2025年高考英语解密之虚拟语气.docx

2025 年高考英语解密之虚拟语气
一．选择题（共 24 小题）
1 ．（2024•济南二模）If I were you ，I ______the chance to go abroad. ( )
A ．will seize B ．would have seize
C ．seize D ．would seize
2 ．（2024•河东区一模）I ________ you ，but I didn't think you would listen to me ．( )
A ．could have told B ．must have told
C ．should tell D ．might tell
3 ．（2012•天津）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ___________us a ride home ．( )
A ．didn't offer B ．wouldn't offer
C ．hasn't offered D ．hadn't offered
4 ．（2021•贵溪市校级三模）___ in your position ，I would help him. ( )
A ．Was I B ．Were I
C ．If I am D ．If I had been
5．（2020•大丰区校级模拟）The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability.We would rather it ______ its former order soon. ( )
A ．would restore B ．will restore
C ．restored D ．had restored
6 ．（2020•江苏二模）If you here half an hour ago ， you would have known what we were talking about ．( )
A ．arrived B ．had arrived
C ．should arrive D ．would arrive
7 ．（2020•丹阳市模拟）﹣﹣﹣ How marvelous our life is with so many digital devices！ ﹣﹣﹣ Yes ． I bet our life____________the same without them ．( )

A ．isn't B ．can't be
C ．won't be D ．wouldn't be
8．（2020•姜堰区模拟）Given the current situation ， we find it urgent that new systems ______ in place to make sure such accidents won't happen again ．( )
A ．be put B ．were to put
C ．put D ．are put
9 ．（2020•江苏）If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers ，I ______ where I am ．( )

1
A ．won't be
B ．wouldn't have been
C ．wouldn't be
D ．shouldn't have been
10 ．（2024 春•龙岗区校级期末）A large amount of research suggests that people little about the
importance of sustainable living and it's time we measures to change this situation. ( )
A ．should care；should take
B ．have cared；take
C ．will care；take
D ．care；took
11．（2024 春•龙岗区校级期末） by those she trusted feels as if the world turning its back on her. ( )
A ．Being let down；were
B ．Let down；was
C ．Having let down；was
D ．Letting down；were
12 ．（2024 春•杨浦区校级期末）But for the fact that Shakespeare ______ the English language ，he would not have been regarded as the greatest playwright of all time. ( )
A ．revolutionized
B ．had revolutionized
C ．would revolutionize
D ．were to revolutionize
13．（2024 春•杨浦区校级期末）Recognizing the urgency of the situation，the chairperson recommended that the proposal shareholders were opposed ______ ， emphasizing the need for a thorough review of all available information. ( )
A ．to being reconsidered
B ．to be reconsidered
C ．should reconsider
D ．be reconsidered
14 ．（2023 秋•江门期末）It is strongly recommended that the machines _______ every year. ( )
A ．will check B ．has checked

2
C ．be checked D ．checked
15．（2023 秋•深圳期末）Mr.Li，our headmaster，recommends that some activities ______ to celebrate the12th
anniversary of our school. ( )
A ．should hold B ．are held
C ．be held D ．will be held
16 ．（2023 秋•罗湖区期末）The survey suggests that after ﹣sales service _____ unsatisfactory and the director firmly demands that the problem _____________ immediately. ( )
A ． should be；being tackled
B ． should be；must be tackled
C ． is；to be addressed
D ． is；be addressed
17 ．（2023 秋•信宜市期末）Her father insists that she ______ music after she leaves school. )
A ．learn B ．learns C ．learning D ．learned
18 ．（2023 秋•徐汇区校级期末）He boarded the airplane as if he ________ an experienced traveller，yet he had
never left town before. ( )
A ． is B ． were C ． has been D ． had been
19 ．（2023 秋•徐汇区校级期末）If you ________ the highlights of2008 Summer Olympics ，you would most
likely find that they were all marked by sportsmanship. ( )
A ． were to examine B ． had examined
C ． would examine D ． have to examine
20 ．（2023 秋•徐汇区校级期末）If a man living in the Middle Ages ________ forward in time ，he ________ amazed by today's technological landscape. ( )
A ． traveled；would have been
B ． was to travel；could be
C ． were going to travel；must be
D ． had traveled；would be
21 ．（2023 秋•徐汇区校级期末）—He failed his driving test.
—What a pity!If only he ________ what his driving instructor had been telling him. ( )
A ． listened to B ． would listen to
C ． had listened to D ． should listen to
22 ．（2023 秋•信宜市期末）His parents requested that he ______ a second foreign language. ( )

