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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,Inversion,倒装句,第1页,.Teaching materials,For Senior Three students,they,should try to sum up all they have,learned on Inversion,.,.Teaching goals,1.Important sentence patterns:,there be,The phrases of prepositions of place,Adverbs,第2页,2.Ability goals,Enable the students can understand,the sentences written in Inversion.,Enable the students to use inverted,sentences correctly.,3.Learning strategy,Help the students learn how to use,Inversion correctly.,Guide the students to summarize,the usage of Inversion.,第3页,1.What is Inversion?,2.Why do we use Inversion?,Questions,第4页,Step 1.Warming-up,1.,他们工作努力。,2.,我们正在学习英语。,3.,我们是学生。,They,work hard,.,We,are learning English.,We,are students.,Translation and thinking.,(5 points for each),第5页,4.,奶奶给我讲了个故事。,(tell sb sth),5.,花儿需要水和阳光。,Grandma,told me a story.,Flowers,need water and sunshine.,第6页,基本语序,主语,+,谓语,第7页,Where is always the predicate?,In common sense,the,predicate,is,always _ the,subject.,after,Group discussion,(1 minute),(5),第8页,Step 2,：,Observation and Thinking:,(1),The birds,flew away.,Away flew,the birds.,(2),The bus,comes here,.,Here comes,the bus.,(3),The boy,runs away.,Away runs,the boy,.,第9页,倒装句种类,1,、整个,_,在,_,前句子，叫,完全倒装,。,Here,comes,the car.,主语,谓语,Group discussion.(1 minute),(5),第10页,（,4,）,He,knows little about the news,.,Little does,he,know about the news.,(5)He likes reading very much.,I,do so.,He likes reading very much.,So do,I,.,第11页,倒装句种类,2,、,_,（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在,_,前句子，叫,部分倒装句,。,主语,Only,then,did,he realize that he,was wrong.,部分谓语,(10),第12页,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,第13页,倒装,全部倒装,之,第14页,1.,一只小狗坐在房间外。,A little dog,sits,outside the room,.,Outside the room,sits,a little dog.,A small factory,lies,in south of the river,In south of the river,lies,a small factory.,2.,一个小工厂位于小河南面。,(,outside,),(lie in),(5),第15页,A cry,came,from the valley,.,From the valley,came,a cry.,3.,从山谷传来了哭声。,(,valley),Conclusion 1(5):,当,_,置于,_,时，,要用,_,倒装。,地点状语,句首,全部,Group discussion(1 minute):,第16页,职高高考倒装考法：,1.,放在,单项选择题,中，考查考生倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；,2.,放在,完形填空和阅读了解,中，设置了解障碍。,3,.,完成句子,中。,第17页,考点一：单项选择,On the top of the hill,_ where I,once visited the monk.,a temple stands,does a temple stand,C.a temple stands there,D.stands a temple,分析：,当,_,就,_.,地点状语置于句首,全部倒装,第18页,2.,Under the tree,_ of eight,years old.,sat a little girl,did a little girl sit,a little girl was sitting,a little girl sat,第19页,3,、,Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.,A.does a tall tree stand,B.stands a tall tree.,C.a tall tree is standing,D.a tall tree stands,B,第20页,4.At the foot of the mountain _.,A.a village lies,B.lies a village,C.does a village lie,D.lying a village,B,第21页,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。,A watchtower stands _.(5),On top of the hill _a watchtower.,on top of the hill,stands,考点二：完成句子,(5),第22页,我们学校旁边有一条河。,A river lies_,Next to our school_.,next to our school,.,lies a river,(5),(7),第23页,铃响了。,公车来了。,There,goes the bell,.,Here,comes the bus.,现在轮到你了。,Now,comes your turn!,Up,go the prices.,价格上涨了。,Down,sits Li Ming.,李明坐下了。,全部倒装情形二：,Observation and thinking.,第24页,那个男孩走开了。,Away,went the boy.,小孩子冲了出来。,Out,rushed the children.,？,Conclusion 2:,当,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,等 副词,置于,_,时，句子就用,_.,here,there,out,in,now,then,up,down,away,句首,全部倒装,第25页,Away,he,went.,Away went the time.,Here is your letter.,There,she,comes.,补充结论,(5),：,当主语是,_,时，,句子,_.,人称代词,不用倒装,第26页,_ notebook that I promised you,last year.,Here is the B.Here are the,C.Is here the D.Are here the,2.Now _ your turn to keep guard.,there is B.is going,C.comes D.has come,5 points for each,第27页,3.The students had just taken their seats,then,_.,the teacher come,came the teacher,C.the teacher comes,D.comes the teacher,第28页,考点二：翻译句子,1.,现在结果出来了。,2.,当你明白了时候，时间已经溜走了。,_ when you,understood it.,Now comes the result.,Away went the time,(8),第29页,全部倒装之三：,【,翻译句子,】,（,8 points for each),1.,山顶上有一幢高楼。