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2025 年高考英语解密之名次、冠词、代词
一.选择题(共 26 小题)
1 .(2024•济南二模)Look!Two ______are talking happily under the apple tree. ( )
A .man teacher B .man teachers
C .men teacher D .men teachers
2 .(2024•泰安一模)—Subway will be built in our hometown before 2024.
— !Will it pass my house? ( )
A .What an excited news
B .What exciting news
C .How an excited news
D .How exciting news
3.(2024•武清区校级模拟)They argued for hours on ______ end until the meeting came to ______ end,reaching no agreement. ( )
A .an; / B ./;an C .an;an D ./; /
4.(2024•河西区三模) prize for the winner of the competition is two
- week holiday in England. ( )
A .The;a B .不填;a C .不填;the D .The;不填
5 .(2024•济南二模)—Would you like ______red dress ,Mary? —Sorry ,mom.I prefer ______orange one. ( )
A .an;an B .a;a C .an;a D .a;an
6 .(2024•泰安一模)Our National Day is on ________ first day in ________ October. ( )
A .a;the B .the;a C .the; / D .a; /
7 .(2024•青岛一模)—Do you know Zhong Nanshan?
—Certainly.He is 84 - year - old doctor called Old Man of Light House.During the disease,the old man ,like a light house ,shines on the hearts of thousands of people. ( )
A .a B .an C .the D .不填
8 .(2024•未央区校级三模)The police have ______ power to deal with such matters by ______ law. ( )
A .the;the B .不填;不填 C .不填;the D .the;不填
9.(2024•未央区校级一模)______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two - week holiday in Paris. ( )
A .The;不填 B .A;不填 C .A;the D .The;a
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10 .(2023•满洲里市校级一模) I failed in the exam but _______teacher refused to give me_______second
chance. ( )
A . a;the B . a C . the;a D . the;the
11 .(2022•河西区三模)He was on phone when I paid_____ visit to him yesterday. ( )
A .the;a B .the;the C .不填:the D .the;不填
12.(2022•碑林区校级模拟)Going to the dentist's _______ not necessarily have to be _______ awful experience.
( )
A .do;an B .does;the C .do; / D .does;an
13 .(2024•北辰区校级模拟)The latest report made ______ clear that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly. ( )
A .one B .what C .it D .this
14 .(2024•天津模拟)A study shows the students who are engaged in after - school activities are happier than who are not. ( )
A .ones B .those C .that D .them
15 .( 2024 • 河 西 区 三 模 ) She didn't understand why I paid a repair man when my brother would do it
for .( )
A .nothing B .anything
C .everything D .something
16.(2024•和平区模拟)Education reform has swept across schools,bringing with ___________new opportunities for students to develop in an all - round way .( )
A .one B .it C .them D .those
17 .(2024•滨海新区三模) The network of China's high - speed train is much longer than ______ in Japan. ( )
A .one B .that C .it D .this
18 .( 2024 • 天 津 模 拟 ) It is commonly believed that the quality of education in big cities is better than
in rural areas ,which is one of the reasons why more and more people are moving to live in big cities. ( )
A .this B .it C .that D .one
19 .(2024•南开区模拟) Now the price of goods on the Internet is cheaper than ______ in the market. ( )
A .it B .those C .that D .these
20 .(2024•河西区二模)Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ____learned by yourself. ( )
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A .one B .that C .those D .this
21 .(2024•泰安一模)—Is it ________ mobile phone?
—No ,it isn't.________ is left in the office. ( )
A .you;I B .your;My
C .yours;Mine D .your;Mine
22 .(2024•青岛一模) Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for . ( )
A .themselves B .ourselves
C .yourselves D .us
23 .(2023•北辰区模拟) - - - Oh ,My English novel is missing.
- - - I saw Tom leaving with ______ ,but I am not sure whether yours was included. ( )
A .one B .it C .some D .that
24 .(2023•和平区校级一模) In order to make her 45th birthday impressive ,I intend to buy her a wonderful present ,_________that is not expensive but very meaningful. ( )
A . it B . one C . the one D . this
25.(2023•天津一模)No visitor would think surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ( )
A .that B .it C .this D .what
26.(2023•天津二模)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation,________ especially with beautiful
scenery and unique culture. ( )
A .it B .that C .this D .one
二.翻译题(共 3 小题)
27 .(2024•宝山区二模)你认为中学生为了完成作业,有必要花大量的时间到网上去查找资料吗?(it)
28 .(2024•虹口区一模)长颈鹿皮肤上橙棕色的斑点使它们可以在野外隐藏自己。(……it……)
29 .(2024•松江区一模)球员个人是否拥有出色的得分能力固然重要,但场上取胜的关键在于团队合作。 (matter)
三.短文改错(共 1 小题)
30 .(2022•孝感模拟)It's important for you to know your own strengths and weakness.
