广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

广东省广州市越秀区 2022-2023 学年七年级下学期期末考试英
语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音题
请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1
2
3
4
．/ʊə/
A．journey
．/ɪə/
A．earth
．/tr/
A．change
．/dʒ/
A．orange
B．hour
B．early
B．train
B．again
C．tour
D．your
C．learn
C．drink
C．begin
D．hear
D．shower
D．together
请指出下列各句中的划线部分字母发音与其它三个不同的选项。
5
6
7
．The bear stood on the stairs over there, shaking his ears.
A．A B．B C． C
D．D
．The teacher was adding chemicals to the water and the children were watching carefully.
A．A B．B C． C D．D
．Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he understands us and gives us support.
A．A B．B C．C D．D
二、其他
请指出下列各句中划线单词重音位置与其它三个不同的选项。
8
．Dirty air remains a major problem in the city.
A
B
C
D
9
．Batteries give energy but can be dangerous and cause pollution.
试卷第 1页，共 11页

A
B
C
D
1
0．My sister stood a metre away from the microwave after she turned it on.
A
B
C
D
三、单项选择
1．—Tom, do we have ________ glasses for the guests?
1
—
No, we need two more.
A．much B．no
2．John! You ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.
A．can’t; won’t B．won’t; can’t C．shouldn’t; must D．mustn’t; may
3．Tom spent two hours fishing by the river, ________ he caught nothing.
C．enough
D．many
1
1
1
A．because
4．—Who’s ________ girl playing ________ guitar over there?
Well, she is my classmate, Mary.
A．a; a B．/; the
5．Mum, the fish tastes so salty. Did you put in too ________ salt?
A．much B．many C．few
B．but
C．so
D．for
—
C．the; the
D．the; /
1
1
1
1
1
2
D．little
6．Look! Li Ming ________ a book over there. He ________ the book very much.
A．reads, is liking B．reads; likes C．is reading; is liking D．is reading; likes
7．The village lies ________ two hills and is very famous ________ its oranges.
A．in; for B．between; for C．between; as D．in; as
8．My sister usually ________ lots of photos when she ________ travelling.
A．takes; will go B．will take; go
9．Trees can produce oxygen and keep the air cool and clean ________.
A．as well B．both C．either
0．—Tom hurt his leg when he was playing football.
________ How is he feeling now?
A．Oh no! B．How wonderful!
C．takes; goes
D．will take; will go
D．also
—
C．That’s OK.
D．All right.
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四、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 31~40 各题所给的 A、B、
C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while Fish was swimming, she heard a voice saying. “How is the water?”
Fish looked up and saw that there was
It’s nice and warm.”
21
monkey sitting in a tree. Fish answered,
“
Monkey felt
come out of water and climb up this tree. Everything looks really beautiful
Fish answered sadly, “I don’t know how to climb a tree and I 24
water.”
After
22
unhappy and wanted to make Fish feel sad. He said, “You should
23
here.”
not live without
25
Fish’s sad face, Monkey continued making fun of her, “You are nothing if
you cannot even climb a tree.”
Hearing these words, Fish thought about it day and night and
Monkey is right. I should be able to climb a tree,” she thought.
26
very sad. “Maybe
An old fish in the river saw that Fish was upset and asked her for reasons. Fish told
. The old fish smiled and said, “Monkey thinks you are nothing just 28 you can't
climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim 29 live under the water.”
2
7
In the end, Fish learned that it was silly of her to believe Monkey.
Moral:
We should not feel unhappy just because of others’ words. We should try our best and do
what we are able to do. Einstein said, “Everybody is a genius, but if you judge (评判) a fish by the
ability to climb a tree, it will live all
30
life feeling stupid.”
C．an
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1．A．/
B．a
D．the
2．A．a little
3．A．from
4．A．must
5．A．see
B．little
C．a few
D．few
B．in
C．on
D．to
B．should
B．seeing
B．becomes
B．everything
C．need
D．can
C．to see
C．became
C．anybody
D．saw
6．A．become
7．A．nothing
D．becoming
D．somebody
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2
2
3
8．A．because
9．A．and
B．when
B．but
C．why
C．so
D．after
D．or
0．A．them
B．their
C．its
D．itself
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are
31
to be born with “normal” (正常的) faces. But the movie Wonder shows us that a beautiful heart
3
2
much more.
From a(an)
33
book, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial
deformity (面部畸形). After Auggie enters school, he must do with judgmental (爱品头论足的)
classmates and 34 to be OK with his look.
In the United States, most kids are taught that it is fine to be different. They are even
of it. But some kids have 36 understanding others’ differences. It is difficult for them to
do that because they have their own 37 . This is another important idea from the
movie—even the kids who pick on (招惹) Auggie have their own trouble.
35
As Auggie’s classmates get to know him
38
, they come to find that he is a nice kid
39 longer to see such changes. But if
and begin to be friendly to him. In real life, it may
we give people a chance, they are sure to have a change of
40
in the end.
D．lucky
D．makes
3
3
1．A．easy
B．sure
C．ordinary
2．A．takes
B．means
C．gets
试卷第 4页，共 11页

