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2025 年高考英语解密之虚拟语气
一.选择题(共 24 小题)
1 .(2024•济南二模)If I were you ,I ______the chance to go abroad. ( )
A .will seize B .would have seize
C .seize D .would seize
2 .(2024•河东区一模)I ________ you ,but I didn't think you would listen to me .( )
A .could have told B .must have told
C .should tell D .might tell
3 .(2012•天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ___________us a ride home .( )
A .didn't offer B .wouldn't offer
C .hasn't offered D .hadn't offered
4 .(2021•贵溪市校级三模)___ in your position ,I would help him. ( )
A .Was I B .Were I
C .If I am D .If I had been
5.(2020•大丰区校级模拟)The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability.We would rather it ______ its former order soon. ( )
A .would restore B .will restore
C .restored D .had restored
6 .(2020•江苏二模)If you here half an hour ago , you would have known what we were talking about .( )
A .arrived B .had arrived
C .should arrive D .would arrive
7 .(2020•丹阳市模拟)﹣﹣﹣ How marvelous our life is with so many digital devices! ﹣﹣﹣ Yes . I bet our life____________the same without them .( )
A .isn't B .can't be
C .won't be D .wouldn't be
8.(2020•姜堰区模拟)Given the current situation , we find it urgent that new systems ______ in place to make sure such accidents won't happen again .( )
A .be put B .were to put
C .put D .are put
9 .(2020•江苏)If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers ,I ______ where I am .( )
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A .won't be
B .wouldn't have been
C .wouldn't be
D .shouldn't have been
10 .(2024 春•龙岗区校级期末)A large amount of research suggests that people little about the
importance of sustainable living and it's time we measures to change this situation. ( )
A .should care;should take
B .have cared;take
C .will care;take
D .care;took
11.(2024 春•龙岗区校级期末) by those she trusted feels as if the world turning its back on her. ( )
A .Being let down;were
B .Let down;was
C .Having let down;was
D .Letting down;were
12 .(2024 春•杨浦区校级期末)But for the fact that Shakespeare ______ the English language ,he would not have been regarded as the greatest playwright of all time. ( )
A .revolutionized
B .had revolutionized
C .would revolutionize
D .were to revolutionize
13.(2024 春•杨浦区校级期末)Recognizing the urgency of the situation,the chairperson recommended that the proposal shareholders were opposed ______ , emphasizing the need for a thorough review of all available information. ( )
A .to being reconsidered
B .to be reconsidered
C .should reconsider
D .be reconsidered
14 .(2023 秋•江门期末)It is strongly recommended that the machines _______ every year. ( )
A .will check B .has checked
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C .be checked D .checked
15.(2023 秋•深圳期末)Mr.Li,our headmaster,recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the12th
anniversary of our school. ( )
A .should hold B .are held
C .be held D .will be held
16 .(2023 秋•罗湖区期末)The survey suggests that after ﹣sales service _____________ unsatisfactory and the director firmly demands that the problem _____________ immediately. ( )
A . should be;being tackled
B . should be;must be tackled
C . is;to be addressed
D . is;be addressed
17 .(2023 秋•信宜市期末)Her father insists that she ______ music after she leaves school. ( )
A .learn B .learns C .learning D .learned
18 .(2023 秋•徐汇区校级期末)He boarded the airplane as if he ________ an experienced traveller,yet he had
never left town before. ( )
A . is B . were C . has been D . had been
19 .(2023 秋•徐汇区校级期末)If you ________ the highlights of2008 Summer Olympics ,you would most
likely find that they were all marked by sportsmanship. ( )
A . were to examine B . had examined
C . would examine D . have to examine
20 .(2023 秋•徐汇区校级期末)If a man living in the Middle Ages ________ forward in time ,he ________ amazed by today's technological landscape. ( )
A . traveled;would have been
B . was to travel;could be
C . were going to travel;must be
D . had traveled;would be
21 .(2023 秋•徐汇区校级期末)—He failed his driving test.
