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2025 年高考英语解密之非谓语动词
一.选择题(共 25 小题)
1 .(2024•河北区模拟) We were having a meeting when some strangers broke in without . ( )
A .invited B .having invited
C .being invited D .inviting
2.(2024•红桥区一模)More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced _____ people's concern over food safety. ( )
A .to raise B .raising
C .to have raised D .having raised
3 .(2024•河北区模拟) Mr.Smith is looking for a classroom that is big enough all the students. ( )
A .to be held B .to hold
C .to have held D .to be holding
4.(2024•武清区校级模拟)The manager promised to keep me _______________ of how our business was going on .( )
A .to be informed B .on informing
C .informed D .informing
5.(2024•河西区校级模拟)To our great joy ,the problem ,_________for a number of years , has been settled recently .( )
A .having discussed
B .being discussed
C .having been discussed
D .to be discussed
6.(2024•天津模拟)The local health organization is reported twenty - five years ago when Dr.Audubon became its first president. ( )
A .to be set up
B .being set up
C .to have been set up
D .having been set up
7.(2024•北辰区校级模拟)While we seep,the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours ,________ us to enter a virtual reality. ( )
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A .to allow B .allowing
C .having allowed D .allowed
8.(2024•天津模拟) others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof that other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. ( )
A .Inspiring;that B .Inspired;what
C . Inspiring;what D .Inspired;that
9 .( 2024 • 北 辰 区 校 级 模 拟 ) A fisherman claimed to have witnessed a giant sea turtle this morning almost two meters long. ( )
A .measured B .having measured
C .measuring D .to be measured
10 .(2024 • 河 东 区模拟 )He had a wonderful childhood ,________ with his mother to all corners of the
world .( )
A .travel B .to travel C .traveled D .traveling
11 .(2024•河东区模拟)He tried to avoid ________ my questions. ( )
A .to answer B .answered C .answering D .answer
12.(2024•河西区三模)_____from J.K.Rowling's book series of the same title,the"Harry Potter"movies are universally acknowledged as classics .( )
A .Adapted B .Having adapted
C .Adapting D .To be adapted
13 .(2024•河西区三模)________by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed .( )
A .Asked B .Being asked
C .Having asked D .To have asked
14 .(2024 • 和 平 区 模 拟 ) To date , Hong Kong Disneyland Resort has welcomed millions of guests , among the top five most popular places to visit in Hong Kong since 2006. ( )
A .to rank B .ranked
C .ranking D .has ranked
15 .(2024•和平区模拟)These chairs may look good ,but they're very uncomfortable______ . ( )
A .to sit on B .to be sat on
C .sit on D .sitting on
16 .(2024•滨海新区三模)Celebrated American author F.Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby ,______ in the1920s ,reveals the emptiness and anxiety of the society then. ( )
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A .setting B .set
C .to set D .having set
17.(2024•北辰区三模)Shops in Winsor Castle offer a wide range of souvenirs ______ for the Royal Collection, including books ,postcards ,china ,jewellery ,and children's toys. ( )
A .designing B .to be designed
C .being designed D .designed
18.(2024•滨海新区三模)It's important to share China's wisdom - filled art with people worldwide,truly ______ traditional Chinese culture to be understood. ( )
A .allowed B .to allow
C .allowing D .being allowed
19 .(2024•和平区校级二模)We regret that all flights to Florida will be put off due to the coming storms. ( )
A .announcing B .to have announced
C .to announce D .to be announced
20 .(2024•天津二模) safety checks outside ,the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou XVI capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts' health. ( )
A .To follow B .Following
C .Having followed D .Followed
21 .(2024•南开区模拟)______ early for the competition ,she set the alarm clock. ( )
A .Getting up B .To get up
C .Get up D .Having got up
22 .(2024•河北区二模) Nowadays doctors can perform incredibly precise operations advanced robotics and live imaging technology. ( )
A .using B .used
C .having used D .having been used
23 .(2024•南开区模拟)______ at the center of Beijing ,the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks. ( )
A .Located B .Locating
C .Being located D .Having located
24 .(2024•河北区二模)In the Summer Palace's accurate design ,people can find the history and creativity of ancient China within the complex decorations. ( )
A .hiding B .to hide
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C .hidden D .being hidden
25 .(2024•红桥区二模)Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music .( )
A .make herself hear
B .to make herself hear
C .making herself heard
D .to make herself heard
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2025 年高考英语解密之非谓语动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共 25 小题)
1 .(2024•河北区模拟) We were having a meeting when some strangers broke in without . ( )
A .invited B .having invited
C .being invited D .inviting
【考点】动名词的被动式.
