2025年高考英语解密之单词辨析.docx

2025 年高考英语解密之单词辨析
一．选择题（共 25 小题）
1．（2024•蕉城区校级一模）— Johnson，you need to take a break from all this hard work.Remember nothing can for the loss of your health.
— OK ，I will. ( )
A ．facilitate B ．complicate
C ．compensate D ．conserve
2．（2024•济南二模）Life is a journey with trouble，but with confidence and ______you can work out any problem you meet. ( )
A ．wise B ．wisdom
C ．comfortable D ．comfort
3．（2024•蕉城区校级一模）History is the best teacher.It records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. ( )
A ．apparently B ．conventionally
C ．faithfully D ．eventually
4 ．（2024•河北区模拟） There is no doubt that the Chinese leadership will lead the country towards the fulfillment of the Chinese dream. ( )
A ．regularly B ．frequently
C ．absolutely D ．actively
5 ．（2024•河北区模拟）He made a very positive to the success of the project. ( )
A ．contribution B ．tradition
C ．collection D ．occasion
6 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟） As a cautious critic ，he refused to comment before he had seen all the ______ information. ( )
A ．substantial B ．relevant
C ．sufficient D ．abundant
7 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Studio heads realized that they couldn't make virtually the same film over and over again with the same ______ of stars and still expect to keep turning a profit. ( )
A ．cast B ．staff
C ．actors D ．celebrities
8 ．（2024•武清区校级模拟）You don't have to get college education but experience related to the job is ______.

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( )
A ．distinctive B ．essential
C ．available D ．satisfying
9 ．（2024•武清区校级模拟）—How can I believe you can pay the debts on time？ —I'd like to offer my house as a ______. ( )
A ．guarantee B ．symbol
C ．promise D ．permission
10．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）While choosing your major，you need to your strengths and follow your heart. ( )
A ．identify B ．expand C ．advocate D ．suit
11．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）For journalists，it's important to report news ，presenting facts without personal opinions. ( )
A ． cruelly B ． sincerely
C ． objectively D ． positively
12 ．（2024•天津模拟）Qian Xuesen sought no fame and shunned the spotlight ，returning to China with great _________. ( )
A ．integrity B ．assumption
C ．innovation D ．resolution
13 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Men must consider eating ，drinking ，clothing and finding shelter before they can pursue entertainment and ______. ( )
A ．potential B ．recreation
C．justice D ．intention
14．（2024•天津模拟）The victims of the earthquake are in need of help.We should do something for them immediately. ( )
A ．abnormal B ．anxious
C ．desperate D ．aggressive
15 ．（2024•河东区模拟）Do you think shopping online will _______ take place of shopping in store？ ( )
A ．finally B ．actively
C ．frequently D ．proudly
16．（2024•河东区模拟）Children need to _________ things for themselves in order to learn from nature. ( )
A ．experience B ．cause

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C ．exchange D ．affect
17 ．（2024•河西区三模）My grandfather is eighty now ，but he is as ___________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. ( )
A ．satisfying B ．energetic
C ．absorbed D ．incredible
18 ．（2024•河西区三模）Keeping a healthy diet and taking regular exercise are effective ways to you when you are working on a tight schedule. ( )
A ．relieve B ．rebuild C ．refresh D ．reform
19 ．（2024•和平区模拟）Tickets are required for admission.______ those who don't have a ticket won't get in.
( )
A ．Consequently B ．Rather
C ．Similarly D ．Subsequently
20．（2024•滨海新区三模）We should try to ______ some quality time out of the tight schedule to accompany our families. ( )
A ．figure B ．approve C ．confirm D ．spare
21．（2024•滨海新区三模）Scientists are ______ about the United States's cheduled return to the Moon due to the delays in the development of the required spacesuits. ( )
A ．frank B ．skeptical C ．casual D ．identical
22．（2024•北辰区三模）By working in a famous school，Lily not only ______ much valuable experience but also had a clearer understanding of her career ahead. ( )
A ．guaranteed B ．accumulated
C ．exchanged D ．scheduled
23．（2024•和平区校级二模）Over the years，people have learned from ants that team work and perseverance are
two key to success. ( )
A ．contents B ．ingredients
C ．approaches D ．instructions
24 ．（2024 • 和平 区校 级 二 模 ） It is believed that gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used in the Song Dynasty. ( )
A ．fundamentally B ．extensively
C ．potentially D ．additionally
25．（2024•天津模拟）The CCTV show — the Chinese Poetry Competition has been popular among the audience，

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which is partly designed to arouse people's in Chinese poetry. ( )
A ．enthusiasm B ．response
C ．significance D ．reflection

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2025 年高考英语解密之单词辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 25 小题）
1．（2024•蕉城区校级一模）— Johnson，you need to take a break from all this hard work.Remember nothing can for the loss of your health.
— OK ，I will. ( )
A ．facilitate B ．complicate
C ．compensate D ．conserve
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】——Johnson ，你需要从这些辛苦的工作中休息一下。记住，失去健康是无法弥补的。——好 的，我会的。
【解答】句意：——Johnson ，你需要从这些辛苦的工作中休息一下。记住，失去健康是无法弥补的。 ——好的，我会的。A.facilitate 使便利；B.complicate 使复杂化；C.compensate 弥补；D.conserve 保护， 保存。根据句意"for the loss of your health"可知，失去健康是无法弥补的。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正 确答案。
2．（2024•济南二模）Life is a journey with trouble，but with confidence and ______you can work out any problem you meet. ( )
A ．wise B ．wisdom
C ．comfortable D ．comfort
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】生命就像一场有麻烦的旅行，但是只要用信心和智慧，你就能够解决你所面对的任何问题。
【解答】A.wise 聪明的；B.wisdom 智慧；C.comfortable 舒适的；D.comfort 舒适。根据句意"生命就像 一场有麻烦的旅行，但是只要用信心和智慧，你就能够解决你所面对的任何问题。"空处意思应该是" 智慧" ，B 项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合 题意的选项。