—What a pity!If only he ________ what his driving instructor had been telling him. ( )
A . listened to B . would listen to
C . had listened to D . should listen to
22 .(2023 秋•信宜市期末)His parents requested that he ______ a second foreign language. ( )
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A . to learn B . learn C . learns D . learned
23 .(2023 秋•天津期末) I remember the whole thing clearly ________ it happened yesterday. ( )
A . as if B . unless
C . as long as D . even if
24 .(2023 秋•未央区校级期末)It is strongly recommended that the machine ______ maintained every year for safety reasons. ( )
A . be B . will be C .is D .has been
二.翻译题(共 1 小题)
25 .(2024•松江区模拟)她原以为没多少人会来体育馆看比赛,结果看台上座无虚席。(it)
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2025 年高考英语解密之虚拟语气
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共 24 小题)
1 .(2024•济南二模)If I were you ,I ______the chance to go abroad. ( )
A .will seize B .would have seize
C .seize D .would seize
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设.
【答案】D
【分析】如果我是你,我就抓住这个出国的机会。
【解答】分析可知,主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词用"would+动词原形"结构。D 项正 确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成,然后根据上下文及 结合语境给出正确答案。
2 .(2024•河东区一模)I ________ you ,but I didn't think you would listen to me .( )
A .could have told B .must have told
C .should tell D .might tell
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设.
【答案】A
【分析】我本来是可以告诉你的,但我想你不会听我的.
【解答】答案:A
句意表达的是与事实相反的假设,要用虚拟;对过去事实的相反假设,要用情态动词加完成时态来构成; could 本可以,must 表示推测,不能构成虚拟,should 本应该,might 也许;句意表达的是本来可以.故 选 A.
【点评】虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设,构成方式有:对现在或将来,条件句中用一般过去时态, 主语用情态动词加动词原形;对过去,条件句中用过去完成时态,主语用情态动词加完成时态.学习时, 要牢记构成方式.
3 .(2012•天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ___________us a ride home .( )
A .didn't offer B .wouldn't offer
C .hasn't offered D .hadn't offered
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设.
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【答案】D
【分析】句意为:昨天要不是 Harold 载我们回家,我们可能就叫出租车了.
【解答】答案:D 主句中的谓语"would have called a taxi"表示本句所表达的内容与过去事实相反,从 句中应该用过去完成时.所以本题应选 D.
【点评】考查此类题型,需要理解表示于过去事实相反的假设中的句型结构.句型:条件从句:过去完 成时;主句:should(would)have+过去分词
4 .(2021•贵溪市校级三模)___ in your position ,I would help him. ( )
A .Was I B .Were I
C .If I am D .If I had been
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设.
【答案】B
【分析】要是我处在你的位置的话,我会帮他。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,要是我处在你的位置的话,我会帮他。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。本题干 中是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句中使用一般过去时,如果是 be 动词,就用were;主句中用 "情态动词+动词原形"。如果省略条件句中的 if。条件句使用部分倒装后的形式为:were I in your position. 故选:B。
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、 日常用语等。 在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5.(2020•大丰区校级模拟)The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability.We would rather it ______ its former order soon. ( )
A .would restore B .will restore
C .restored D .had restored
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设.
【答案】C
【分析】香港的暴力威胁着它的稳定性,我们宁愿它能尽快恢复原有的秩序。
【解答】would rather"宁愿做什么" ,后跟 that 从句中的谓语动词习惯上要用虚拟语气。分析句子可知, 这里表
示的是现在的愿望,所以要用一般过去时。
故选:C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括: demand ,require ,request ,suggest ,order ,insist ,propose 等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原
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形"构成虚拟语气,其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但 suggest 表示 暗示、表明,insist 表示坚持认为时,需要陈述语气。
6 .(2020•江苏二模)If you here half an hour ago , you would have known what we were talking about .( )
A .arrived B .had arrived
C .should arrive D .would arrive
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设.
