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第二部分--第五讲-形容词和副语省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,1/65,1.cannot,与,enough,连用,表示,“,再,也不为过,”,。,注意:,enough,此种使用方法还可用,“,cannot(never,等否定,词,),.too.”,表示。,Mary,,,look,,,what did I find?,Oh,,,my lost key,?,I cant thank you much enough.,(,I cant thank you too much.),2/65,玛丽,你看,我找到什么了?,噢,我丢失钥匙?太感激你了。,I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,,,a car cut in and knocked me down.,我正沿着大街骑车,突然一辆汽车横插过来,把我撞倒了。,You can never be too careful in the street.,在大街上,你再小心也不为过。,3/65,2,形容词作状语。,形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作方式。,After a long journey,,,the three of them got back home,,,hungry and tired.(,北京高考,),经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到了家,又饿又累。,He lay in bed,,,wide awake.,他躺在床上醒着。,4/65,3,形容词普通放在被修饰词名词前面作定语,但要注,意形容词放在被修饰词后面情况。,(1),形容词如:,alive,,,afraid,,,awake,,,alone,,,asleep,,,worth,等作定语时,常放于被修饰词后面。,The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.,仍在睡着那婴儿可能很快会醒。,5/65,(2),形容词在修饰,somebody,,,something,,,anybody,,,anything,,,nobody,,,nothing,等不定代词时,需要置于其后。,Is there anything wrong,,,Bob,?,You look sad.,鲍勃,有什么不对吗?你看上去闷闷不乐。,Oh,,,nothing much.In fact,,,I was just thinking of my friends.,噢,没什么,其实我在想念我朋友。,6/65,(3),形容词后面有介词短语时,必须放在名词后面。,He is a student worthy of praise.,他是个值得赞扬学生。,(4),形容词后面有动词不定式时,必须放在名词后面。,Isnt it a problem difficult to solve?,这莫非不是一个极难处理问题吗?,7/65,4,多个形容词作定语情况。,形容词排序口诀巧记:县,(,限,),官行,(,形,),令,(,龄,),宴,(,颜,),国材。,All the first three good little young Chinese student writers are all fond of English.,前三位中国年轻而又优异小学生作家都很喜欢英语。,8/65,1,(,安徽高考,)_,,,she is the sort of woman,to spread sunshine to people through her smile.,A,Shy and cautious,B,Sensitive and thoughtful,C,Honest and confident,D,Lighthearted and optimistic,9/65,解析:,考查形容词使用方法。由后半句,“,她用自己微笑把阳光传输给人们,”,可知,她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选,D,项。,答案:,D,10/65,2,(,辽宁高考,)We only had$100 and that was,_ to buy a new computer.,A,nowhere near enough,B,near enough nowhere,C,enough near nowhere,D,near nowhere enough,11/65,解析:,考查形容词、副词排列次序。,enough,修饰形容词、副词时,通常要放在被修饰词语后面。,nowhere near,意为,“,差得远、远不及,”,。句意:我们只有,100,美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。依据句意选,A,项。,答案:,A,12/65,3,(,合肥第三次检测,)Jack is really a brave guy.,So he is.And we cant admire his courage _.,A,too much B,a lot,C,very much D,a little,13/65,解析:,考查固定结构。从句意看,答话人也认为,Jack,是个勇敢男孩,用,cant.too much,表示,“,再,也不为过,”,。答句句意:他确实是。我们非常观赏他勇气。,答案:,A,14/65,1.“as,形容词,/,副词原级,as”,与,“,not as/so,形容词,/,副,词原级,as”,表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物,在性质上或程度上相同,(,不一样,),。,The work is not as difficult as you imagine.,这本书不是你想象那么难。,He didnt come back as/so early as he was expected.,他并没有像预料得来那么早。,15/65,2,“,as,形容词,(a/an),名词,as”,表示同级比较,注,意中间形容词和名词并列时各自所在位置。