中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧,第1页,注意“两个确定”，即“,确定单词,”和“,确定形式,”。,(,),读懂句意，确定单词,1.确定符合,句意,单词,例,1 The f_day of the week is Sunday,irst,2.,要分析应填词充当句子成份，正确判断应填词,词性,。,例1,He is a writer of rich i_,_,_（想象）,例2,Darwin based his ideas on s_（科学）experiment.,例,3 Our teacher has o_（组织）a class trip to the Great Wall.,magination,cientific,rganized,第2页,(,二,),瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要改变形式。,1.,名词 普通考虑单、复数和全部格。,例,1 Do you like white,？,We have shirts of,different,c_.,olors,例,2 September 10th is T,Day.,eachers,第3页,2.形容词和副词 以及“级”改变。,例,1 He was very a_ with the man up-,stairs and began to shout,“Stop singing,！”,例,2 On Sundays,，,children play h_,in the park.,ngry,appily,第4页,形容词,or,副词,;,原级、比较级、最高级,1.Your plan,sounds,_(,有趣,).,2.When he heard this,he became,even,_(,生气,).,3.He runs,as,_(,快,),as,Jim.,4.Hainan is,the second,_(large)island in China.,5.He does _(,差,)in math,in our class,.,6.This blue car,is _,than,the red one.,7.He does his homework as _(careful)as Jim.,interest,ing,angr,i,er,fast,larg,e,st,worst,big,ger,c,arefully,第5页,3.,五种,:,动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。,例,1 Thank you very much for l,_,me,your bike.,！,ending,例,2 When he was ten,，,he became,i,_,in maths.,nterested,第6页,1.They,are,_(,读,)English in the classroom.,2.He,often,g_ to school by bike.,3.I,will,_(,接,)him at the railway station.,4.He f_ off a tree,yesterday,and,hurt,himself.,5.He,has,_(,借,)the book,for one week,.,6.,The watch,is,m_ in Japan.,7._(,种植,)more trees is good to our environment.,8.I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _(,看,),TV at home,reading,oes,meet,ell,kept,ade,Planting,watch,进行时,普通现在时,未来时,普通过去时,现在完成时,被动语态,V-ing,当主语,固定搭配,:prefer to do rather than do,第7页,例,1 There are t_ months in a year,例,2 December is the t,month of the year.,4.,数词 注意确定用,基数词,还是,序数词,。,welve,welfth,例,3,Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve)birthday.He wants to give her a big surprise.,twelfth,第8页,5.代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。,例,1 Help y_ to some fish,Jim.,ourself,例,2“Help y,_,to some fish please.”Mrs Green said to the twins.,ourselves,第9页,惯用单词,四季,：,spring,春；,summer,夏；,autumn,秋；,winter,冬；,season,季,月,：,January,一月；,February,二月；,March,三月；,April,四月；,May,五月；,June,六月；,July,七月；,August,八月；,September,九月；,October,十月；,November,十一月；,December,十二月。,星期,：,Sunday,周日；,Monday,周一；,T,uesday,周二；,W,ednesday,周三；,T,hursday,周四；,F,riday,周五；,S,aturday,周六。,S,unday是一周第一天，,S,aturday是最终一天。,第10页,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词,I,me,my(pen/house.),mine,myself,you,(你),you,your(bag/car.),yours,yourself,he,him,his(desk/coat.),his,himself,she,her,her(hair/books.),hers,herself,it,it,its(tail/face.),its,itself,we,us,our(teachers/room.),ours,ourselves,you(你们),you,your(class/city.),yours,yourselves,they,them,their(school/seats.),theirs,themselves,人称代词,第11页,基数词和序数词,onefirst twosecond threethird fivefifth eighteighth nine,ninth,twelve,twelfth,twentytwentieth(thirty,forty,fifty.都变y为i加 eth.),另外，“四十”,forty;,无字母u.“第九”ninth无字母e.,第12页,常见国籍、人与语言对应,China,“中国”Chinese（无复数形式）“中国人（）/汉字（）/中国”,a Chinese/two Chinese“一个/两个中国人”Japan,Japanese 和这类似。,England,“英国（原义：英格兰）”(=Britain),English（无复数形式）“英国人（）/英语（）/英国”,He is English.(前无冠词)=He is an Englishman.(前有冠词)“他是英国人”,注意复数：They are English.=They are Englishmen.(变为men),第13页,France,“法国”French(无复数形式)“法国人()/法语()/法国”,The lady is French.(前无冠词)=The lady is a Frenchwoman.(前有冠词),注意复数：The ladies are French.=The ladies are Frenchwomen.,Germany,“德国”German“德国人()/德语()/德国”,The boy is a German.(前有冠词)The boys are Germans.(复数加s.）,America,“美国”American“美国人（）/美国”,He is American.(前常无冠词）They are Americans.(复数加s),第14页,易写错词形,noise(名词)“噪音”;noisy(形容词);noisily(副词),health(名词)“健康”;healthy(形容词);healthily(副词),luck(名词)“运气”;lucky(形容词)“幸运”;luckily(副词),succeed(动词)“成功”;success(名词);successful(形容词);successfully(副词),save(动)“救”;safe(形)“安全”;safety(名)“安全，安全场所”safely(副)“安全地”,true（形）“真，正确”;truly(副)“真正地”;truth(名)“真理,事实”,terrible(形容词)“难受，可怕”;terribly(副词)“可怕地”,第15页,