湘教版美术《玩偶大本营》讲课稿.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,小 学,第十课,唱大戏,画 脸 谱,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,据不完全统计，我国各民族,地区的剧种约有三百六十多种，比较流行的著名剧种京剧、越剧、昆曲、豫剧、秦腔、川剧、评剧、河北梆子、河南梆子、黄梅戏等五十多个。尤以京剧流行最广，遍及全国，不受地区所限。,戏剧的种类,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,中国五大剧种,京剧,：形成于北京，有“国剧”之称，是近代中国戏曲的代表。,越剧,：流行于江浙一带。祥林嫂梁山伯与祝英台红楼梦五女拜寿西厢记,黄梅戏,：发源地一说为安徽怀宁黄梅山，另一说为湖北黄梅一带的采茶调，,评剧,：在,华北,、东北及其他一些地区流行很广,豫剧,：又称“河南梆子”。流行于河南河北山西山东等省份。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,京剧,借东风,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,生,旦,戏曲人物的,行当,女性角色,男性,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,净,男性,俗称,花脸,一般用于有明显个性的人物或英雄人物,喜剧角色，由于在鼻梁上抹一块白粉，俗称,小花脸,，又称三花脸。,丑,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,脸谱的应用,生,旦,净,丑,净、丑,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,中国传统戏曲的脸谱，一般应用于净，丑两个行当，具有“寓褒贬，别善恶”的艺术功能，使观众能目视外表，窥其心胸。因而，脸谱被益为角色“心灵的画面”。是一种写意夸张的艺术。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,脸谱的起源,关于舞台脸谱的起源有几种说法，公认的一种是源于我国南北朝北齐，兴盛于唐代的歌舞戏，也叫大面或代面，是为了歌颂兰陵王的战功和美德而做的男子独舞。,戏曲演员在舞台上勾画脸谱是用来助增所扮演人物的性格特点，相貌特征，身份地位，实现丰富的舞台色彩，美化舞台的效果，舞台脸谱是人们头脑中理念与观感的和谐统一,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,蓝脸的窦尔敦盗御马,红脸的关公战长沙,黄脸的典韦,白脸的曹操,黑脸的张飞叫喳喳,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,问题：,不同的脸谱色彩和形式能代表不同的角色和性格类型。,那你认为黑色的脸谱能代表什么样性格？红色的呢？白色呢？,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,脸谱的色彩,红脸:忠勇义烈,关羽,荆柯,后羿,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,宇文成都,土行孙,黄脸：彪悍 凶猛 阴险 工于心计,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,雷震子,吕蒙,蓝脸,:,刚强 骁勇 粗狂 骄傲不逊,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,程咬金,牛邈,彭越,绿脸:鲁莽 粗率,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,崇黑虎,包公,张飞,黑脸:刚正 正义 勇猛 刚烈,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,赵高,曹操,司马懿,白脸:奸诈、,阴险,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,脸谱的谱式,脸谱的构图章法,京剧脸谱在应用和发展中形成了大约十来种基本谱式，把基本谱式作为一种程式,为各类人物的勾法提供了大致样式,从中可演变出无数个脸谱来。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,（1）整脸：,曹操,关羽,在整个面部涂一种主色，不勾花纹，而是在主色上画出眉、眼、口、鼻的纹理,。,脸谱的谱式,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,（2）三块瓦脸：,荆轲,在整脸的基础上，用黑色把眉、眼、鼻等在颜色上突出来，使前额、左右面颊呈现出三块明显主色，平整的如同三块瓦。,关胜,脸谱的谱式,典韦,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,由“三块瓦”发展而来，特点是将主色缩小为一个色条，从月亮门一直勾到鼻头以下，主色条与眼窝在构图上形成一个“十”字形。,张飞,（3）十字门脸：,脸谱的谱式,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,（4）碎花脸：,脸谱的谱式,李逵,由“花三块瓦”演变而来，保留正额主色，而在其他部位用辅色添勾花纹，色彩种类丰富，构图形式多样，线条复杂而细碎。,程咬金,窦尔墩,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,（5）歪脸：,脸谱的谱式,祝彪,色彩、构图不对称，表现人物形象反常、丑陋的脸谱谱式。,窦虎,李七,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,（6）象形脸：,脸谱的谱式,青龙,孙悟空,一般应用于神话戏。构图和色彩均从每个精灵神怪的形象特征出发，无固定谱式。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,色彩鲜艳 对比强烈,都装饰着眉，眼，额，鼻，嘴,造型夸张,人物性格特征鲜明,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,脸谱,京剧脸谱是一种写意和夸张的艺术，常以蝙蝠、蝶翅等为,图案,勾眉眼面颊，结合夸张的鼻窝、嘴窝来刻画面部的表情。开朗乐观的脸谱总是舒眉展眼，悲伤或暴戾的脸谱多是,曲眉,合目。勾画时以“鱼尾纹”的高低曲直来反映年龄，用“法令纹”的上下开合来表现气质，用“印堂纹”的不同图案象征人物性格。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,画法解析,1.,构思,：确定所画人物类型。,2、,画形,：把握人物特征。,3.,涂色,：根据人物性格，力求色彩鲜明。,4.,整体调整,：可以加入主观想象，添画完整。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,作品欣赏,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,京剧脸谱在生活中的运用,大桥柱子的设计,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,文化衫,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,勺子的设计,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,脸谱的雕塑,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,根据脸谱图案设计的碗,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,京剧作为中国传统戏剧的重要剧种，具有独特的社会功能、文化特质和艺术底蕴。尽管被誉为“,国粹,”，其社会关注度和传承发展较之其它剧种确有一定优势。,由于社会的发展、民众生活方式的改变、娱乐方式的多元化等诸多原因，京剧的传承和其它非物质文化遗产一样面临着青少年学习兴趣减弱、观众减少等现实问题。,热爱京剧艺术的普遍以老年观众居多。相比流行文化，现代群体对于传统戏剧的关注越来越少。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,热爱祖国传统艺术,弘扬民族传统文化,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,