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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,第,3,讲,代词,1/54,一、完成句子，每空一词,No,one,ourselves,none,1,_,_(,没有些人,)can help us.We have to,work out the problem by_(,我们自己,),2,These films arent interesting.I like_(,一个也没有,),at,all.,anything,All,3,I dont know _(,任何事情,)about,the accident.,4_(全部)the people in the city went to the square to,celebrate National Day.,5There is_(有些)wrong with my trumpet.,something,2/54,hehim,someany,NobodyNone,二、单句改错,1,I havent heard from he for a long time._,2,He didnt have some paper._,3,Nobody of you listened to the tape carefully,enough._,4,That is impossible for us to work out the problem within 3,minutes._,ThatIt,3/54,年份,考点,题型,分值,不定代词使用方法(none),单项填空(27),1,代词宾格使用方法(me),短文填空(80),1.5,名词性物主代词使用方法(ours),单项填空(28),1,代词宾格使用方法(them),看图短文填空(73),1.5,不 定 代 词 用 法,(anything/everything),看图短文填空(75),1.5,代词宾格使用方法(him),单项填空(28),1,形容词性物主代词使用方法(your),完形填空(50),1,名词性物主代词使用方法(mine),看图短文填空(80),1.5,年广东省卷,考点一览表,4/54,人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,5/54,1.,人称代词,人称代词用来替换人或事物，通常作主语或宾语。,(1),主格人称代词在句子中作主语。宾格人称代词在句子中,通常作,(,动词或介词,),宾语，也能够作表语。,如：,Who is it,？,是谁呀,？,It,s me.,是我。,We like him very much.,我们非常喜欢他。,6/54,(2),人称代词在,than,之后与其它人或事物,进行比较时，用主,格或宾格都能够。如：,He is three years older than me/I.,他比我大三岁。,人称代词分主宾，共有七对要记清；,你、它主宾是一样，其余主宾不一样形；,I,是,me,来,we,是,us,you,和,it,是主同宾；,she,对,her,来,he,对,him,they,宾格是,them,。,7/54,2,物主代词,物主代词表示所属关系，相当于名词全部格作用，常译,成“,”。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主,代词两种。,(1),形容词性物主代词只能用作定语修饰名词。如：,their room,他们房间,my family,我家,8/54,(2),名词性物主代词不能与名词连用，其作用相当于名词，,可单独用作主语、宾语、表语等。名词性物主代词相当于“形,容词性物主代词名词”。如：,My pencil is longer than yours(,your pencil),我铅笔比你长。,物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸；,his,和,its,无改变，,my,与,mine,切记它；,其余变形规律化，形容词,(,性,),加尾巴,(s),。,9/54,3,反身代词,(1),反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语，不能作主语，但可作,主语或宾语同位语，必须与被指代人在人称和数上保持一,致。它也惯用来加强语气，表示“本人，亲自”意思。如：,I can look after myself.,我能够照料好我自己。,The box itself is not so heavy.,箱子本身并不重。,反身代词表本身，句中可作两成份；,表示强调同位语，宾语动作回本身。,10/54,(2),反身代词组成,第一、二人称反身代词是用形容词性物主代词加,-self/-selves,构 成，第 三 人 称 反 身 代 词 是 用 宾 格 代 词 加,-self/-selves,组成。,11/54,(3),反身代词用作宾语时，惯用于以下搭配：,teach oneself(sth.),learn(sth.)by oneself,自学,help oneself to.,随便吃,/,拿,enjoy oneself,玩得愉快,dress oneself,自己穿衣,look after oneself,照料自己,all by oneself,独自地,leave sb.by oneself,把某人独自留下,12/54,指示代词,初中阶段常见指示代词有：,单数：,this,that,it,such,so,复数：,these,those,1,指示代词起指示作用，既可指物也可指人，在句中可作,主语、宾语，或相当于形容词来充当定语。如：,This,girl is Mary.,这个女孩是玛丽。,(,相当于形容词，作定语,),Those,are my teachers.,那是我老师们。,(,作主语,),13/54,2,this,和,these,指在时间或空间上较近,人或事物，也可,指代下文将要提到人或事物。如：,This is a pen and that is an eraser.,这是一支钢笔，那是一块橡皮。