,It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.,普通认为教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。,16/65,3,表示二者之间比较用比较级,其结构是:,A,谓,语形容词或副词比较级,than,B,。,Some experts think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.,一些教授认为语言学习对于孩子来说轻易得多,因为他们语言灵活。,17/65,4,表示三者以上比较要用最高级,其句型结构是:,主语谓语最高级表示范围状语,(in the class/in the country,等,),。,Speaking of all the songs he has written,,,I think this is probably his bestknown one.,谈到他谱写全部歌曲,我认为这有可能是他最著名一首歌曲。,18/65,5,注意比较等级结构修饰语:修饰原级词有,very,,,so,,,too,,,quite,,,rather,,,fairly,,,pretty,,,this,,,that,等;修饰比较级词有,a little,,,a bit,,,slightly,,,any,,,much,,,a lot,,,a great deal,,,far,,,by far,,,rather,,,even,,,still,,,yet,等,还有倍数词、基数词、分数、百分数等。修饰最高级词有序数词,,by far,,,much,,,almost,,,nearly,等。,19/65,After two years research,,,we now have a far better understanding of the disease.,研究两年之后,现在我们对这种疾病有更加好了解。,The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.,当前正在建那座桥是横跨黄河之上桥当中最长桥。,Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.,我想买仅次于最贵摄影机。,20/65,6,比较等级和冠词:普通来说,比较级前不用冠词,,形容词最高级前要加定冠词,但副词最高级前通常不用冠词。不过若表示,“,二者中较,”,时或者是,“,越,就越,(the,比较级,.the,比较级,.)”,这一句型时,则用定冠词。,The more careful you are,,,the fewer mistakes youll make.,你越仔细,犯错误就越少。,The taller of the two boys is my brother.,那两个男孩中高点是我弟弟。,21/65,7,比较级是否定词连用表示最高级含义。,Your story is perfect,;,Ive never heard a better one before.,你故事太完美了,我从来没有听到比这好听故事。,Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?,你对他会议上说满意吗?,22/65,No.It couldnt have been worse.,不,不能再差了。,There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.,为朋友而放弃生命人爱是最伟大爱。,23/65,1,(,全国卷,)Mr.Black is very happy because the,clothes made in his factory have never been _.,A,popular,B,more popular,C,most popular D,the most popular,24/65,解析:,考查形容词等级特殊使用方法。句意:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他工厂生产衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比较级是否定词连用表示最高级含义。,答案:,B,25/65,2,(,江西高考,)Computers and mobile phones,,,though they are indeed making our life _ and more _,,,have reduced the need for facetoface communications.,A,easily;efficient B,easier;efficient,C,easy;efficiently D,easily;efficiently,26/65,解析:,考查形容词。从状语从句句子结构来看,,make,后为复合宾语,宾语补足语应为形容词充当。故选,B,项。,A,、,C,、,D,三项都有副词。,答案:,B,27/65,3,(,黑龙江检测,)I was sleepy.I decided to make,myself some _ coffee so I could work _.,A,weak,;,better B,strong,;,well,C,strong,;,better D,weak,;,well,28/65,解析:,依据句意,第一空用,strong coffee,,浓咖啡才能提神;第二空表示比较,意为,“,比现在工作得更加好,”,,故用,well,比较级。,答案:,C,29/65,(1)A is,倍数比较级,than,B,(2)A is,倍数,as,原级,as,B,(3)A is,倍数,the,名词,(size,,,length,,,height,等,),of,B,(4)A is,倍数,that,of,B,(5)A is,倍数,what,引导名词性从句,表示倍数句型:,30/65,This building is three times higher than that one.,This building is three times as high as that one.,This building is three times the height of that one.,这个建筑物是那个建筑物3倍高。