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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,语法知识梳理,专题七,副词,第1页,He runs quick .,ly,He smiles happy .,ily,第2页,She is beautiful.,very,I love you .,very much,第3页,什么是副词,副词（adverbadv.）用以修饰,动词,、,形容词,或其它,副词,词叫作副词.,第4页,副词分类,一、时间副词,recently,sometimes,普通现在时,yesterday,ago,before,普通过去时,now,现在进行时,then,过去进行时,soon,tonight,today,tomorrow,普通未来时,already,，,yet,，,ever,，,never,等 现在完成时,时间副词是确定句子时态主要标志，所以一定要牢靠掌握不一样时态时间标志,第5页,二、地点副词,above,abroad,anywhere,everywhere,down,downstairs,up,upstairs,here,there,outside,inside,home,outdoor,near,away,等。,地点副词和动词连用时不加介词,回家,go home,来这儿,come here,去那,go there,第6页,三、频度副词,alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever;,once,twice,等。,第7页,四、方式副词,angrily,badly,bravely,carefully,easily,fast,happily,loudly,quickly,quietly,slowly,suddenly,well,等。,Eg:,他生气地离开了。,He left angrily.,他工作认真。He works carefully.,第8页,方式副词大多由“,adj.+ly”,组成,1.,直接,+ly eg:loud+ly,careful+ly,2.,辅音字母,+y,变,y,为,i+ly.eg:angry-angrily.,3.,以,-le,结尾去,e+y.eg:possible-possibly.,4.shy-shyly,第9页,五、程度副词,a little,almost,enough,hardly,much,nearly,quite,so,too,very,，,even,等。,有些程度副词能够修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级,I feel better now.,much,a little,even,第10页,六、疑问副词,when,where,why,how,how long,how soon,how often,how far,等,疑问副词惯用来组成特殊疑问句。,第11页,Ill go,outside,.,Please do it,quickly,.,I will go swimming,tomorrow.,Tomorrow,I will go swimming.,注意,：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可把时间、地点副词放在句首。,1.,时间、地点和方式副词普通放在句末,副词的位置,第12页,2.,频度副词放,在行为动词之前，系动词,、助动词,和情态动词之后,He,often,goes,to school,on foot.,Sh,e,is,always,kind to me.,You,must,always,smile.,Sometimes she comes late.,频度副词有时能够放在句首,第13页,3.,程度副词,1.修饰动词时，与频度副词一样,行,前be,后,I love English,very much.,2.修饰adj.adv.时放在所修饰词前面,eg:You are a,very good,doctor,.,第14页,副词排列次序,Eg:He ran,very,fast,in our school,程度 方式 地点,last year.,时间,第15页,副词比较级和最高级,1.,直接,+er/est.faster/fastest,2.,辅音字母,+y,结尾，把,y,变,i+er/est.,earlier/earliest,3.,多音节词前加,more,most.,more/most carefully,规则改变,第16页,不,规则改变,原级,well,badly,much,little,far,late,比较级,最高级,better,best,later,（较迟）,latest(,最近,),farther/further,farthest/furthest,less,least,most,more,worse,worst,第17页,副词原级的常用句型,Tom runs as,fast,as Mike.,必定,:a,s+副词原级+as,与,一样,否定：,not as/so+,副词原形,+as,不及不如,Tom doesn,t,run,as,fast,as,Mike.,第18页,1.行为动词+adv.比较级+than,副词比较级的常用句型,Tom比M,ike跑快。,Tom runs,faster,than,Mike.,2.like A better than B,喜欢A，而不大喜欢B,我喜欢苹果，而不大喜欢香蕉。,I like apples,better than,bananas.,第19页,3.,“Which/Who,like better,，,A or B?”A和B，更喜欢.?,4.Who+V.+adv.比较级，A or B?,A和B谁更.?,Lucy和Lil,y,你更喜欢谁,?,Who do you like better,Lucy,or,Lily?,Tom和Mike谁,跑更加快？,Who runs faster,Tom or Mike?,第20页,5.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,越.就越.,6.,“比较级+and+比较级”,越来.越.,越快越好。,The,faster,the better.,他跑越来越快。,He runs,faster,and,faster,.,第21页,副词最高级的常用句型,1.主语+行为动词+(the)+adv.最高级+of(in),他们当中Tom跑最快。,Tom runs fastest of them all.,Tom runs the fastest in our class.,第22页,2.Which/Who+行为动词+adv.最高级,“（在.中），哪个/谁最.?”,A、B和C，谁跑最快？,Who runs the fastest,A,B or C?,第23页,3.like A best of(in),“在.中，最喜欢A”,在全部书中，我最喜欢这本。,I like this book best of all.,在全部学生中，我最喜欢汤姆。,I like,Tom,best in the,class,.,第24页,4.,than any other+,可数名词单数,用比较级形式表示最高级意义。,Tom runs the fastest in our class.=,TOM,是我们班跑最快。,Tom runs faster than any other student in our class.,第25页,惯用副词辨析,I love you,.,I love you.,I love you .,I dont love you .,too,also,as well,either,as well,too,either,also,第26页,much,very,very much,1.I feel better now.,2.She is beautiful.,3.I love you .,much,very,very much,第27页,much too,too much.,Much too “,非常”,Too much“,太多”修饰不可数名词,1.This skirt is _dear.,2.Dont eat _ice cream.,much too,too much,思索：,too many,修饰 什么词？,第28页,ago,before,时间,现在,过去某时间,before,ago,ago:,普通过去时,before:,普通过去时，过去完成时，现在完成时,第29页,Thank you,for,listening!,第30页,作业,She sees a movie,twice a week,.,We will have the final exam,in two months,.,They have been married,for ten years,.,There are,sixteen,women teachers in our school.,This T-shirt costs,fifty yuan,.,That man is,eighty years old,.,Its,ten minutes walk,from my home to school.,第31页,用所给词适当形式填空,Which one do you like _(well),English,math or Chinese?,Its a good habit to listen to the teacher _(careful).,He runs even _(fast)than me.,She doesnt play the guitar so _(good)as her sister.,He fell down his bike,_(lucky),he didnt hurt himself.,第32页,6.She lives _(alone,lonely),but she doesnt feel _(alone,lonely).,7.If you want to get good grades,you should study _(hard,hardly).,8.She is not _(old enough,enough old)to take good care of herself.,9.This kind of flower smells _(strange,strangely).,10.I havent seen him _(ago,before).,第33页,
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