2025年高考英语解密之时态.docx

2025 年高考英语解密之时态
一．选择题（共 25 小题）
1．（2024•未央区校级模拟）For many years，more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery
and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. ( )
A ．have been amazed B ．has been amazed
C ．was amazed D ．were amazed
2 ．（2024•河北区模拟）—I didn't see Mary at the meeting yesterday.
—She some visitors around our factory at that time. ( )
A ．is showing B ．was showing
C ．has shown D ．showed
3．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）We first met on a train in 2000．We both felt immediately that we________each other
for years ．( )
A ．knew B ．have known
C ．had known D ．know
4 ．（2024•河西区校级模拟）—I really shouldn't have been so rude and lost my temper.
—Well.I ______ you to hold back your anger ，but... ( )
A ．have reminded B ．had reminded
C ．would remind D ．reminded
5 ．（2024•武清区校级模拟） Tom went back to his office again to see if he anything behind. ( )
A ．left B ．has left
C ．had left D ．would leave
6 ．（2024•武清区校级模拟）—Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon？ —Sorry ，I ______ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then. ( )
A ．will be flying B ．will fly
C ．fly D ．am flying
7 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟） The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 o'clock when it gets
hot outside tomorrow. ( )
A ． will be playing B ． has played
C ． are playing D ． would play
8．（2024•滨海新区三模）Self - driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years. ( )

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A ．will emerge B ．will be emerged
C ．have emerged D ．have been emerged
9．（2024•北辰区三模）—Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me that I have won the first prize of a
weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it!It' s a trick.Many a person ______by such tricks. ( )
A ．has been cheated B ．have been cheated
C ．were cheated D ．was cheated
10 ．（2024 •和平区校级二模 ）There is a river near my home ，into which large quantities of waste water poured every day in the past. ( )
A ．were B ．have been C ．was D ．has been
11 ．（2024•和平区校级二模）I miss my parents very much；I from my home for 5 months by next Sunday. ( )
A ．am away
B ．will have been away
C ．have been away
D ．will be away
12 ．（2024•天津二模）Since its establishment ，the Flying Tiger Historical Association to friendly interactions between the Chinese and American people. ( )
A ．has contributed
B ．has been contributing
C ．contributed
D ．contributes
13 ．（2024 • 河 北 区 二模 ）The moment the final whistle blew ，we erupted in cheers ，knowing our team the championship. ( )
A ．won B ．has won C ．have won D ．would win
14．（2024•和平区一模）I haven't finished my homework yet.I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. ( )
A ．have been helping B ．was helping
C ．had helped D ．have helped
15 ．（2024•红桥区二模）— Did Jerry enjoy seeing his brother yesterday？ —Yes ，he did.He____________ him for a long time. ( )

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A ． didn't see B ． wouldn't see
C ． hasn't seen D ． hadn't seen
16．（2024•和平区二模）According to the doctor，this time next week，I around as normal and the cut on my foot completely. ( )
A ．am walking ，healed
B ．will be walking ，will have healed
C ．walks ，is going to heal
D ．have been walking ，heals
17 ．（2024•和平区二模）—He has got A for his term paper.He must have prepared for it for a long time. —Exactly.He the whole summer doing research through Europe. ( )
A ．has spent B ．had spent
C ．spent D ．would spend
18．（2024•河西区二模）I you to stay for dinner with us，but you told me you had to go back home. ( )
A ．am expecting B ．would expect
C ．have expected D ．had expected
19．（2024•河东区一模）I'm afraid I can't go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time. ( )
A ．will have B ．will be having
C ．has had D ．would have
20．（2024•天津模拟）The number of firms selling smartphones in this region since last year. ( )
A ．dropped B ．was being dropped
C ．have been dropping D ．has dropped
21．（2024•天津模拟）Mr ． Li ， who is said to have moved to Beijing ， _____ at No ． 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years ．( )
A ．has taught B ．is teaching
C ．has been teaching D ．taught
22 ．（2024•泰安一模）—I want to know when Lucy to my birthday party this Sunday. —I don't know.But I think she will tell me when she . ( )
A ．comes；comes
B ．comes；will come
C ．will come；comes