,_on the top of,the mountain.,There is,a tall building,2.,山顶上耸立着一座古塔,.,_on the top,of the mountain.,There stands,an ancient tower,第30页,开平现存,1833,座碉楼。,There _1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.,exist/exists/are,第31页,Conclusion 3:,此种倒装句结构为：,There _,主语,是,there be,句型变式。,be/lie/exist/stand,学习秘诀：,只需记住此种句型,Group discussion(1 minute),第32页,考点,1,：,_ an electric light over the desk.,It is B.There is,C.It has D.There has,考点,2,：,完成句子,一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。,_beside the river alone.,There lives an old lady,(5),第33页,全部倒装之四：,1.,他说：“你真棒！”,He,says,“you are so great!”,“You are so great!”,says,he.,2.“Tom”,said,his father,“You,shouldnt make friends with such boys!”,Conclusion 4,：,在直接引语,_,或,_,置于句首,时,引用动词和它主语,_,全部,部分,全部倒装,只要求了解,第34页,“,Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor,asked,us.,补充结论：,引用动词有,_,时，不用倒装。,宾语,引用动词,第35页,Step 5.Homework,2.The Book of Vocabulary:p54,1.Preview the,Partial Inversion,第36页,Thank you!,第37页,4),表语置于句首时，,为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语连系动词主语,出席晚会有黄先生，张小姐和其它宾客。,Mr.H,Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party.,Present at the party are Mr.H,Miss H and other guests.,第38页,中国人被瞧不起日子一去不复返了。,The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.,Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.,第39页,1,、,Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.,A.does a tall tree stand,B.stands a tall tree.,C.a tall tree is standing,D.a tall tree stands,B,第40页,2.At the foot of the mountain _.,A.a village lies,B.lies a village,C.does a village lie,D.lying a village,B,第41页,2.,倒装句之部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。假如句中谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词,do,does,或,did,，并将其置于主语之前。,第42页,1)Only,修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。,只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识主要性。,Only then did he know the importance of knowledge.,只有我们自己才能拯救自己。,Only we ourselves can save ourselves.,?,第43页,2),把副词,so,放在句首，表示前面所说情况，也适合于另一人或物。必定句用,so,，否定句用,neither/nor,，句式以下：,So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）主语。,第44页,经典例题,1,-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?,-I dont know,_.,A.nor dont I care,B.nor do I care,C.I dont care neither,D.I dont care also,答案：,B.nor,为增补意思,也不关心,，所以句子应倒装。,A,错在用,dont,再次否定，,C neither,使用方法不对且缺乏连词。,D,缺乏连词。,第45页,2.,他喜欢读书，我也是,He likes reading very much.So do I.,第46页,3.,我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是,I have never been to Guangzhou University,and neither/nor has he.,第47页,4.-He is a good boy.,-So he is./So is he.,5.She hoped that he would clean the classroom and he did so.,Translation,第48页,3),句首为否定或半否定词语，如,no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until,等。,*他一点也不关心自己安全,He cared little about his own safety.,Little did he care about his own safety.,第49页,*我极少去看电影,I seldom go to the cinema.,Seldom do I go to the cinema.,第50页,我从来没有看过这么演出,I have never seen such a performance.,Never have I seen such a performance.,第51页,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间,The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.,当,Not until,引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,第52页,4.,以否定词开头作部分倒装,如,Not onlybut also,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than,第53页,2)_ out when a student came to visit her.,A.Hardly had she gone,B.Hardly she had gone,C.Scarcely has she gone,D.Scarcely she has gone,A,第54页,3),他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们处理学习问题,Not only,does,he,do,well in his lessons,but also he often helps others with their lessons.,注意：,not onlybut also,连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。,第55页,）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步,Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.,注意,:,只有当,Not only but also,连接两个分句时，,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。,假如置于句首,Not only but also,仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。