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3．A．best-selling
4．A．decide
5．A．afraid
6．A．time
B．easy-going
B．prefer
B．free
C．heart-breaking
C．learn
D．life-changing
D．agree
D．proud
D．ideas
C．sick
B．difficulty
B．studies
B．better
C．anger
7．A．things
8．A．earlier
9．A．take
C．problems
C．faster
D．lives
D．clearer
D．use
B．spend
B．faces
C．cost
0．A．eyes
C．heads
D．hearts
六、阅读理解
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball
player. I tried a few teams, but they all said no.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a
new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be a runner.” “Dave,” Grandpa replied kindly,
“
if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles（英里）on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added
one more mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran, 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you
guessed it —17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running brought another big dream. That is, someday, I would run the marathon（马
拉松）. I told Grandpa about my dream.
“
But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?”Grandpa asked.
But he still told me that he would walk over to see me and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I
called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“
“
“
No,” he said patiently, “you didn’t fail. You got something.”
I did?” I asked.
Yes, you found that big dreams don’t just come true easily. They take work. If you train and
work even harder, I will wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles more. Sadly, Grandpa died just two months
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before the marathon. He wouldn’t be waiting for me, but I wanted to run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words gave me energy when I tried my
best to make each difficult mile. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried,
“
Grandpa, we did it!”
4
1．What was Dave’s dream when he was little?
A．Growing taller.
B．Being famous.
C．Being a basketball player.
D．Running for his grandpa.
4
2．What did Grandpa do when Dave decided to be a runner?
A．He told Dave to try to become stronger. B．He encouraged Dave to have big dreams.
C．He asked Dave to run a few miles every day. D．He let Dave run 12 miles on the 12th
birthday.
4
4
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Adding one more mile.
B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon.
D．Trying out for the basketball team.
4．How might Grandpa feel when he said, “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are
you sure you’re ready?”?
A．Excited.
B．Sad.
C．Afraid.
D．Worried.
4
5．What is the best title for the text?
A．My Grandpa B．The Marathon
C．One Mile
D．Dream Big
①
Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.
A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded（录制） tomato plants at different times. It
②
showed that the plants made ultrasonic（超声波）sounds. Humans could only hear them with the
help of a computer. They were noises like clicking（咔哒声）sounds.
试卷第 6页，共 11页

③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made
different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the
earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when
they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the
clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water.
④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify the different kinds of clicking
sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It
means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when it is in difficult time,
and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.
⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet
field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”
4
4
6．If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need?
A．
B．
C．
D．
7．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph ③?
A．By giving examples.
B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions.
D．By using numbers.
4
4
8．What does “figure out” mean in Paragraph④?
A．Think about. B．Put out.
C．Find out.
D．Care about.
9．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding?
A．Stop people from cutting down trees.
B．Help farmers to know more about their plants.
C．Know how to identify different sounds faster.
D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants.
0．What is the structure（结构）of the passage?
5
A．
B．
C．
试卷第 7页，共 11页