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D ．will come；will come
23 ．（2024•南开区一模）Professor Smith ， along with his assistants ， on the project day and night to
meet the deadline．
( )
A ．work B ．working
C ．is working D ．are working
24 ．（2024•南开区一模）She that the glass would break while opening the window. ( )
A ．has frightened B ．was frightened
C ．frightened D ．had frightened
25 ．（2024•青岛一模）I will be very happy if my sisters my gifts for them. ( )
A ．likes B ．liked C ．will like D ．like

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2025 年高考英语解密之时态
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 25 小题）
1．（2024•未央区校级模拟）For many years，more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery
and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. ( )
A ．have been amazed B ．has been amazed
C ．was amazed D ．were amazed
【考点】现在完成时；语法一致．
【答案】B
【分析】多年来，不止一代的学生对他的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法感到惊讶。
【解答】根据时间状语 For many years 可知，用现在完成时；"more than one + 单数名词"作主语时，谓 语动词要用单数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】对于动词时态的问题，首先看句中有没有相关的时间状语；其次看是不是固定句式，然后灵活 选。
2 ．（2024•河北区模拟）—I didn't see Mary at the meeting yesterday.
—She some visitors around our factory at that time. ( )
A ．is showing B ．was showing
C ．has shown D ．showed
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】——我昨天在会上没看见 Mary。
——在那时，她正在带领一些外国客人参观我们的工厂。
【解答】根据上文的 yesterday 结合下文的 at that time 可知，描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过 去进行时，B 项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当 的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
3．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）We first met on a train in 2000．We both felt immediately that we________each other
for years ．( )
A ．knew B ．have known

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C ．had known D ．know
【考点】过去完成时．
【答案】C
【分析】我们是 2000 年在火车上第一次相识的，我们都立刻感觉已经认识多年了．
【解答】答案 C．
分析句子的语境可知，动作"know"应该发生在过去的动作"felt immediately"之前，表示过去某一时刻或 某一动作之前已发生或完成的动作、状态（"已完成"），即"过去的过去" ，应该用过去完成时，其结构 为"had+过去分词" ，因此 C 项符合语境，故选 C．
【点评】过去完成时的基本用法
（1）过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已发生或完成的动作、状态（"已完成"）．句中常用 by ，before ，until ，when 等引导的时间状语．如：
Yesterday he told me that he hadn't eaten anything since Tuesday．他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任 何东西．（指从星期二至昨天未吃东西）
（2）过去完成时的动作还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去 （未完成）．如：
Before he slept ，he had worked for 12 hours ．他睡觉之前，工作了 12 小时．
（3）某些动词如 intend/think/plan/expect/hope 等的过去完成时表示主语未曾实现的愿望、希望或打 算．如：
He had hoped to find a job soon ．他本来希望很快找到工作．
I had meant to come ，but something happened ．我本想来，但有事就没有来．
（4）过去完成时用在 hardly/scarcely…when…和 no sooner…than 固定结构中．如：
No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began ．地上的霜一消散，人们就开始工作了． Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining ．他刚一到，她就开始抱怨起来．
（5）过去完成时用于条件分句或wish/would rather 等后面的 that 从句中，表示与过去事实相反的主观 愿望．如：
I would have met him ，if I had come this morning ．今天早晨我来的话，就会见到他了．
I wish I had seen you yesterday ．我昨天见到你多好．
He would rather she had lent him more money than she did ．他本希望她借给他的钱更多些．
4 ．（2024•河西区校级模拟）—I really shouldn't have been so rude and lost my temper.
—Well.I ______ you to hold back your anger ，but... ( )
A ．have reminded B ．had reminded

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C ．would remind D ．reminded
【考点】过去完成时．
【答案】B
【分析】——我真的不应该这么粗鲁，发脾气。
——嗯。我提醒过你忍住怒火，但是……
【解答】A.have reminded 提醒（现在完成时）；B.had reminded 提醒（过去完成时）；C.would remind 提 醒（过去将来时）；D.reminded 提醒（一般过去时）。分析可知，lost my temper 发生在过去，remind 所 表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应为过去完成时态，应为 had reminded。
故选：B。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当 的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
5 ．（2024•武清区校级模拟） Tom went back to his office again to see if he anything behind. ( )
A ．left B ．has left
C ．had left D ．would leave
【考点】过去完成时．
【答案】C
【分析】汤姆又回到他的办公室，看看他是否落了什么东西。
【解答】分析可知，空格处是从句中的谓语，根据句意，从句谓语动作先于主句谓语动作发生，主句用 一般过去时，所以从句用过去完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当 的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
6 ．（2024•武清区校级模拟）—Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon？ —Sorry ，I ______ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then. ( )
A ．will be flying B ．will fly
C ．fly D ．am flying
【考点】将来进行时．
【答案】A
【分析】——明天下午你能参加关于城市发展的讲座吗？
——对不起，那个时候我正飞往巴黎去看中国的丝绸展。
【解答】分析句子可知，then 指代的就是 tomorrow afternoon ，表在将来的某一个时间正在做某事，应