,You neednt do thisits pretty easy.,你无须做这件事，它相当轻易。,14/54,3,that,和,those,指在时间或空间上较,远人或事物；也可,指代前面提到事物，以防止重复，多用于比较级句子中。,如：,The weather in Beijing is different from that in London.,北京,气候与伦敦,(,气候,),不一样。,4,打电话时，问询对方或介绍自己身份，惯用,this,指代,自己“我”，用,that,指代对方“你”。,如：,Hello,whos that,？,你好，你是哪位,？,This i,s Jenny speaking.,我是珍妮。,15/54,修饰可数名词,both 二者都；either 任何一个；neither 两个都不；a few 一些，几个；few 几乎没有；many 许多,修饰不可数名,词,a little 一些，几个；little 几乎没有；much 许多,修饰可数/不,可数名词,some 一些；any 一些，任何；all 全部，都,不定代词,不定代词用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围人或,事物。初中阶段常见不定代词有：,16/54,somebody,(某人),someone,(某人),something,(某事),anybody,(任何人),anyone,(任何人),anything,(任何事),nobody,(没有些人),no one,(没有些人),nothing,(没有东西),everybody,(每人),everyone,(每人),everything,(每一件事),复合不定代词,1,复合不定代词是由,some-,，,any-,，,no-,，,every-,加上,-one,-body,-thing,等所组成不定代词。常见,复合不定代词有：,17/54,2.,由,some-,组成复合不定代词多用于必定句、期待得到肯,定回答疑问句、表示提议或请求疑问句中；由,any-,组成,复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。,3,复,合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,4,形,容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词后,面。如：,Something strange,happened in that village.,那个村庄发生了一些奇怪事。,18/54,疑问代词,使用方法,例句,指人,who,问询姓名、关系等，作主语、表语(口语中可作宾语但不能放于介词后)。,Who wants to go there,？,谁想去那里？,whom,who 宾格，作宾语。,With whom did you go,？,whose,who 全部格形式，作主语、表语、宾语和定语。,Whose book is this？,这是谁书？,指物,what,问询职业、地位等，所指,事物无范围限制，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。,What is your father？,你父亲是做什么？,既可,指人,也可,指物,which,意为“哪一个”，所指对,象范围明确，可作主语、宾,语、表语、定语。,Which do you like,best,？,你最喜欢哪一个？,疑问代词,疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。,19/54,it,使用方法,1,指,代上文内容，代替前面提到过那个人或物。如：,The Olympic Games was held in Beijing in.It made the,Chinese very proud.,年北京举行了奥运会。这使中国人非常自豪。,2,用来代替指示代词,this,或,that,。如：,Whats that,？,那是什么,？,Its a dictionary.,那是一本字典。,20/54,3,作,人称代词，指代东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份、性,别人。如：,Wheres my bag?Have you seen it?,我包在哪里？你看见没有？,The baby cried because it was hungry.,这个婴儿哭了，因为他,/,她饿了。,4,表,示时间、天气、季节、距离等。如：,What time is it now?,现在几点了？,It is warm.,天气很暖和。,21/54,5,充,当形式主语或形式宾语，惯用于以下句型中：,Its,形容词,(,for/of sb.),to do sth.,(,对某人来说,),做某事怎么样,Its,形容词,that,从句 做某事怎么样,sb.find/think it,形容词,to do sth.,某人发觉,/,认为做某事怎么样,Its time(for sb.)to do sth.,是该,(,某人,),做某事时,候了,It seems that.,看起来似乎,22/54,1,it,one,that,those,(1)it,指代前面提到过那个人或物。,(2)one,表示泛指，指前面提到那类人或物中“任何,一个”，用来代替单数可数名词，其复数形式是,ones,。,(3)that,指代同一类别中“另一个”，用来代替单数可,数名词或不可数名词。,(4)those,用来代替复数名词，指代同一类别中“另一,些”，通惯用于比较级句子中。,23/54,one,it,that,those,即景活用,(1)Your watch is cool,！,I want to buy _ like yours.,I bought _ two weeks ago.,(2)The weather in Shanwei is hotter than _ in,Shaoguan.,(3)The buildings of Shanghai are higher than _ of,Zhongshan.,24/54,2.a few,few,a little,little,(1)a few,可数名词复数，表示必定意义，意为“一些，,几个”。