3
A ． to learn B ． learn C ． learns D ． learned
23 ．（2023 秋•天津期末） I remember the whole thing clearly ________ it happened yesterday. ( )
A ． as if B ． unless
C ． as long as D ． even if
24 ．（2023 秋•未央区校级期末）It is strongly recommended that the machine ______ maintained every year for safety reasons. ( )
A ． be B ． will be C ．is D ．has been
二．翻译题（共 1 小题）
25 ．（2024•松江区模拟）她原以为没多少人会来体育馆看比赛，结果看台上座无虚席。（it）

4
2025 年高考英语解密之虚拟语气
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 24 小题）
1 ．（2024•济南二模）If I were you ，I ______the chance to go abroad. ( )
A ．will seize B ．would have seize
C ．seize D ．would seize
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设．
【答案】D
【分析】如果我是你，我就抓住这个出国的机会。
【解答】分析可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用"would+动词原形"结构。D 项正 确。
故选：D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成，然后根据上下文及 结合语境给出正确答案。
2 ．（2024•河东区一模）I ________ you ，but I didn't think you would listen to me ．( )
A ．could have told B ．must have told
C ．should tell D ．might tell
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设．
【答案】A
【分析】我本来是可以告诉你的，但我想你不会听我的．
【解答】答案：A
句意表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去事实的相反假设，要用情态动词加完成时态来构成； could 本可以，must 表示推测，不能构成虚拟，should 本应该，might 也许；句意表达的是本来可以．故 选 A．
【点评】虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态 主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时， 要牢记构成方式．
3 ．（2012•天津）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ___________us a ride home ．( )
A ．didn't offer B ．wouldn't offer
C ．hasn't offered D ．hadn't offered
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设．

5
【答案】D
【分析】句意为：昨天要不是 Harold 载我们回家，我们可能就叫出租车了．
【解答】答案：D 主句中的谓语"would have called a taxi"表示本句所表达的内容与过去事实相反，从 句中应该用过去完成时．所以本题应选 D．
【点评】考查此类题型，需要理解表示于过去事实相反的假设中的句型结构．句型：条件从句：过去完 成时；主句：should（would）have+过去分词
4 ．（2021•贵溪市校级三模）___ in your position ，I would help him. ( )
A ．Was I B ．Were I
C ．If I am D ．If I had been
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设．
【答案】B
【分析】要是我处在你的位置的话，我会帮他。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，要是我处在你的位置的话，我会帮他。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。本题干 中是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句中使用一般过去时，如果是 be 动词，就用were；主句中用 "情态动词+动词原形"。如果省略条件句中的 if。条件句使用部分倒装后的形式为：were I in your position. 故选：B。
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、 日常用语等。 在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5．（2020•大丰区校级模拟）The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability.We would rather it ______ its former order soon. ( )
A ．would restore B ．will restore
C ．restored D ．had restored
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设．
【答案】C
【分析】香港的暴力威胁着它的稳定性，我们宁愿它能尽快恢复原有的秩序。
【解答】would rather"宁愿做什么" ，后跟 that 从句中的谓语动词习惯上要用虚拟语气。分析句子可知， 这里表
示的是现在的愿望，所以要用一般过去时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括： demand ，require ，request ，suggest ，order ，insist ，propose 等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原

