2025届江苏省常州市高三11月期中考-英语试题（含答案）.docx

常州市 2024-2025 学年第一学期高三期中质量调研
英语
2
024 年 11 月
注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1
．What’s the time now?
A．5:45.
．What do we know about the woman’s bike?
B．5:30.
C．5:15
2
A．It is stolen.
B．It is under repair.
C．It is under the stairs.
3
．What’s the man probably doing?
A．Talking on the phone.
B．Listening to some music.
C．Preparing for a speech contest.
4
．What will the man probably do?
A．Buy a new car.
B．Paint the old car.
C．Buy the woman’s car.
5
．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She hurried home to meet Mary.
B．She was hurt in the traffic accident.
C．She came home later than expected.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6
．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the hospital.
B．In a drugstore.
C．In the man’s home.
7
．What will the man do in two days?
A．Go on taking the tablets.
B．Come back to see the woman.

C．Judge the effect of the tablets.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8
．What are they talking about?
A．Ways to hunt for a job.
B．Reasons for quitting a job.
C．Balance between work and family.
9
．Why does the man decide to leave the company?
A．He wants to be better paid.
B．He badly needs a vacation.
C．He will work with his girlfriend.
1
0．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates. B．A couple.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
1．What’s the weather like tomorrow?
C．Neighbours.
1
A．It will be sunny all day long.
B．It will be stormy tomorrow evening.
C．It will have freezing rain tomorrow afternoon.
1
2．What will the woman do if it snows tomorrow?
A．See her friends in Birmingham.
B．Join the man in watching movies.
C．Go to ski with her classmates.
1
3．What had the woman previously thought of English weather?
A．Unpredictable. B．Beautiful.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
4．Why does the man borrow the woman’s notes?
C．Terrible.
1
A．He missed many classes.
5．What does the woman suggest?
A．Skipping classes.
B．His notes are poor.
C．He has never taken notes.
C．Going to the cafeteria.
C．Excellent.
1
B．Studying together.
1
6．What do they think of Professor Labelle’s classes?
A．Uninteresting.
B．Difficult.
1
7．What do we know about the woman?
A．She works at a coffee shop.
B．She often studies in the cafeteria.
C．She often falls asleep in the class.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
8．What really annoys the speaker?
1
A．Coworkers talk to him on the phone.
B．Coworkers talk with him face to face.

C．Coworkers in the same office email him at work.
9．What will dominate the future life?
A．Time travel. B．3D printers.
0．How does the speaker feel about the future?
1
C．Internet of things.
2
A．Curious.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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D．The right to attend TED events for free.
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2．You can get a TED membership so long as you ______.
A．ask for it at members@
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C．help spread TED ideas
D．purchase a TED.com account
2
3．What do we know about a TED membership?

A．It must be used for in-person events.
B．It takes effect from the next day it is bought.
C．It is activated automatically.
D．It will continue by itself unless unsubscribed.
B
Han Kang, the South Korean author best known for her extraordinary novel, “The Vegetarian,” was awarded
the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday—the first writer from her country to receive the award.
Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news
conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses
historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.”
Han, 53, was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a novelist, but much less successful.
The family struggled financially and moved frequently. In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood
experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.”
When Han was 9, her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising （起义）, when
government army fired on crowds of protesters, killing hundreds.
The event shaped her views on humanity’s capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also
recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising.
“
It was like two unsolvable riddles imprinted on my mind: How can humans be so violent, and how can humans
be so noble?” she said. “When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be
human.”
Han studied literature at Yonsei University in Korea, and her first published works were poems. Her first novel,
“
Black Deer,” which came out in 1998, was a mystery about a missing woman. In the 2016 interview, Han said it
was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she
eventually developed into “The Vegetarian.”
2
4．What are Han’s novels themed at?
A．Political systems. B．Financial struggle.
5．What can we learn about Han’s childhood from paragraph 3?
C．Human nature
D．Cultural conflicts.
2
A．Father’s success: inspired her.
B．Economic difficulty strengthened her.
C．Frequent move destroyed her.
D．The habit of reading comforted her.
2
6．Why does the author mention the Gwangju uprising?
A．To indicate the importance of history.
B．To show its influence on Han’s writing.
C．To reveal the cruelty of politics.
D．To stress its impact on Korean people’s life.
2
7．What is “The Vegetarian” mainly about?
A．A deer. B．A woman.
C．A plant.
D．A vegetable.
C
British and American English have mutually （相互的） influenced each other for centuries, but the reactions
to these linguistic （语言的） exchanges are different on both sides of the Atlantic. British intellectuals often
complain about Americanisms, such as “24/7” or “touch base”, which are viewed as an attack at the purity of British