,(2)few,可数名词复数，表示否定意义，意为“几乎没,有”。,(3)a little,不可数名词，表示必定意义，意为“有一,点”；还可修饰形容词，表示程度。,(4)little,不可数名词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎没,有”。,25/54,即景活用,little,few,a little,(1)He really wanted to buy the shoes but he knew his mother,had _ money.,(2)Today is very cold,so there are _ people in the,street.,(3)Im thirsty.Thank goodness,！,I still have _ water.,26/54,(2)all,指三者,(,或三者以上,)“,全部，都，全部”，表示肯,定，后接可数名词复数,(,作主语时谓语动词用复数,),和不可数名,词,(,作主语时谓语动词用单数,),。反义词是,none,。,(3)either,指二者中“任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用,单数。,3,both,all,either,neither,none,这几个代词后面都能够跟介词,of,。,(1)both,指二者“都”，表示必定，在句中可作主语、宾,语和定语，后接复数名词。反义词是,neither,。,(4)neither,指二者“都不”，表示否定，作主语时谓语动,词用单数。,27/54,Both,Either,Neither,All,即景活用,(1)He has two uncles._ of them are doctors.,(2)Which do you prefer,the red one or the blue one?,_ is OK.I dont care.,(3)_ of the twins has been to Guangzhou.They hope,to visit it one day.,(4)Im a fan of Jay Chou._ of the songs that he sang,are beautiful.,(5)none,指三者,(,或三者以上,)“,都不，没有一个”，表示否,定。作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数都能够。,28/54,4,some,与,any,(1),二者均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰,不可数名词。,(2)some,惯用在必定句中，,any,惯用在否定句、疑问句和,条件句中；,any,在陈说句中可表示“任何”意思。,(3),在表示征求对方意见疑问句中，若说话人期望得到,必定回答或表示请求、提议时，惯用,some,。,即景活用,some,any,some,(1)I need _ paper.Do you have _ paper?,(2)Can I have _ apples?,Certainly!,29/54,5,other,another,others,the other,the others,(1)other,多用作形容词，意为“别，其余”，指不确,定别人或物。,(2)another,指三者或三者以上之中“另一个”人或物，,或在原来基础上增加一个，常修饰或代替单数名词。,注意：,another,数词复数名词数词,more,复数名,词，表示,“,另外几个,或再多几个,”,。如：,another two days,two more days,再多两天，另外两天,30/54,(3)others,other,复数名词，无明确,范围，意为“其它,人,/,物”。能够组成搭配“,some.others.”,，表示“一些,其,他,”,。,(4)the other,指二者之中“另一个,(,特指剩下那一个,)”,人或物。能够组成搭配“,one.the other.”,，表示“一个,另一,个,”,。,the other,也可接复数可数名词，表示“其余,(,他,),全部,”,。,(5)the others,the other,复数名词，表示特定范围内除,去,一部分后剩下全部人或物，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。,31/54,即景活用,another,the other,(1)The cake is delicious.Can I have _ one?,(2)He has two factories.One is in Dongguan,_ is,in Huizhou.,(3)There are 50 students in our class.25 are boys,_,are girls.,(4)There are many students on the playground.Some are,playing basketball,_ are playing football.,(5)He is taller than any _ boy in his class.,the others,others,other,32/54,(,)1.(,年广东,)Which b,asketball player do you like,best,Kobe,James or Jordan?,_ of them.Lin Shuhao is my favorite.,A,All,C,Either,B,None,D,Neither,B,题意：“科比、詹姆斯和乔丹，你最喜欢哪一个篮,球运动员？”“都不喜欢。我最喜欢是林书豪。”,all,指“,(,三,者或三者以上,),都”，,none,指“,(,三者或三者以上,),没有一个”，,either,指“,(,二者中,),任何一个”，,neither,指“二者都不”。根,据答语后半部分可知表示三者都不是，故选,B,。