,The output of this year is 3 times that of.,The output of this year is 3 times what it was in.,今年产量是三倍。,31/65,After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in as the year before.,自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂生产小汽车是上一年两倍。,My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice as expensive.(四川高考),我叔叔在闹市区房子比我们小多,但却是我们房子两倍价钱。,32/65,1,(,辽宁高考,)Peters jacket looked just the same as,Jacks,,,but it cost _ his.,A,as much twice as B,twice as much as,C,much as twice as D,as twice much as,33/65,解析:,倍数表示法是形容词比较等级中一个很惯用比较级结构。不论用哪种比较级结构来表示比较,表示倍数词总是放在比较级结构最前面。这里,“,twice”,是倍数,用了,as.as.,这个比较结构。故选,B,。,答案:,B,34/65,2,(,日照模拟,)Youd better go there by train.The,train ticket is _ the airplane ticket.,A,as cheap three times as,B,as three times cheap as,C,three times cheaper than,D,cheaper three times than,35/65,解析:,考查倍数表示法。表示倍数时应把表示倍数词放在比较级最前面,由此可判断,C,项正确,此处是,“,倍数词比较级,than”,结构。,答案:,C,36/65,3,(,南昌调研,)What does the UFO look like?,The wings of it are _ of its body.,A,more than the length twice,B,twice more than the length,C,more than twice the length,D,more twice than the length,解析:,考查倍数表示法。此处是,“,倍数词,the length/size/weight.,of,比较对象,”,结构,答语意思是,“,它翅膀是本身长度两倍多,”,。,答案:,C,37/65,1,(,济南模拟,)On snowy days,,,you have to drive,very_to avoid traffic accidents.,A,cautiously B,neatly,C,smoothly D,properly,38/65,解析:,考查副词辨析。句意:在下雪天,你必须慎重驾车以防止交通事故。,cautiously,慎重地;,neatly,整齐地;,smoothly,平滑地;,properly,适当地。,答案:,A,39/65,2,(,黑龙江高考适应性考试,)She gave me a _,watch as the birthday present.,A,nice Swiss little B,nice little Swiss,C,little nice Swiss D,Swiss nice little,40/65,解析:,句意:她给我一只漂亮、小巧瑞士手表作为生日礼品。多个形容词修饰名词时,其排列次序口诀巧记为:县,(,限,),官行,(,形,),令,(,龄,),宴,(,颜,),国材。,答案:,B,41/65,3,(,浙江金华联考,)Boris has brains.In fact,,,I doubt,whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.,A,a high B,a higher,C,the higher D,the highest,解析:,考查形容词比较级使用方法。依据题干内容可知,这里是将,Boris,智商与班级里其它同学智商进行比较,所以应该用比较级,排除,A,、,D,两项;另外,这里表泛指,所以用不定冠词,故,B,项正确。,答案:,B,42/65,4,(,陕西宝鸡质检,)Jim,,,are you _ this,Saturday?,Oh,,,sorry.I need to go to the bookshop _ the bank on Saturday.,A,convenient,;,and B,convenient,;,as well as,C,available,;,with D,available,;,as well as,43/65,解析:,convenient,主语不能为人,惯用于,it is convenient for/to sb.,结构,先排除,A,、,B,两项。依据答语,“,既要去书店又要去银行,”,可知,第二空要用,as well as,。,答案:,D,44/65,5,(,江西十所重点中学模拟,)He enjoys a cup of coffee,sometimes,,,but _ he drinks tea.,A,most B,almost,C,nearly D,mostly,45/65,解析:,句意:他有时喜欢喝杯咖啡,不过他通常品茗。,mostly“,大多数地,主要地,”,,符合题意。,most,作,“,大多数,”,讲时,是形容词;,almost“,几乎,快要,”,;,nearly“,几乎,”,。,答案:,D,46/65,6,(,江西十所重点中学模拟,)Are you happy with,this library?,Not a little.We cant have _.,A,a worse one B,a nicer one,C,such a worse one D,such a nicer one,47/65,解析:,解题关键是对,not a little,了解,其意为,“,许多,很,”,。