【答案】C
【分析】我们正在开会,突然一些陌生人擅自闯入。
【解答】分析句子可知,without 是介词,后加动名词作宾语,some strangers 和 invite 之间是被动关系, 所以C 正确。
故选:C。
【点评】动名词的被动式则表明它与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系。
2.(2024•红桥区一模)More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced _____ people's concern over food safety. ( )
A .to raise B .raising
C .to have raised D .having raised
【考点】不定式的一般式;不定式表示将要发生的动作.
【答案】A
【分析】据政府官员表示,将制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。
【解答】根据句意"据政府官员表示,将制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。"可知要用 不定式表目的,根据will 可知事情还没发生,因此用不定式是一般式表目的表将来。
故选:A。
【点评】正确区分不定式、现在分词等形式的用法,结合语境和时态选择符合的一项。
3 .(2024•河北区模拟) Mr.Smith is looking for a classroom that is big enough all the students. ( )
A .to be held B .to hold
C .to have held D .to be holding
【考点】不定式的一般式.
【答案】B
【分析】史密斯先生正在寻找一间足够大的教室,可以容纳所有的学生
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【解答】enough to do 是固定用法,to 为动词不定式。当 hold 的意思为容纳时,其主语为物,用主动态; 该句中 hold 的逻辑主语为 a classroom ,指物,所以用其主动态,故要用动词不定式的一般式。B 项正 确。
故选:B。
【点评】不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、 宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄 清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
4.(2024•武清区校级模拟)The manager promised to keep me _______________ of how our business was going on .( )
A .to be informed B .on informing
C .informed D .informing
【考点】过去分词表示被动意义.
【答案】C
【分析】经理答应随时告知我我们的生意的情况.
【解答】答案是 C .本题考查过去分词;题干中考查了 keep 后面的宾语补足语;in from 为及物动词, 题干中keep 的宾语me 和 inform 之间是被动关系,故排除 B 和 D;keep 后往往不接动词不定式做宾语 补足语,排除 A;keep sb .informed of 随时告知某人… ,故选:C。
【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合 非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.
5.(2024•河西区校级模拟)To our great joy ,the problem ,_________for a number of years , has been settled recently .( )
A .having discussed
B .being discussed
C .having been discussed
D .to be discussed
【考点】现在分词的完成式;现在分词的被动式.
【答案】C
【分析】让我们开心的是,这个已经被讨论了几年的问题,最近已经被解决了。
【解答】C. 通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,句中存在谓语 has been settled ,因此空中使用非谓语 动词,且 for a number of years 是现在完成时的时间状语,同时 the problem 与 discuss 为被动关系关系, 使用现在分词完成式的被动形式。
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故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的 覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.(2024•天津模拟)The local health organization is reported twenty - five years ago when Dr.Audubon became its first president. ( )
A .to be set up
B .being set up
C .to have been set up
D .having been set up
【考点】不定式的完成式;不定式的被动式.
【答案】C
【分析】据报道,当地卫生组织成立于 25 年前,当时奥杜邦博士成为该组织的第一任主席。
【解答】此处是固定搭配:be reported to do 意为"据报道" ,所以空白处要填"to do"的形式。set up 这一 动作发生在 is reported 之前,所以要用完成时态,又 set up 和逻辑主语 local health organization 之间是被 动关系,用被动语态,空处应填 to have been set up。
故选:C。
【点评】不定式的完成式由"to + have +动词的过去分词"构成,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、 补足语、定语、状语等,指动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,通常用于描述过去的动作或状 态。不定式的被动式是指动词不定式表示被动动作或被动状态,基本形式由"to + be +动词的过去分词" 构成,若表示动作先于另一动作之前,则用完成式,即 to have been done。
7.(2024•北辰区校级模拟)While we seep,the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours ,________ us to enter a virtual reality. ( )
A .to allow B .allowing
C .having allowed D .allowed
【考点】现在分词的一般式.