,33/54,(,)2.(,年广东广州,)Ms Wang,is an excellent,teacher._ in our class loves her.,A.Someone,C.Everyone,B.No one,D.Anyone,C,题意：王老师是一个非常优异老师，我们班每个,同学都喜欢她。,someone,某人；,no one,没有些人；,everyone,每人；,anyone,任何人。依据题意可知选,C,。,34/54,(,)3.(,年广东佛山,)The whol,e class did a good job,and _ made a mistake.,A,neither,B,either,C,None,C,题意：全班同学都做得很好，没有些人犯错。依据,thewholeclass,可知要选表示三者或三者以上不定代词。,neither,二者都不；,either,指两个中任一个；,none,指三者或三者以上中没有一个。故选,C,。,35/54,(,)4.(,年广东茂名,)Miss Li,often helps _,with our English studies.,A,us,B,our,C,Ours,A help,是动词，故应该用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选,A,。,(,)5.(,年广东茂名,)Your boo,k must be,interesting.Could I have a look at _,？,A,that,B,this,C,it,C,指代前面提到过那本书，故用,it,来代替。,36/54,(,)6.(,年广东湛江,)Would y,ou please send,_ best wishes to Ann?,Sure.,A,I,C,my,B,me,D,Myself,C,表示,best wishes,隶属关系，故,用形容词性物主代词。,(,)7.(,年广东肇庆,)Which o,ne can I take?,Oh,you can take _ of them.Ill keep none.,A.both,B,all,C,Neither,B,由,none,可知是三者或三者以上，故排除,A,、,C,，选,B,。,37/54,(,)8.(,年广东深圳,)It soun,ds _ that a truck,hit two cars.,Luckily,_of three drivers was hurt.,A,terribly;none,C,terrible;neither,B,terrible;none,D,terribly;neither,B sound,是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故可排除,A,、,D;neither,指二者都不，由,three,可排除,C,，故选,B,。,38/54,(,)9.(,年广东深圳,)Who wil,l teach _ oral,English next term?Can it be a new teacher?,Perhaps.But our head teacher hasnt told us,_.,A,your;already,C,you;already,B,you;yet,D,your;yet,B teach sb.sth.,教某人某物，其中,sb.,是人称代词时用其,宾格形式，故第一空应选,you;already,惯用在必定句中，,yet,常,用于否定句中，故第二空选,yet,。,39/54,(,)10.(,年广东深圳,)Why can,t the boy understand,what the American teacher said?,Because he is a beginner,_ he knows,_ English.,A,and;a little,C,so;little,B,and;little,D,so;a little,B because,不与,so,连用，可先排除,C,、,D,项。依据“,he,is a beginner”,可知他几乎不懂，故选表否定意义,little,。,40/54,(,)11.(,年广东深圳,)Is there,_ in todays,newspaper?,Yes,its really cheerful to read that a group of,_ kids joined the volunteers!,A,anything new;ten-year-old,B,something new;ten-years-old,C,anything new;ten-years-old,D,something new;ten-year-old,A,一 般 疑 问 句 和 否 定 句 中 常 用,anything,，而 不 用,something,，故可排除,B,、,D,；又“十岁”表示为,ten-year-old,，,故选,A,。,41/54,(,)12.(,年广东深圳,)_,do you think of the,football match?,Its perfect.Its more exciting than _,match that I have ever watched.,A,How;any other,B,How;any others,C,What;any other,D,What;any others,C,依据答语“,Its perfect”,可知问句,是问询对某事物看,法，故用“,What do you think of.,？,”,句型。第二空后有单数可,数名词,match,，故应选,any other,。,42/54,(,)13.(,年广东,)Oh!I ca,me in a hurry and forgot to,bring food.,It doesnt matter.You can have _.,A,we,C,our,B,us,D,Ours,名词性物主代词用作宾语，这里,ours,相当于,our,D,food,。,43/54,(,)14.