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用将来进行时。
故选：A。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当 的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
7 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟） The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 o'clock when it gets
hot outside tomorrow. ( )
A ． will be playing B ． has played
C ． are playing D ． would play
【考点】将来进行时．
【答案】A
【分析】明天 10 点钟外面天热的时候，孩子们将在后院玩水枪。
【解答】根据句中时间状语" at 10 o'clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow."可知，本句主句表达明天十 点的时候孩子们在玩水枪，所以应该用将来进行时。
故选：A。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当 的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
8．（2024•滨海新区三模）Self - driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years. ( )
A ．will emerge B ．will be emerged
C ．have emerged D ．have been emerged
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】A
【分析】随着人工智能的进步， 自动驾驶汽车将在几年内广泛出现。
【解答】根据句中时间状语"in a few years"可知，句中用一般将来时，动词 emerge 是不及物动词，所以 用主动语态。
故选：A。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当 的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
9．（2024•北辰区三模）—Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me that I have won the first prize of a
weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it!It' s a trick.Many a person ______by such tricks. ( )

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A ．has been cheated B ．have been cheated
C ．were cheated D ．was cheated
【考点】现在完成时；现在完成时的被动语态．
【答案】A
【分析】—嘿！我手机上有一条消息，告诉我，我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。
—删除它！这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。
【解答】A 此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系， 故应用现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done；且主语为 many a person ，"many a +可数名词单数"作 主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故助动词应用 has。
故选：A。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧 重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境 进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态。
10 ．（2024 •和平区校级二模 ）There is a river near my home ，into which large quantities of waste water poured every day in the past. ( )
A ．were B ．have been C ．was D ．has been
【考点】一般过去时；意义一致．
【答案】A
【分析】我家附近有一条河，过去每天都有大量的废水被倒进河里。
【解答】根据时间状语 in the past 可知，要用一般过去时；"large quantities of+名词"作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式。A 项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊 用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11 ．（2024•和平区校级二模）I miss my parents very much；I from my home for 5 months by next Sunday. ( )
A ．am away
B ．will have been away
C ．have been away
D ．will be away
【考点】将来完成时．

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【答案】B
【分析】我非常想念我的父母；到下周日，我将离开家 5 个月了。
【解答】根据句意可知，该空处 be away 意思是"离开" ，根据时间状语 by next Sunday 可知，到下周日 时离开家 5 个月，故句子时态要用将来完成时，结构为：will have+过去分词，系动词 be 的过去分词是 been ，所以，该空填 will have been away。
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断时间点，明确谓语动词与主语的关系后，选择正确的时态 与语态。
12 ．（2024•天津二模）Since its establishment ，the Flying Tiger Historical Association to friendly interactions between the Chinese and American people. ( )
A ．has contributed
B ．has been contributing
C ．contributed
D ．contributes
【考点】现在完成进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】 自成立以来，飞虎历史协会一直致力于中美两国人民的友好交往。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语，根据时间状语"Since its establishment"可知，谓语使用完成， 根据句意"自成立以来，飞虎历史协会一直致力于......" ，本句可以使用现在完成进行时，表示该动作一 直在进行；句子主语 the Flying Tiger Historical Association 是单数，所以助动词用 has。
故选：B。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当 的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
13 ．（2024 • 河 北 区 二模 ）The moment the final whistle blew ，we erupted in cheers ，knowing our team the championship. ( )
A ．won B ．has won C ．have won D ．would win
【考点】过去将来时．
【答案】D
【分析】终场哨声一响，我们就欢呼起来，知道我们队会赢得冠军。
【解答】分析句子及根据主从句谓语动词 erupted 、blew 可知，该句描述的是发生在过去的一个场景， 根据句意可知，相对主句谓语动词 erupted 而言，"赢得冠军"是发生在将来的事情，所以要用过去将来

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时，结构为：would+动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态。做题时，结合句意和选项