,?,第56页,5.,as,though,引导倒装句,as/though,引导让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。,下回分解,第57页,6.,其它部分倒装,1).,so that,句型中,so,位于句首时，需倒装。,e.g.:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.,So happy was he that he couldnt speak a word.,第58页,2),在一些表示祝福句型中：,祝你们幸福开心！,May you all be happy.,3),在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有,were,had,should,等词，可将,if,省略，把,were,had,should,移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。,假如我是你，我会再试一次,If I were you,I would try it again.,Were I you,I would try it again.,第59页,假如我有见到他，我必定会邀请他,If I had seen him,I would have invited him.,Had I seen him,I would have invited him.,第60页,Learn through use,第61页,An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:,Before I went to China,对北京我几乎一无所知,.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.,我从未学过汉字,.,As a result,I did not go out.,我也不敢跟北京人说话,.My roommate said,Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!,我极少见到这么多人,.,What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.,我决不会浪费这次机会,.,In a few minutes,my wallet was empty but my hands were full.,只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京,.,第62页,Little do I know about Beijing.,Hardly do I know about Beijing.,2.Never had I studied Chinese.,3.Seldom did I see so many people.,4.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.,5.Never would I miss the chance.,By no means/In no case would I miss,the chance.,6.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.,第63页,Writing:As a foreign reporter,you have witnessed the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.You write to your friends and tell him how you feel,：,1.,观众很多。,2.,节目精彩。,3.,中国特色。,4,。直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。,第64页,一、完全倒装,1.There be,结构。另外,在此结构中能够用来代替,be,动词动词有,:,exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand,等。,如,:,There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.,巩固练习,:,1)_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at,B.There stands;underC.Stands there;under,D.There stands;at,第65页,2(1).,在以,here,、,there,、,now,、,then,等副词开头句子里。,“,Here,There,Now,Then+come(,或,be,go,lie,run)+,主语,结构。,Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.,假如主语是人称代词,就不用倒装,。,如,:Here you are.There she comes.,第66页,(2).,表示方向副词,out,in,up,down,等置于句首,要用全部倒装。,假如主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。,如,:,In came Mr.White.,Up went the arrow into the air.,Away went the boy.,2)There _.And here _.,A.goes the phone;she comes,B.is the phone going;is she,C.does the phone go;does she come,D.the phone goes;come she,第67页,3)Out _,with a stick in his hand.,A.did he rush,B.rushed he,C.he rushed,D.he did rush,4)_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robber,B.Jumped the robber down C.Down jumped the robber,D.Down the robber jumped,第68页,(3).,当表示地点介词词组,(,如,on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room,等,),在句首时。,At the foot of,the hill lies a beautiful lake.The soldiers ran to the building,on the top of,which flew a flag.,East of the lake,lie two towns.,Under the tree,was lying a wounded soldier.,5)Near the church _ cottage.,A.was such an old,B.had a so old,C.was such old a,D.is so an old,第69页,部分倒装,1,）,never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely,等词位于句首时,Never,have I,seen,him before.,Seldom,do we,go,out,.,Little,does he,know,what trouble he is in.,第70页,Exercises:,We are going nowhere at the weekend.,He did not make a single mistake.,Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,Not a single mistake did he make.,第71页,We often warned them not to do so.,Often did we warn them not to do so.,第72页,2)Only+,状语，位于句首,Only,in this way,can you work,out the problem.,条件状语修饰整句,He was able to get back home only when the war was over.,Only when the war was over,was he able to get back home.,Exercise:,第73页,3)No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when,一。就。