【答案】B
【分析】当我们睡觉时,大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式,让我们进入虚拟现实。
【解答】分析句子可知,空处及之后的内容在句中为状语,表示睡觉时,大脑所作的动作的结果,表示 一种自然而然的结果,所以空处用现在分词。B 项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄
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清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
8.(2024•天津模拟) others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof that other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. ( )
A .Inspiring;that B .Inspired;what
C . Inspiring;what D .Inspired;that
【考点】现在分词的一般式;主语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】斯蒂芬•库里激励着他人去相信自己,他生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为 什么人。
【解答】第一空:题干中句子主干是逗号后面的句子,逗号前面是动词 inspire 的非谓语动词形式短语 作状语修饰主句 。动词 inspire 和逻辑主语 Stephen Curry 的关系是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式 inspiring;第二空:主句 Stephen Curry is living proof 后面是 that 引导的同位语从句,在同位语从句中, 主语是个主语从句 what other people think of you ,意为"别人对你的看法" ,what 引导主语从句。C 项正 确。
故选:C。
【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄 清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
9 .( 2024 • 北 辰 区 校 级 模 拟 ) A fisherman claimed to have witnessed a giant sea turtle this morning almost two meters long. ( )
A .measured B .having measured
C .measuring D .to be measured
【考点】现在分词的一般式.
【答案】C
【分析】一位渔民声称今天早上看到了一只长达近两米的巨型海龟。
【解答】measure"测量" ,与其逻辑主语 sea turtle 之间是主动关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词短语作 后置定语。C 项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄 清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
10 .(2024 • 河 东 区模拟 )He had a wonderful childhood ,________ with his mother to all corners of the
world .( )
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A .travel B .to travel C .traveled D .traveling 【考点】现在分词的一般式.
【答案】D
【分析】他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地.
【解答】考查非谓语动词.He 与travel 之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语.
故选:D.
【点评】非谓语动词是高中语法的重点也是同学们学习的难点,解决非谓语的题目首先要分析所考查的 非谓语动词的语法成分和形式.分析一下题中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.其次分析句子中缺少 什么成分,分析应填或应选的非谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间.因为弄清由非谓语动词所表示的 动作发生的时间与整个句子的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间的先后顺序是解题的关键.辨析非谓语 动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从,而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式.现在分词作补足语, 表示的是正在进行的或主动的动作.
11 .(2024•河东区模拟)He tried to avoid ________ my questions. ( )
A .to answer B .answered C .answering D .answer
【考点】动名词的一般式.
【答案】C
【分析】他试图回避回答我的问题。
【解答】avoid"回避" ,后接动词时用动名词形式。C 项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词 ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。 它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能 与名词类同:在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
12.(2024•河西区三模)_____from J.K.Rowling's book series of the same title,the"Harry Potter"movies are universally acknowledged as classics .( )
A .Adapted B .Having adapted
C .Adapting D .To be adapted
【考点】过去分词表示被动意义.
【答案】A
【分析】改编自 J .K .罗琳的同名小说系列,哈利波特系列电影被全世界的人奉为经典. 【解答】答案:A
句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;adapt 与主语movies 构成动宾关系,要用表示被动的过
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去分词来构成;句意表达的是一般事实,不能用不定式表示.故选 A.
【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,用法很灵活,分为简单式 done(表示与谓语同时或几乎同时 发生的动作);完成式 having been done(表示先于谓语的动作).学习时,要把握其用法特征:表示被 动和完成.同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式.
13 .(2024•河西区三模)________by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed .( )
A .Asked B .Being asked
C .Having asked D .To have asked 【考点】动名词的被动式.
【答案】B
【分析】被老师要求离开教室让他感到很丢脸.
【解答】考查动名词的被动式."___by the teacher to leave the classroom"是句子的主语部分,动词 ask 与 对应词 he 之间为被动关系,所以用动名词的被动式.B 项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动名词的被动式.分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式,结合语境作出正确选择.
14 .(2024 • 和 平 区 模 拟 ) To date , Hong Kong Disneyland Resort has welcomed millions of guests , among the top five most popular places to visit in Hong Kong since 2006. ( )
A .to rank B .ranked
C .ranking D .has ranked 【考点】现在分词的一般式.
【答案】C
【分析】到目前为止,香港迪士尼乐园已经接待了数百万游客, 自 2006 年以来,它一直名列香港最受 欢迎的五大旅游目的地。
【解答】分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语表示自然而然的结果,动词rank 和主语 Hong Kong
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