中考英语语法复习-冠词省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,Lesson 2,冠词,(article),第1页,冠词,是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前面，帮助指明名词含义。,定冠词,the,分类,不定冠词,a an,零冠词,/,第2页,1,）表示数量有,“,一,”,意思，但数概念没有,one,强。,如：,I have,a,mouth,a,nose and two eyes.,2,）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。,如：,Yesterday I saw,an,old man.He,s Tom,s father.,A,和,An,第3页,3,）,表示某个人或事物，但不详细说明何人或何物。,如：,A,boy was waiting for you.,4,）表示人或事物某一类。,如：,Pass me,an,apple,please,5,）表示,“每一”意思，相当于,every,。,如,:Mr.Green goes to the cinema once,a,week,6,）,用于,序数词前,表示,”,又一,”,如,:The cake is,delicious,and,I want,a,second one.,第4页,l,）特指某人或某物。,如：,The,book on the desk is mine,2,）指双方都知道人或事物。,如：,Where are,the,new books,，,Jim,？,3,）指上文提到过人或物。,如：,There is,an,old woman standing there.,The,old woman looked worried.,4,）用在世上独一无二事物名词前。,如：,the,sun,the,sky,the,earth,the,world,.,The,第5页,5,）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。,如：,The,third one is carrying the fewest of all.,6,）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。,如：,the,Himalaya Mountains,the,Yellow River,the,Red Sea,the,Taiwan Island,etc.,第6页,7,）,用在一些建筑物名词前。,如：,the,White House,the,Great Hall of,the,People,8,）,用,在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。,如：,the,Greens,the,Blacks,etc.,9,）用,在西洋乐器,名词前。,如：,the,piano,the,violin,etc.,第7页,10,）用在少数名词化形容词前表示一类人或事物。,如：,the,old,the,poor,the,blind,etc.,11,）用在表示方向位置名词前。,如：,in,the,east,on,the,right,in,the,centre,etc.,第8页,12,）用在由普通名词组成专有名词前。,如：,the,Peoples Republic of China,etc.,13,）用在一些习惯用语中。,如：,in,the,morning,by,the,way,look,the,same,etc.,14),用来表示某个世纪中几十年代,如,:in,the,1970s;in,the,1970s,在,20,世纪,70,年代,15),The,+,比较级,+,the,+,比较级,+,越,.,就越,第9页,16),用在单数时间名词、计量单位前,组成,by the+n.,表示,“,按,计算,”,He is paid,by the hour/by the day,.,Apples are sold,by the kilo.,17),用在表示身体部位名词前：,She,caught me by the arm,.,18),用在中国传统节日前,the,Spring Festival,中秋节、端午节,第10页,零冠词（不用冠词）,1),名词前已经有作定语指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。,如：,The letter is in,her,bag.,I have,some,questions.,2),专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。,如：,China,，,water,，,music,etc,第11页,3,）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。,如：,We have English and math every day,4,）,复数名词表示泛指。,如：,They are workers.,第12页,5,）,抽象名词表示普通概念时，通常不加冠词,Failure,is the mother of,success,.,6,）物质名词表示普通概念时，通常不加冠词,。,当表示特定意思时，需要加定冠词,Man cannot live without,water,.,第13页,7,）,节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。,如：,June 1 is Children,s Day,8,）,表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔名词前。,如,：,Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.,9,）,一些固定词组或习惯用语中。,如：,at night,go to school,by bus,etc.,第14页,*定冠不定冠 意思差千万,有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不一样,。,1)at table,在吃饭；,at,the,table,在桌子旁,2)in class,在上课；,in,the,class,在班级中,3)go to school,去上学,;go to,the,school,到那所学校去,4)go to bed,上床睡觉,;go to,the,bed,到床那边去,5)in front of,在,前面,;in,the,front of,在,前部,.,第15页,Two Tips,*26,个字母前面用,an,有：,Mr Li has one fox.,*前面应该加,a,易错词：,一个（,one,）普通（,usual,）却有用（,useful,）欧洲（,european,）大学（,university,）联盟（,union,）。,第16页,直击,中考,第17页,_Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.,A./B.A C.An D.,The,2.Her,daughter began to play_ piano when she was five.Now shes good at it.,an B.a C.the D,./,3._,old man behind Mary is _university teacher.,An;an B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an,第18页,4.As we know,England is _European country and Singapore is _Asian country.,an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an,5.My,aunt likes playing _violin at _night.,/;/B.the;/C./;the D.the;the,6.Jack,is_most careful student,but he isnt _most careful student in our class.,A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the,7._,science is one of the most important subjects.,A B.An C.The D./,第19页,