【答案】B
【分析】如果你早到半个小时,你就会知道我们在谈什么了.
【解答】考查虚拟语气.根据句中的时间可知,从句时态与过去事实相反,因此空格处所填为对过去的 虚拟,应该用 had done sth.
故选:B.
【点评】if 虚拟语气的三种时态:
1.提出将来会发生的事:主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形; 从句:should+动词原形/were to+动词原形;
2 .提出现在的条件: 主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形; 从句:动词过去式或 were;
3 .提出过去的未发生的条件:主句:主语+would/should/might/could ,从句:had done.
7 .(2020•丹阳市模拟)﹣﹣﹣ How marvelous our life is with so many digital devices! ﹣﹣﹣ Yes . I bet our life____________the same without them .( )
A .isn't B .can't be
C .won't be D .wouldn't be
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣ ﹣如此众多的数字设备让我们的生活多么美好!
﹣﹣ ﹣是的.我敢打赌,没有他们,我们的生活不会像现在这样.
【解答】考查虚拟语气. without them"如果没有他们" ,为隐藏的虚拟语气,表示与现在时相反,主句 用"would+动词原形" ,此处语义上是 would 的否定形式 wouldn't.
故选:D.
【点评】仔细阅读题干,注意选项之间的比较,充分理解单词意思,并结合句子时态、语态,复杂从句 的用法,选出正确答案.
8.(2020•姜堰区模拟)Given the current situation , we find it urgent that new systems ______ in place to make
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sure such accidents won't happen again .( )
A .be put B .were to put
C .put D .are put
【考点】在 suggestion/advice 等名词后的表语从句+ (should) do.
【答案】A
【分析】鉴于目前的情况,我们认为迫切需要把新的系统投入生产以确保此类事故不再发生.
【解答】本题考查虚拟语气. 句中 it 做形式宾语,that 从句为真正的宾语从句, 宾语补足语是形容词 urgent,此时,相关从句需要用虚拟语气,即 should+动词原形,should 可以省略. new systems 和 put in place 是被动关系.
故选:A。
【点评】在 it is + adj.这样的句型中,当描述主语的表语形容词是 advisable,critical,crucial,desirable, essential ,imperative ,important ,incredible ,inevitable ,necessary ,recommend ,strange ,urgent 等形容 词时,主语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,即 should+动词原形,should 可以省略.同样 it 做形式宾语 时,后面的宾语从句也需要用该结构.
9 .(2020•江苏)If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers ,I ______ where I am .( )
A .won't be
B .wouldn't have been
C .wouldn't be
D .shouldn't have been
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设.
【答案】C
【分析】如果我没有面对这么多的障碍,我就不会在我现在的位置.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用if 虚拟条件句,从句用had done 表示和过去相反的虚拟语气, 但是由 am 可知,主句是和现在相反的情况,用 would do.
故选:C。
【点评】虚拟语气主要用来表示假设,而非客观存在的事实,所陈述的是一个条件,不一定是事实,甚 至完全与事实相反.虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、 虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类.虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实,或难以实现的情况, 甚至表达彻底相反的概念.此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时,也可用虚拟语气.
10 .(2024 春•龙岗区校级期末)A large amount of research suggests that people little about the
importance of sustainable living and it's time we measures to change this situation. ( )
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A .should care;should take
B .have cared;take
C .will care;take
D .care;took
【考点】表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+ (should) do;固定搭配/句型;一般过去时.