,Hardly,had they gone,out of the classroom,when,it began to rain.,位于句首,第74页,He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.,No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.,He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Exercises:,第75页,4.not until,Not until,yesterday,did I,know,the news.,So,loudly,did he speak,that,even people in the next room could hear him.,so.that.,位于句首,第76页,I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.,Not until,my mother came back,did I begin,to do my homework.,Exercises:,第77页,5)Not onlybut also,连接两个句子时,Not only,was there,no electricity at that time,but also,(there was)no water in the area.,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,Not only,is he,an actor but also(he is)a writer.,第78页,6),so,neither/nor,引发句子表示前面所说情况也适合用于另一个人,He likes rice very well.,So,do I,.,I have never been abroad.,Neither,has he,.,第79页,We saw the film last week.They saw it,too.,We saw the film last week.So did they.,I read,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.He didnt either.,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.Nor did he.,*,It was cold yesterday.,So it was,.,Exercises:,第80页,7.,含有NO介词短语,位于句首,At no time,will China be,the first to use nuclear weapons.,By no means,can teaching be,separated from practice.,第81页,8.,省略了,if,虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句谓语动词假如是,were,had,should,时，可省略,if,但其谓语须倒装。,Had you worked hard,at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.,第82页,完全倒装,Here,there,then,now,或,out,in,up,down,away,off,等副词开头句子,There,goes the b,us,.,Out,ran,the teacher,.,第83页,Then,came a new difficulty,.,Now,comes your turn,.,主语是人称代词，语序不变。,Here,you are,.,Out,it comes,.,第84页,直接引语一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。,“,Ill call again after supper,”,said he,.,“,Let me go on with the operation.”,said one of the doctors,.,第85页,表语（介词短语）,+,系动词,+,主语,In the corner,was,a table,.,(A table was in the corner.),强调表语时使用,Around his head was a brown snake.,第86页,*,As,引导让步状语从句,Old as he was,he insisted on going with us.,(,as从句要倒装，表语成份前,置,),Hard as he worked,he failed.,Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.,（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略）,Try as he might,Tom could,not get out of he difficulty,.,第87页,Fail as I did,I would try again.,1.n./adj.,+as+S+,v.,2.adv.,+as+S+,v.,3.v.,+as+S+,情态动词,/,助动词,第88页,状语（介词短语）,+,v.,+S.,On the wall,hangs an old jacket,.,(To the)east of the city,lie two lakes,.,Two lakes lie to the east of the city.,At the foot of the hill we saw a house,in front of which sat a small boy,.,第89页,S,After that we never saw her again,nor_from her.(),A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D.we have heard,Not until I began to work_,_how much time I had wasted.(),A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized,Little_about his own safety,though he was in great danger.(),A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared,-David has made great progress recently.,-_,and _.(),A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you,C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have,-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.,-My god!_.(),A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you,-Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.,-_.(),A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels,C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so,A,B,B,B,B,A,第90页,Not a single song_at yesterdays party.(),A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing,Be quick!_.(),A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes,C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the bus,No sooner_than he fell asleep.(),A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow,C.touched the pillow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow,10.Seldom_.(),A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings,C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelings,11.So busy_that he has no time to spare.(),A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he,12.Only when_his homeword _to play with his friends.(),A.has he finished;is he able B.he has finished;is he a
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