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2025 年高考英语解密之名次、冠词、代词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共 26 小题)
1 .(2024•济南二模)Look!Two ______are talking happily under the apple tree. ( )
A .man teacher B .man teachers
C .men teacher D .men teachers
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】D
【分析】看 !两个男老师正愉快地在苹果树下交谈。
【解答】这里使用 man teacher"男老师"的复数,注意两个单词都要变成复数,用 men teachers。
故选:D。
【点评】可数名词是指可以计数或分割成单个实体的名词。在英语中,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式, 单数形式是指单个实体,复数形式则是指多个实体。正确使用可数名词的单复数形式是英语语言能力的 重要组成部分。
2 .(2024•泰安一模)—Subway will be built in our hometown before 2024.
— !Will it pass my house? ( )
A .What an excited news
B .What exciting news
C .How an excited news
D .How exciting news
【考点】不可数名词;what 引导的感叹句.
【答案】B
【分析】 - - 2024 年前,我们家乡将修建一条地铁。
- - 多么令人兴奋的消息!它会经过我家吗?
【解答】感叹句的句型:How +形容词+ a(n) +单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!What + a(n) +形容 词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!news 为 不可数名词,要用句型 What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!B 项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查感叹句,弄清楚两种感叹句结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择 最合适的选项。
3.(2024•武清区校级模拟)They argued for hours on ______ end until the meeting came to ______ end,reaching
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no agreement. ( )
A .an; / B ./;an C .an;an D ./; /
【考点】零冠词;固定搭配/句型;不定冠词.
【答案】B
【分析】他们连续争论了几个小时,直到会议结束,没有达成任何协议。
【解答】on end 意为"连续地" ,为固定搭配,所以第一空应用零冠词。come to an end 意为"结束" ,为固 定搭配,所以第二空应用不定冠词 an。
故选:B。
【点评】考生平时需要多多积累含有冠词或零冠词的搭配。
4.(2024•河西区三模) prize for the winner of the competition is two
- week holiday in England. ( )
A .The;a B .不填;a C .不填;the D .The;不填
【考点】冠词的用法辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】这次比赛获胜者获得的奖励是赴巴黎两周假日游。
【解答】第一空填 the ,是特指"获胜者的奖品" ,用定冠词,第二空是泛指"一个两周的假期" ,用不定 冠词 a。
故选:A。
【点评】解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指,表示泛指一般用不定冠词a(an); 而表示特指用定冠词 the。
5 .(2024•济南二模)—Would you like ______red dress ,Mary? —Sorry ,mom.I prefer ______orange one. ( )
A .an;an B .a;a C .an;a D .a;an
【考点】不定冠词.
【答案】D
【分析】 - - - 玛丽,你想要一件红色连衣裙吗?
- - - 对不起,妈妈。我喜欢橙色的。
【解答】分析选项可知两个空都是不定冠词,第一空后 red 是辅音音素开头,用 a ,第二空后 orange 是 元音音素开头,用 an。
故选:D。
【点评】不定冠词是指在名词的前面,用来修饰名词,表示名词为不特定中的一个的词,它是虚词冠词
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的一种,本身不能单独使用。
6 .(2024•泰安一模)Our National Day is on ________ first day in ________ October. ( )
A .a;the B .the;a C .the; / D .a; /
【考点】定冠词;零冠词.
【答案】C
【分析】我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。
【解答】first 是序数词,前面要加定冠词 the ,October 是月份,前面不要冠词。C 项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法辨析。弄清楚定冠词和不定冠词的用法,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选 择最符合题意的选项。
7 .(2024•青岛一模)—Do you know Zhong Nanshan?
—Certainly.He is 84 - year - old doctor called Old Man of Light House.During the disease,the old man ,like a light house ,shines on the hearts of thousands of people. ( )
A .a B .an C .the D .不填
【考点】不定冠词.
【答案】B
【分析】 - - 你知道钟南山吗?
- - 当然知道。他是一位 84 岁的医生,被称为"灯塔老人" 。在疾病期间,老人像一座灯塔,照耀着成 千上万人的心灵。
【解答】doctor 是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a/an 表示泛指,因 84 读音中 8 以元音音素开头, 用不定冠词 an 。B 项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法辨析。弄清楚定冠词和不定冠词的用法,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选 择最符合题意的选项。
8 .(2024•未央区校级三模)The police have ______ power to deal with such matters by ______ law. ( )
A .the;the B .不填;不填 C .不填;the D .the;不填
【考点】定冠词;零冠词.