6
形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但 suggest 表示 暗示、表明，insist 表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
6 ．（2020•江苏二模）If you here half an hour ago ， you would have known what we were talking about ．( )
A ．arrived B ．had arrived
C ．should arrive D ．would arrive
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设．
【答案】B
【分析】如果你早到半个小时，你就会知道我们在谈什么了．
【解答】考查虚拟语气．根据句中的时间可知，从句时态与过去事实相反，因此空格处所填为对过去的 虚拟，应该用 had done sth．
故选：B．
【点评】if 虚拟语气的三种时态：
1．提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形； 从句：should+动词原形/were to+动词原形；
2 ．提出现在的条件： 主句：主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形； 从句：动词过去式或 were；
3 ．提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语+would/should/might/could ，从句：had done．
7 ．（2020•丹阳市模拟）﹣﹣﹣ How marvelous our life is with so many digital devices！ ﹣﹣﹣ Yes ． I bet our life____________the same without them ．( )
A ．isn't B ．can't be
C ．won't be D ．wouldn't be
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣ ﹣如此众多的数字设备让我们的生活多么美好！
﹣﹣ ﹣是的．我敢打赌，没有他们，我们的生活不会像现在这样．
【解答】考查虚拟语气． without them"如果没有他们" ，为隐藏的虚拟语气，表示与现在时相反，主句 用"would+动词原形" ，此处语义上是 would 的否定形式 wouldn't．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细阅读题干，注意选项之间的比较，充分理解单词意思，并结合句子时态、语态复杂从句 的用法，选出正确答案．
8．（2020•姜堰区模拟）Given the current situation ， we find it urgent that new systems ______ in place to make

7
sure such accidents won't happen again ．( )
A ．be put B ．were to put
C ．put D ．are put
【考点】在 suggestion/advice 等名词后的表语从句+ (should) do．
【答案】A
【分析】鉴于目前的情况，我们认为迫切需要把新的系统投入生产以确保此类事故不再发生．
【解答】本题考查虚拟语气． 句中 it 做形式宾语，that 从句为真正的宾语从句， 宾语补足语是形容词 urgent，此时，相关从句需要用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形，should 可以省略． new systems 和 put in place 是被动关系．
故选：A。
【点评】在 it is + adj．这样的句型中，当描述主语的表语形容词是 advisable，critical，crucial，desirable， essential ，imperative ，important ，incredible ，inevitable ，necessary ，recommend ，strange ，urgent 等形容 词时，主语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形，should 可以省略．同样 it 做形式宾语 时，后面的宾语从句也需要用该结构．
9 ．（2020•江苏）If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers ，I ______ where I am ．( )
A ．won't be
B ．wouldn't have been
C ．wouldn't be
D ．shouldn't have been
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设．
【答案】C
【分析】如果我没有面对这么多的障碍，我就不会在我现在的位置．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用if 虚拟条件句，从句用had done 表示和过去相反的虚拟语气， 但是由 am 可知，主句是和现在相反的情况，用 would do．
故选：C。
【点评】虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，而非客观存在的事实，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，甚 至完全与事实相反．虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示．英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、 虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类．虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实，或难以实现的情况， 甚至表达彻底相反的概念．此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气．
10 ．（2024 春•龙岗区校级期末）A large amount of research suggests that people little about the
importance of sustainable living and it's time we measures to change this situation. ( )