【答案】D
【分析】大量研究表明,人们很少关心可持续生活的重要性,是时候采取措施改变这种情况了。
【解答】分析句子成分可知第一空是 suggest 引导的宾语从句的谓语,suggest 表示"表明"的时候,后面 不用虚拟语气,也就是不用 should do,应该用陈述语气,和 suggests 一致,用一般现在时,主语是 people, 谓语用 care ,第二空使用句型 It is time+从句,从句的谓语用 should do 或者过去式。
故选:D。
【点评】在英语中,有一些动词用于表达建议、命令、要求等主观意见,例如 suggest、recommend、demand、 require 等。当这些动词后面接一个宾语从句时,宾语从句中的谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式,形式为 "(should) do" 。固定句型主要涉及英语中一些常用的固定词组、短语、习语和句型。主要考查考生对 固定搭配/句型的掌握程度和应用能力。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯 性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中,动词使用过去式,通常 是在动词后加 ed 形式。
11.(2024 春•龙岗区校级期末) by those she trusted feels as if the world turning its back on her. ( )
A .Being let down;were
B .Let down;was
C .Having let down;was
D .Letting down;were
【考点】虚拟语气用于 as if/though 引导的状语从句;现在分词的被动式.
【答案】A
【分析】对她信任的人失望,感觉好像世界都背弃了她。
【解答】分析句子成分可知这句话使用动名词作主语,she 和 let down 的被动关系,用动名词的被动形 式,第二空是 as if"好像"从句的谓语,as if 引导的从句,如果和事实不符的话,用相应的过去式,和现 在相反的情况用一般过去时,be 动词用 were。
故选:A。
【点评】在英语中,as if 和though 可以引导状语从句,通常用于描述某种情况或表达某种看法。当 as if
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或 though 引导状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式, 以强调与实际情况的不一致或 表达某种假设。由 as if 或 as though 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式 (be 用were)或"had 十过去分词" 。当要表示一个被动动作时,现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一 般式和完成式均有被动式形式。现在分词的被动式表示动作正在被执行或状态处于被动状态,结构为 being done。
12 .(2024 春•杨浦区校级期末)But for the fact that Shakespeare ______ the English language ,he would not have been regarded as the greatest playwright of all time. ( )
A .revolutionized
B .had revolutionized
C .would revolutionize
D .were to revolutionize
【考点】含蓄条件句.
【答案】A
【分析】要不是莎士比亚革新了英语语言,他就不会被视为有史以来最伟大的剧作家。
【解答】分析句子结构,这里描述的是一个过去的事实,即莎士比亚革新英语语言是在过去发生的动作, 因此应该使用一般过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来,只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表 示出来,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句,在多数情况下,条件会暗含在短语中,如 without… ,but for…(要 不是因为…)等。含蓄条件句是一种较为复杂的语法现象,它并不像一般条件句那样通过明显的 if 从 句和主句来表达条件关系,而是通过其他语法手段来暗示或隐含条件。
13.(2024 春•杨浦区校级期末)Recognizing the urgency of the situation,the chairperson recommended that the proposal shareholders were opposed ______ , emphasizing the need for a thorough review of all available information. ( )
A .to being reconsidered
B .to be reconsidered
C .should reconsider
D .be reconsidered
【考点】表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+ (should) do.
【答案】D
【分析】认识到形势的紧迫性,主席建议重新考虑股东们反对的提案,强调有必要彻底审查所有可用的
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信息。
【解答】在英语中,当 suggest ,recommend ,propose 等词后面跟宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即 "should +动词原形" ,其中 should 可以省略。本题中 recommend 后的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气,即 (should)+动词原形。再考虑到 reconsider 与 proposal 之间的关系,proposal 是 reconsider 的动作承受 者,故应用被动语态 be reconsidered。
故选:D。
【点评】在英语中,有一些动词用于表达建议、命令、要求等主观意见,例如 suggest、recommend、demand、 require 等。当这些动词后面接一个宾语从句时,宾语从句中的谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式,形式为 "(should) do" 。这种语法结构用于强调建议、命令等主观意见。
14 .(2023 秋•江门期末)It is strongly recommended that the machines _______ every year. ( )
A .will check B .has checked
C .be checked
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