D．
Water can run away in interesting ways. Let’s try to get water from one cup into another.
What you
need
•An empty glass
•A glass with blue water
•Some paper towels
•A glass with red water
Step 1Prepare “paper bridges”. Use paper towels to make two of them. They
will take in and carry away water.
Step 2Take one paper towel. Put one end of it into the glass of blue water
What you do and the other end into the empty glass.
Take the other paper towel and do the same thing to the glass of red water
and the empty glass.
Step 3Watch what is going on. This experiment takes some patience.
Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the
empty glass is starting to have water, just like the picture（→）shows.
What you
see
Interestingly, if red and blue go together, it becomes purple. So, you will see
three colors now.
The empty glass keeps getting water. In the end, there will be the same
quantity of water in each glass.
When the paper towels touch water, there is a kind of power between water
What
and the towel, so water goes to the paper towel and then runs away.
example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree.
▲
. For
you learn
5
1．At the beginning, how many glasses with colored water do we need?
A．4.
B．3.
C．2.
D．1.
试卷第 8页，共 11页

5
2．Why do we need paper towels?
A．To write down what is going on.
B．To clean the water after the experiment.
C．To allow water to run away into another cup.
D．To show the different colors in the different glasses.
3．Which picture can be put into “ ? ”?
5
A．
B．
C．
D．
5
5
4．Which of the following sentences is the best to be put in
▲
.
A．You can also see this in plants. B．So the paper bridges become wet.
C．Later, the towels will be full of water. D．In the end, water goes into all the glasses.
5．Tom is introducing the experiment to his classmates. What may he say?
A．What a dangerous experiment it is! Please be careful.
B．You need to be patient because it will last for some time.
C．To do the experiment, you need to prepare some wet towels.
D．Finally, you will see some chemicals at the bottom of the glasses.
七、单词拼写
5
5
5
5
6
6
6．Washing hands more often is a good way to fight a
7．K is power. Learning can change your life.
diseases.
8．It’s dangerous for us to t
the wires with wet hands.
.
9．Only 3% of the water on Earth is f
0．You shouldn’t l
at anyone’s dream. Anything is possible.
1．If you want to be a
(success) person, you need to work very hard.
试卷第 9页，共 11页

6
6
6
6
2．I
(lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine all morning.
3．Kids, come on! Help
(you) to some fruits.
4．I’d like to go
(ski) on the mountains in the Alps this winter holiday.
5．This law protects not only the buyer but also the
(sell).
八、完成句子
6
6．去航海之前，不要忘了阅读安全提示。
to read the safety tips before you
.
6
7．如果你喜欢烧烤的话，去淄博度假真是太棒啦。
If you like having BBQ, it’s great to
in Zibo.
6
I
8．我以前吃很多巧克力，但现在不喜欢了。
a lot of chocolate, but now I don’t like it.
9．多生动的一节课呀！学生们都很喜欢。
lesson it is! All the students love it.
0．人工智能机器人受到全球数百万年轻人的欢迎。
6
7
AI robot is popular with
young people around the world.
九、书面表达
7
1．在完成 Poems 单元学习后，你所在的班级开展了以“My Favorite Poet（诗人）”为主
题的课前演讲活动。请依据表格提示写一篇英文演讲稿。请从两位诗人中任选一位，简单介
绍他的个人情况和作品特点，并补充 1—2 点你对他的看法。
注意：
1
2
3
. 词数：80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
. 需包含所有提示要点。
试卷第 10页，共 11页

The poet
●
●
●
●
Tang Dynasty（唐朝）
clever, hard-working
famous at the age of 15
●Song Dynasty
●kind, like making friends
●enjoy life（love food, travelling…）
About the poet
strict about his works（作品） ●be good at a lot of things
●
●
about ordinary people
easy to understand
●very cheerful
About the poems
●show beauty of daily lives
Your opinions（看法） （请补充 1—2 点）
（请补充 1—2 点）
Good morning, dear classmates. Today
I
want to introduce my favorite
poet.___________________________________________________________________________
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
试卷第 11页，共 11页

参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
【解析】1．根据 journey/ˈdʒɜːni/，hour/ˈaʊə，tour/tʊə/，your/jɔː/。因此 C 项划