8
A ．should care；should take
B ．have cared；take
C ．will care；take
D ．care；took
【考点】表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+ (should) do；固定搭配/句型；一般过去时．
【答案】D
【分析】大量研究表明，人们很少关心可持续生活的重要性，是时候采取措施改变这种情况了。
【解答】分析句子成分可知第一空是 suggest 引导的宾语从句的谓语，suggest 表示"表明"的时候，后面 不用虚拟语气，也就是不用 should do，应该用陈述语气，和 suggests 一致，用一般现在时，主语是 people， 谓语用 care ，第二空使用句型 It is time+从句，从句的谓语用 should do 或者过去式。
故选：D。
【点评】在英语中，有一些动词用于表达建议、命令、要求等主观意见，例如 suggest、recommend、demand、 require 等。当这些动词后面接一个宾语从句时，宾语从句中的谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式，形式为 "（should） do" 。固定句型主要涉及英语中一些常用的固定词组、短语、习语和句型。主要考查考生对 固定搭配/句型的掌握程度和应用能力。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯 性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中，动词使用过去式，通常 是在动词后加 ed 形式。
11．（2024 春•龙岗区校级期末） by those she trusted feels as if the world turning its back on her. ( )
A ．Being let down；were
B ．Let down；was
C ．Having let down；was

D ．Letting down；were
【考点】虚拟语气用于 as if/though 引导的状语从句；现在分词的被动式．
【答案】A
【分析】对她信任的人失望，感觉好像世界都背弃了她。
【解答】分析句子成分可知这句话使用动名词作主语，she 和 let down 的被动关系，用动名词的被动形 式，第二空是 as if"好像"从句的谓语，as if 引导的从句，如果和事实不符的话，用相应的过去式，和现 在相反的情况用一般过去时，be 动词用 were。
故选：A。
【点评】在英语中，as if 和though 可以引导状语从句，通常用于描述某种情况或表达某种看法。当 as if

9
或 though 引导状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式， 以强调与实际情况的不一致或 表达某种假设。由 as if 或 as though 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式 （be 用were）或"had 十过去分词" 。当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一 般式和完成式均有被动式形式。现在分词的被动式表示动作正在被执行或状态处于被动状态，结构为 being done。
12 ．（2024 春•杨浦区校级期末）But for the fact that Shakespeare ______ the English language ，he would not have been regarded as the greatest playwright of all time. ( )
A ．revolutionized
B ．had revolutionized
C ．would revolutionize
D ．were to revolutionize
【考点】含蓄条件句．
【答案】A
【分析】要不是莎士比亚革新了英语语言，他就不会被视为有史以来最伟大的剧作家。
【解答】分析句子结构，这里描述的是一个过去的事实，即莎士比亚革新英语语言是在过去发生的动作， 因此应该使用一般过去时。
故选：A。
【点评】非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表 示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如 without… ，but for…（要 不是因为…）等。含蓄条件句是一种较为复杂的语法现象，它并不像一般条件句那样通过明显的 if 从 句和主句来表达条件关系，而是通过其他语法手段来暗示或隐含条件。
13．（2024 春•杨浦区校级期末）Recognizing the urgency of the situation，the chairperson recommended that the proposal shareholders were opposed ______ ， emphasizing the need for a thorough review of all available information. ( )
A ．to being reconsidered
B ．to be reconsidered
C ．should reconsider
D ．be reconsidered
【考点】表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+ (should) do．
【答案】D
【分析】认识到形势的紧迫性，主席建议重新考虑股东们反对的提案，强调有必要彻底审查所有可用的

10
信息。
【解答】在英语中，当 suggest ，recommend ，propose 等词后面跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即 "should +动词原形" ，其中 should 可以省略。本题中 recommend 后的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气，即 （should）+动词原形。再考虑到 reconsider 与 proposal 之间的关系，proposal 是 reconsider 的动作承受 者，故应用被动语态 be reconsidered。
故选：D。
【点评】在英语中，有一些动词用于表达建议、命令、要求等主观意见，例如 suggest、recommend、demand、 require 等。当这些动词后面接一个宾语从句时，宾语从句中的谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式，形式为 "（should） do" 。这种语法结构用于强调建议、命令等主观意见。
14 ．（2023 秋•江门期末）It is strongly recommended that the machines _______ every year. ( )
A ．will check B ．has checked
C ．be checked