【答案】D
【分析】警察有依据法律处理这样的事情的权力。
【解答】第一空特指处理这样的事件的权力。填 the ,第二空是固定词组 by law 根据法律;所以不填冠 词。
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故选:D。
【点评】定冠词"the"是指用用在名词的前面来修饰名词,帮助指明名词的含义的词。零冠词是指名词前 面没有不定冠词( a 、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
9.(2024•未央区校级一模)______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two - week holiday in Paris. ( )
A .The;不填 B .A;不填 C .A;the D .The;a
【考点】冠词的用法辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】 比赛获胜者的奖金是在巴黎度假两周。
【解答】考查冠词。第一个空特指比赛胜利者的奖品,应用定冠词the;第二个空泛指一次两周的假期。 故选:D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛 指则用不定冠词 a/an ,特指则用定冠词 the ,在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法:定冠词,不定冠词和 零冠词;冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用 冠词的情况。
10 .(2023•满洲里市校级一模) I failed in the exam but _______teacher refused to give me_______second
chance. ( )
A . a;the B . a C . the;a D . the;the
【考点】冠词的用法辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】我考试不及格,但老师拒绝再给我一次机会。
【解答】分析句子可知,设空一,teacher 前需加定冠词 the,特指双方都知道的那个老师;设空二,second 是序数词,这里表示"再一次机会" ,前面需加不定冠词 a。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,掌握定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法,平常还要注意积累一些固定搭配。
11 .(2022•河西区三模)He was on phone when I paid_____ visit to him yesterday. ( )
A .the;a B .the;the C .不填:the D .the;不填
【考点】冠词的用法辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】昨天我去拜访他的时候,他正在打电话。
【解答】句意:昨天我去拜访他的时候,他正在打电话。on the phone 在打电话,是固定短语。paid a visit
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to 拜访,参观,是固定短语。
故选:A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛 指则用不定冠词 a/an ,特指则用定冠词 the ,在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法:定冠词,不定冠词和 零冠词;冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用 冠词的情况。
12.(2022•碑林区校级模拟)Going to the dentist's _______ not necessarily have to be _______ awful experience.
( )
A .do;an B .does;the C .do; / D .does;an
【考点】冠词的用法辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】去看牙医不一定是一次可怕的经历。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为动名词短语作主语,故谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式。故排除 A 和C 选项。第二空表示泛指,泛指一次可怕的经历。因为 awful 的发音是以 语音音标开头,故用an 来表示泛指。故填 an 。故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的 覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
13 .(2024•北辰区校级模拟)The latest report made ______ clear that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly. ( )
A .one B .what C .it D .this
【考点】it 代替指示代词 this/that.
【答案】C
【分析】最新的报告明确指出,气候变化将对最贫穷的国家产生最强烈的影响。
【解答】A.one 一个;B.what 什么;C.it 它;D.this 这个。"that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly"是 that 引导的宾语从句,作 made 的宾语,空格处用 it 作形式宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】it 可以用来代替this 或 that ,指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环 境、天气等, 以避免重复使用代词或者需要使用代词的地方出现语义上的混淆。
14 .(2024•天津模拟)A study shows the students who are engaged in after - school activities are happier than who are not. ( )
A .ones B .those C .that D .them
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【考点】指示代词 those 的用法.
【答案】B
【分析】一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。
【解答】分析句子成分可知,此处指代上文 the students ,且后跟定语,应用 those。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、 日常用语等。 在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
15 .( 2024 • 河 西 区 三 模 ) She didn't understand why I paid a repair man when my brother would do it
for .( )
A .nothing B .anything
C .everything D .something 【考点】no - 类复合不定代词的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】她不明白为什么我弟弟可以免费做的事情我却要花钱雇一个修理工去做.
【解答】答案:A 考查不定代词.连词 when 引导让步状语从句,表示虽然、尽管.why 引导的宾语 从句中,虽然我的弟弟可以(免费)做,我却花钱雇佣修理工去做,paid a repair man 对应了 do it for nothing .A 符合语境.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查不定代词.熟记不定代词的含义及用法,结合语境作出正确选择.
16.(2024•和平区模拟)Education reform has swept across schools,bringing with ___________new opportunities for students to develop in an all - round way .( )
A .one B .it C .them D .those
【考点】人称代词的宾格.
【答案】B
【分析】教育改革席卷学校,给学生带来了全面发展的新机遇.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用 it 指代上文的 Education reform ,it 代指同类同物;one 是泛指可 数名词单数,them 它们;those 指代可数名词复数.
故选:B。
【点评】人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词.它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人 称)、数(单数、复数) 以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致.
17 .(2024•滨海新区三模) The network of China's high - speed train is much longer than ______ in Japan.
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( )
A .one B .that C .it D .this
【考点】指示代词 that 的用法.
【答案】B
【分析】中国的高速列车网络比日本的要长得多。
【解答】this 这个;that 作指示代词,指代前文提到的同类事物;而"it"只能作代词,指上文提到的同类 事物。one 作代词,指前文提到的同类事物的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物。此处指前文提到的 高速列车网络,应用 that 指代。
故选:B。
【点评】考查指示代词。做题时,结合句意和选项,选择合适的代词填空。
18 .( 2024 • 天 津 模 拟 ) It is commonly believed that the quality of education in big cities is better than
in rural areas ,which is one of the reasons why more and more people are moving to live in big cities. ( )
A .this B .it C .that D .one
【考点】简单不定代词.
【答案】C
【分析】人们普遍认为
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