答语表示对图书馆非常满意,故,B,项正确,此处是形容词比较级是否定词连用表示最高级含义。,答案:,B,48/65,7,(,河南毕业班调研,)The weather is awful.If it gets,_,,,we can go out and have a basketball game with Class 2.,A,good B,well,C,better D,best,解析:,考查形容词比较级和最高级。此处是把假想中天气与现在天气进行比较,表示,“,假如天气变好,”,,所以用比较级形式。,答案:,C,49/65,8,(,石家庄毕业班质检,)It is said that sandstorms will,become more _ as a result of global warming.,A,frequent B,normal,C,formal D,rare,50/65,解析:,考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听说因为全球变暖,沙尘暴将变得愈加频繁。,frequent“,频繁,经常,”,;,normal“,正常,”,;,formal“,正式,”,;,rare“,罕见,”,。,答案:,A,51/65,9,(,苏州模拟,)Do you think that the 16th Asian,Games were a success?,Yes,,,_,!,It couldnt be_.,A,relatively,;,better B,approximately,;,worse,C,absolutely,;,better D,fortunately,;,worse,52/65,解析:,本题考查副词和形容词在语境中利用。,relatively,相对地;,approximately,大约;,absolutely,当然是,绝对是;,fortunately,幸运地。依据语境知,第十六届亚运会绝对是一个成功盛会,再好不过了,故,C,项正确。,答案:,C,53/65,10,(,济南模拟,)Of the two cameras,,,I would prefer,_ one,,,which is very easy for me to carry.,A,a smaller B,the smallest,C,a small D,the smaller,54/65,解析:,考查形容词比较级。由,of the two cameras,可知,总共有两台相机,其中,“,小那台,”,,应该用比较级,smaller,,同时又是,“,确指,”,概念,所以用,the smaller,,选,D,项。,答案:,D,55/65,11,(,青岛市第二次模拟,)Thinking that her daughter,was doing homework,,,the mother left the room,,,_.,A,quickly and gentle B,quick and gentle,C,quickly and gently D,quick and gently,56/65,解析:,quick and gentle,是形容词短语在句中作伴随状语,往往用逗号隔开。,答案:,B,57/65,12,(,湖南十二校第二次联考,)Do you like the place,of interest?,On the contrary,,,its the _ place that I,want to visit.,A,worst B,last,C,best D,latest,58/65,解析:,考查形容词辨析。依据答语中,on the contrary,可知,答话者对这个地方不满意。,B,项,last,表示,“,最不可能,”,,即那是,“,我,”,最不想参观地方。,答案:,B,59/65,13,(,杭州检测,)Though many extra planes and trains,are used to carry passengers,,,traffic tools are still,_ needed during the“May Day”holidays.,A,eagerly B,badly,C,equally D,slightly,60/65,解析:,考查副词。句意:尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次方便运输旅客,不过在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。,eagerly“,热切地,”,;,badly“,很,非常,”,;,equally“,平等地,”,;,slightly“,略微,稍微,”,。只有,B,项符合句意。,答案:,B,61/65,14,(,福州模拟,)When you study the local map,,,youll find this town is _.,A,twice the size of that one,B,twice as a large town as that,C,twice as larger as that one,D,twice as larger a town as that,62/65,解析:,句意:当你研究当地地图时,你会发觉这座城镇是那个两倍大。此处,A,项倍数表示方式为:,A is,倍数,the,名词,(,如,size/length),of B,;,B,项中不定冠词位置错误;,C,、,D,项中,as,后应用形容词原级。,答案:,A,63/65,15,(,青岛第二次模拟,)My grandfather is as _,as a young man and hates sitting around doing,nothing all day.,A,enthusiastic B,energetic,C,talkative D,sensitive,64/65,解析:,依据后半句,hates sitting around doing nothing all day,可知这里表示,“,精力充沛,”,,故选,B,项。,enthusiastic,热情;,talkative,健谈;,sensitive,敏感。,答案:,B,65/65,
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