(,年广东广州,)How dange,rous!She was driving,the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _.,A,the other,C,others,B,another,D,Other,A,the other,指二者之中“另一个,(,特指剩下那一,个,)”,，能够组成搭配“,one.the other.”,，表示“一个,另一,个,”,。由,one hand,可知选,A,。,44/54,(,)15.(,年广东深圳,)Are thes,e books _,？,No,they are not mine.They belong to _.,A.your;her,C,you;hers,B,yours;her,D,yours;she,B,题意：“这些书是你吗？”“不，它们不是我。,它们是属于她。”依据题意可知第一空用名词性物主代词，,第二空用人称代词宾格。故选,B,。,45/54,(,)16.(,年广东清远,)Nobody te,aches me English.I,learn it all by _.,A.I,C,myself,B,my,D,me,C,考查反身代词使用方法。,learn.by oneself,自学。,(,)17.(,年广东肇庆,)My uncle,is not rich,but he has,many books in _ room.,A.he,B,his,C,Him,B,名词前面用形容词性物主代词，故选,B,。,46/54,(,)18.(,年广东茂名,)Though it,was raining hard,outside,we could see _ people in the street.,A.few,B.a few,C.a little,B,依据前面,though(,尽管,),可推知空格处应表示“有一,些”，可排除,A,。,a few,修饰复数可数名词，,a little,修饰不可数,名词，故选,B,。,47/54,(,)19.(,年广东河源,)Mom,Bil,l is coming to dinner,this evening.,OK.Lets give him _ to eat.,A.anything different,B.different anything,C.something different,D.different something,C,由,some-,组成复合不定代词用于必定句；形容词修饰,复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词后面，故选,C,。,48/54,(,)20.(,年广东佛山,)Parents c,are about _,childrens education more than anything else.,A,their,B,them,C,Theirs,A,名词前面用形容词性物主代词，故选,A,。,(,)21.(,年广东,)My father,is ill in bed.I have to look,after _ at home.,A,he,C,him,B,his,D,Himself,C,介词后面应用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选,C,。,49/54,(,)22.(,年广东肇庆,)Mr.Green,is teaching,_,English in our school.,A,us,B,our,C,Ours,A teach,为及物动词，后接代词宾格作宾语。,teach sb.sth.,教某人某事,/,物。,(,)23.(,年广东湛江,)Jim,I h,ave _ for you.,Wow,its an MP4.Thank you.,A,nice something,C,nice anything,B,something nice,D,anything nice,B,形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置；,something,普通用于,必定句中，而,anything,普通用于否定句和疑问句中。故选,B,。,50/54,(,)24.(年广东深圳)The number of the students in,our class _ fifty-six.,How many of _ are girls?,A,is;them,C,is;they,B,are;them,D,are;they,A the number of.,表示“,数目”，作主语时谓语动,词用单数；,of,是介词，要接代词宾格作宾语。故选,A,。,(,)25.(广东茂名)Are those your books?,Yes,_.,A,it is,B,these are,C,they are,C,问句中主语是复数，故简略答语中要用复数人称代,词主格作答，且谓语动词也用复数。故选,C,。,51/54,(,)26.(年广东广州)Have you brought _,with you?We wont have time to come back.,Dont worry.All the things we need are here,in this big,bag.,A,something,C,nothing,B,anything,D,Everything,D,题意：“你已经带上全部东西了吗？我们没有时间,再回来了。”“别担心，我们需要全部东西都在这里了，就,放在这个大袋子里。”,everything,表示“一切事物；每样事物”，,符合题意。,something,表示“一些事；某物,/,事”；,anything,表示,“任何事情,/,东西”；,nothing,表示“没有东西，没有事情，没有,一点儿”。,52/54,(,)27.(,年广东佛山,)You shoul,dnt believe _,on the Internet.Not all is true.,A.something,B.nothing,C.everything,C,题意：你不应该相信网上一切东西。并不是全部,都是正确。依据题意可知选,C,。,53/54,再见 谢谢合作,54/54,
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