English. However, as Ben Yagoda discusses in Gob smacked! Americans happily adopt Britishisms. Words like
cheeky” and “dodgy” have entered the American vocabulary, often through media like The Crown. This flow of
“
British terms to the U. S. has gone mostly unnoticed, though British people remain critical of Americanism.
Yagoda traces the history of this exchange, noting that many British terms have existed in American language
over the years. For instance, military slang （俚语） from British soldiers, such as“bonkers” or“cushy,” became
common in American English during the early 20th century. The rise of the Internet has only expedited this exchange,
with British phrases now appearing regularly in American media.
Despite the frequent adoption of Britishisms by Americans, the opposite exchange-Brits accepting
Americanisms-receives far more criticism. British commentators, like Simon Heffer, describe the spread of American
slang as a “linguistic pollution,” criticizing its influence on British English. Shows like Friends are often blamed for
the rise of American phrases in British speech, like “Can I get…?” in coffee shops. While British terms are often
seen as attractive in the U. S., Americanisms tend to be perceived negatively in Britain, with lists highlighting things
“
Americans say wrong.”
In the end, this linguistic exchange reveals broader cultural dynamics. British critics might view Americanisms
as crude （粗俗的）, while Americans delight in the perceived superiority and quirkiness of British slang. Both
countries continue to shape each other’s language, whether through media, travel, or digital communication,
reflecting a complex relationship between the two nations’ linguistic identities.
2
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．The global impact of Americanisms on British English.
B．The reason for British slang’s winning over Americans.
C．Mutual linguistic influence between British and American English.
D．The decline of British English in America.
2
9．What does the underlined word “expedited” most probably mean?
A．Speeded up.
B．Accepted.
C．Brought back.
D．Challenged.
3
0．What is “Can I get…?” in coffee shops viewed as in British eyes?
A．Simple.
B．Humorous.
C．Unique.
D．Crude.
3
1．What does the author agree with according to the last paragraph?
A Language and culture are mutually connected.
B．British English is superior, to American English.
C．Both Englishes will become more complicated.
D．America and Britain have a complex relationship.
D
A newly published study finds there are important distinctions in how men and women experience pain.
According to the study conducted by researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine, men
and women use different biological mechanisms （机制） for pain relief.
This research was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of meditation （冥想） for chronic （长期的）
back pain and combined data from two clinical trials involving a total of 98 participants that included both healthy
individuals and those with chronic back pain.

Participants experienced a meditation training program and practiced meditation while receiving either some
naloxone, a drug that stops opioids （类罂粟碱） from working, or a placebo （无效的替代品） of naloxone.
Participants were given a painful but harmless heat stimulus （刺激） to the back of their leg. Researchers then
measured and compared how much pain relief was experienced from meditation when the opioid system was blocked
and when it was fully functional.
The study found:
●
Blocking the opioid system with naloxone inhibited （ 抑 制 ） meditation-based pain relief in men,
suggesting that men rely on opioids to reduce pain.
Naloxone increased meditation-based pain relief in women, suggesting that women rely on non-opioid
mechanisms to reduce pain.
●
●
In both men and women, those with chronic pain experienced more pain relief from meditation than the
healthy participants did.
Opioids are the body’s natural painkillers. These naturally occurring substances bind to opioid receptors in the
brain to reduce the perception of pain. In contrast, pain relief for women appears to use alternative, non-opioid
pathways, suggesting that women make less use of the body’s internal opioids for pain relief.
Chronic pain treatment has traditionally followed a relatively standardized approach, but if men and women use
different biological pathways for pain relief, it makes sense they might require more sex-specific approaches to
treatment. This study provides clear evidence that sex-based differences in pain processing are real and need to be
considered when developing treatments and recommending medicines for pain.
3
2．What is the best title for this article?
A．New Research Proves Meditation Ineffective for Chronic Pain.
B．New Research Finds Women Experience More Chronic Pain.
C．New Research Confirms Men and Women Process Pain Differently,
D．New Research Suggests Standardized Approach to Pain Relief.
3
3．What did all the participants in the research experience?
A．Meditation.
B．Drugs.
C．Harm in the leg.
D．Chronic back pain.
3
4．What can we know from the finding?
A．Blocking the opioid system helps men reduce pain.
B．Women depend on opioids to reduce pain.
C．Men use body’s internal opioid for pain relief.
D．Meditation works better to healthy, men than women.
3
5．What of the study does the last paragraph talk about?
A．Condition. B．Limitation.
C．Conclusion.
D．Implication.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Have you ever wished there were a magic method to make learning easier and more efficient? 36．______
Named after a Nobel winner in physics known for simplifying complex ideas, this method can help you unlock your
potential and gain a deep understanding of various topics.

Step 1: Start by getting a blank sheet of paper. Write down everything you already know about a topic. This
serves as your initial knowledge base. As you dive deeper into the topic, continue to add new information and insights
to your sheet. Be patient during this process. 37．______
Step 2: Explain your topic in a way that a 12-year-old child could understand. 38．______ Begin by simplifying
your notes. It’s easy to complicate a subject. However, the true challenge, and the true demonstration of understanding,
is in simplification. Only someone who truly comprehends a subject can break it down into its simplest terms, making
it accessible to people of all ages.
Step 3: Write down your explanations. It is a powerful tool in the learning process. This activity facilitates
reflection, through which we identify areas where further learning is needed. The learning process is iterative （迭
代的）. Never hesitate to go back to the source materials, especially the parts you don’t fully grasp yet. 39．______
Repeat this process until your explanations are simple and clear.
Step 4: Save the page where you have documented simplified explanations. This is an important step, as this
document will serve as a valuable reference in the future. By applying this technique to all new concepts