling your mother that you don’t want to talk to her.
D．By talking with your friends about it to get some advice.
3
3．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Make Yourself Happier
B．Life Can Be Dreams
C．Practice Makes Perfect
D．Enjoy Your School Life
Where is the China National Botanical Garden?
The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an
eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention.
What are the TWO plants in its LOGO?
The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants — ginkgo and dawn redwood. The logo shows the
importance of plant protection.
Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest
living tree species in the world. You can see many ginkgo trees in the northern side of the
Garden and some of them are even more than 1,000 years old.
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Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to
Beijing in the early 1970s. The Garden has the largest dawn redwood conservation forest in
northern China.
How can we visit it?
The China National Botanical Garden plans to collect more than 30,000 kinds of plants.
With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North
Garden.
If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information:
●
●
South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round)
Opening
hours
North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15);
6
:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).
For visiting both the South and North Gardens:
▲
▲
▲
The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.
Ticket
Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.
Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at
information
half price with their student cards.
To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code.
3
3
3
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the China National Botanical Garden?
A．It is in Hubei Province.
C．It has 30,000 kinds of plants.
5．Where can we probably read this article?
A．In a history book.
B．It has only two rare plants.
D．It is made up of two gardens.
B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report.
D．In a sports newspaper.
6．If you want to visit the National Botanical Garden, you can go to ________.
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A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January.
B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December.
D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
3
7．If your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National
Botanical Garden in August, your family should pay _________.
A．25 yuan B．30 yuan C．35 yuan
D．40 yuan
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
What present do you want most this year? Most people might say, “Bing Dwen Dwen.”
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing Winter Olympics, has been loved by
people around the world.
graduate students.
38
The design team has 14 members and they are all teachers and
Guangzhou is a city with almost no snow, even in winter.
39
“Maybe children who
have never seen snow will have special imagination and creativity about snow and winter sports.”
answered Cao Xue, the leader of the Team.
“
40
All of us agreed, but we still worried about it because it is just a snack, it cannot
41 Finally,
best stand for China. Then we decided to use pandas again in a creative way.”
Bing Dwen Dwen became the final winning work among 5,816 works from 38 countries around
the world.
Cao said that it is necessary to use more creative designs to help the world understand
Chinese culture and the way of life of modern Chinese people. The design team hopes to warm the
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hearts of people around the world during the COVID-19 through Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda.
42 We must work together to create (创造) a better world.”
If you can do what you like as your career, you will be the happiest person in the world.
“
A．We hope everyone will not forget love and peace.
B．This panda was designed by a team from Guangzhou.
C．So the whole team spent lots of time discussing every day.
D．How did they design the mascot for the Winter Olympics?
E．At the beginning, we used Tanghulu as the first design of mascot.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Online Traveling
Do you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places? Are
you still worrying that you have to stay at your living place because of COVID-19? Actually, you
can c 43
your travel plan in a special way—online travelling.
If you want to travel to a place that you are interested in, you can find some h 44
information on the Internet. The Internet can help you a lot.
What’s more, the virtual reality (VR) technology（虚拟现实技术）can allow you to get closer
to the places of interest. You can even hear the v 45
of the guide telling you something
about these places. I’m sure you will have a feeling of being there.
And in this way, it helps s 46
time and money. Most importantly, it’s safe. You don’t
need to be worried about the risk（风险）of getting COVID-19. So you may still have a fantastic
time without leaving your home. It’s not only a new way to go sightseeing around the world, but
also a good way to help f 47
against the disease.
Online traveling has something for everyone. Just enjoy it!
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六、完成句子
8．作为中学生，我们必须对自己要求严格。
4
As middle school students, we
with
.
4
5
5
5
9．天气真差！我们哪里都不能去。
weather it is! We can’t
.
0．当鲁迅年轻时，他曾经是一位医学生。
Lu Xun was young, he
a medical student.
1．过马路之前要环顾四周。要小心，不要冲出去。
before crossing the road. Be careful and
out.
2．父母不应该给孩子太多零花钱。
Parents should not give their children
.
七、未知
5
3．黛西和班尼正在他们的房间里收拾玩具。
Daisy and Benny
their toys
their rooms.
八、短文填空
根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell
54
(tower) in Italy. It is not only
beautiful, but also strange — it leans
Tower of Pisa”.
55 (介词)one si