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3．（2024•蕉城区校级一模）History is the best teacher.It records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. ( )
A ．apparently B ．conventionally
C ．faithfully D ．eventually
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】历史是最好的老师，它能如实地记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测未来。
【解答】A.apparently 显然地；B.conventionally 照惯例；C.faithfully 如实地；D.eventually 最后，终于。 根据句意可知表示"如实地记录" ，faithfully 符合句意。
故选：C。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级 各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题 - - 观 察分析 - - 选择判断 - - 复查验证。
4 ．（2024•河北区模拟） There is no doubt that the Chinese leadership will lead the country towards the fulfillment of the Chinese dream. ( )
A ．regularly B ．frequently
C ．absolutely D ．actively
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】绝对毫无疑问，中国领导人将带领国家实现中国梦。
【解答】A.regularly 经常地；B.frequently 频繁地；C.absolutely 绝对地；D.actively 积极地。根据句意： 绝对毫无疑问，中国领导人将带领国家实现中国梦。用 absolutely。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选 词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
5 ．（2024•河北区模拟）He made a very positive to the success of the project. ( )
A ．contribution B ．tradition
C ．collection D ．occasion
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】他为这个项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。

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【解答】A.contribution 贡献；B.tradition 传统；C.collection 收集；D.occasion 机会，场合。根据句意： 他为这个项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。可知用 contribution。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，了解某些名词的特殊 用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟） As a cautious critic ，he refused to comment before he had seen all the ______ information. ( )
A ．substantial B ．relevant
C ．sufficient D ．abundant
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之前拒绝发表评论。
【解答】A.substantial 大量的；B.relevant 相关的；C.sufficient 充足的；D.abundant 丰富的。由"As a cautious critic ，he refused to comment before"可知，句子表示"作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之 前拒绝发表评论" ，空格处意为"相关的"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容 词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Studio heads realized that they couldn't make virtually the same film over and over again with the same ______ of stars and still expect to keep turning a profit. ( )
A ．cast B ．staff
C ．actors D ．celebrities
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】电影公司的领导们意识到，他们不可能用同样的演员阵容反复制作几乎相同的电影，同时还期 望继续盈利。
【解答】A.cast 演员阵容；B.staff 全体员工；C.actors 演员；D.celebrities 名人。由"they couldn't make virtually the same film over and over again with the same"和"of stars"可知，句子表示"他们不可能用同样的演员阵容 反复制作几乎相同的电影" ，空格处意为"演员阵容"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，了解某些名词的特殊

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用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8 ．（2024•武清区校级模拟）You don't have to get college education but experience related to the job is ______.
( )
A ．distinctive B ．essential
C ．available D ．satisfying
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】你不一定要有大学学历，但与工作相关的经验是必要的。
【解答】A.distinctive 独特的；B.essential 必要的；C.available 可获得的；D.satisfying 令人满意的。根据 "You don't have to get college education but experience related to the job"可知，此处是指与工作相关的经验 是必要的。
故选：B。
【点评】该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。
9 ．（2024•武清区校级模拟）—How can I believe you can pay the debts on time？ —I'd like to offer my house as a ______. ( )
A ．guarantee B ．symbol
C ．promise D ．permission
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】 - - 我怎么能相信你能按时还债呢？
- - 我想用我的房子作担保。
【解答】A.guarantee 担保；B.symbol 象征；C.promise 承诺；D.permission 准许。根据"How can I believe you can pay the debts on time？"可知，此处是指用房子作担保。A 项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合 题意的选项。
10．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）While choosing your major，you need to your strengths and follow your heart. ( )
A ．identify B ．expand C ．advocate D ．suit
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】D

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【分析】在选择专业的时候，你需要适应你的长处，跟随你的心。
【解答】A ．identify 识别；B ．expand 扩大；C ．advocate 主张；D ．suit 适合。结合句意，在选择专业 的时候，你需要适应你的长处，跟随你的心。D 符合语意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词。平时多积累动词的用法，做题时，结合语意和选项，选择合适的动词。
11．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）For journalists，it's important to report news ，presenting facts without personal opinions. ( )
A ． cruelly B ． sincerely
C ． objectively D ． positively
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻，不带个人观点地呈现事实是很重要的。
【解答】A.cruelly 残酷地；B.sincerely 真诚地；C.objectively 客观地；D.positively 十分肯定地。根据句 意"对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻，不带个人观点地呈现事实是很重要的。"空处意思应该是"客观地"， C 项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊 用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12 ．（2024•天津模拟）Qian Xuesen sought no fame and shunned the spotlight ，returning to China with great _________. ( )
A ．integrity B ．assumption
C ．innovation D ．resolution
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】钱学森不追求名声，避开聚光灯，带着坚定的决心回到中国。
【解答】A.integrity 正直；B.assumption 假设；C.innovation 革新；D.resolution 决心。结合句意，钱学森 下定决心回国。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选 词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
13 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Men must consider eating ，drinking ，clothing and finding shelter before they can

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pursue entertainment and ______. ( )
A ．potential B ．recreation
C．justice D ．intention 【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。
【解答】A.potential 潜能；B.recreation 消遣；C.justice 正义；D.intention 意图。根据句意"人在追求娱乐 和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。"空处意思应该是"消遣" ，B 项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合 题意的选项。
14．（2024•天津模拟）The victims of the earthquake are in need of help.We should do something for them immediately. ( )
A ．abnormal B ．anxious
C ．desperate