国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：2154).docx

国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2022-2023期末试题及答案（试卷号：2154）
InTormalion for the Examinees
This examination consists of five parts. These are：
Part
Part
Part
Part
I ： (rrnrnmar in Reading U ： Grammar in Reading IU : Cloze
IV : Error Correction
Part
(20 points)
(20 points)
(20 points)
(20 points)
(20 points)
V : Grammar in Writing
The total marks for this examination are 100 points.
Time allowed forco ni plcting this examination is 90 minutes.

Part I Grammar In Reading
Qucftlom 1 — 10 are hated on Part I .
Directions： In the followinR textt lhe numticrs 1-10 In bruckcts refer to the underling parts of tbc trit that cumc after thcmf and to lhe questions below, Rrnd thr text Hnt t und thin aiuwer the quntlon*. Write your iinswm on the Answer Sheet.
\ letter
Dcnr Amy.
We (1 Hinally went on the trip to the Middlr East that I told you about! Daphne And thr Leeti came Mow We travelled first by plane to Cairo and then (2)hy busi to the MttCA.
F2gypt in as funtnntir the brochures say| Wr mw the Pyrnmidnt of cour»c< There wax a rcnovAtion job (3)胞叫 on nround thr Sphinx* no we hod to choose the bent angle carefully to tAke pictures^ Wr spent Mornc time just walking around despite the hrnt f (4)enjoying the (eclinR o( being there.
In the Afternoon• wr took n bont tour on the Nile, nnd wc had dinner on (5)the bcm，h was a dclicioua meal. 1 tried vegetables and beanM (6)cooked in different wny，. with ingredi- cnt» (7)thot I couldn't recoKni»r but (8)thnt tasted like the beat thing* (9)1 "vc tried in my life!
I cftnft wait to show you the picturcn (10)that we took!
Mark
L C«n you rephee ihin by UinnT?
2. Can you replace thin by •on'?
3. Cnn you uno the word ,只o' here?
4. Can you replace this by 1 enjoyed
5. Can you use the word 4a f here?
6. Can you replace thin by cooking1?
7t Can you replace this by 'which'?
8. Can you leave out the word * that1 here?
9. Can you replncc this by M tried*?
10. What docs athatf refer to in thtB sentence?
Purt || Grammar In Reading
Questions 11 — 15 arr based on Part [| •
Directions： In the following text, the numbers 11*15 In brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after lhein, and to the questions bclof Rend the text first f and then answer (he questions* Write your answem on the Answer Sheet.
(U)The okhir mudznts in our hull hnd plnnned to 9pook the younget 9醇1 】脾 night. (12) We plhy locks hk?，hi, on newcomers, just to welcome them as boarding Mudents. Thi> one took some time to plant and it was going to be great fun< (13)We fixed white rhem 2 play ghom and flmhlights S guide 昨 in the dark. Everything was ready by 12um. Jtitniv had promised »he would borrow a camrra to Him the whole thing* so wc could !nu|<h at tt togeth* er afterwarchi And we trusted her. Daniel would get a CD with spooky sound HfecM Wc waited for him but he didn 11 show up. Neither did Jurnie. * Where were you?!f we nuked them at breakfast today. (14) 1 We waited for you (or age^lf (15)They hud both Julien a・ Jeep g th砒〔hoy didn't h<?nr us knocking m」bc?ir doors! Pm so angry I could scream!
11. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.
ExampU i Sht like% music. She doesn 91 hkt music
\2. Rewrite this jientrncc by aciding An appropriate ® question. Follow the cxnmplc< Example i She ltkc\ muiic. Sht hkes muitc t doesn 1 / \h「？
13. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice
14. Build one question about rhe underlined part in rhe sentence.
15. Change this complex wntcnce into a compound sentence.
Part 10 Cloxe
Questions 16—20 ®re based on Part |H«
Directions： Choose the best answer from A. II> C or D to fill In each blank In the text below.
Write your answers on the Answer Sheets
My tecrct for staying young is simple. Put all attention to the part of your brain and
keep it young and growings Keep your mind uwake and you'll stay young <ill oven Thcnc nrc
(16) times. Take an interest in the world around you. and stick to (17) at leant one
new thing every day. No matter (18) old you nrct it's not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no knowledge before she made herself into a welb known engineer. 1 know a retired electrical engineer (19) has become a highly-paid dress designer Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to school 1 know a man who entered medical college al 7Q. He got his degree with Honors and (20) a famous doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and now was an active lawyer. Staying young caay for those> old or young> who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake And active t thm's the only way.
16. A. excite
B> excited
G
exciting
D.
excites
17. A. learning
B- learn
C.
be learned
D.
be learning
18. A. where
B・ wha:
C.
why
D・
how
19. A. when
B. who
G
which
D.
why
20. A. becomes
B. become
C
became
D.
becoming
Part |V Error Correction

Questions 21—30 are based on
Part IV.

Directions： In the following textf there are altogether 10 errorsf which arc numbered and nn- derlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
As she walked round the huge department store• Edith thought (21)what difficult it was to choose a proper Christmas present for her fathen She wished that he was ns easy to please (22)likc her mother, who was always satisfied with a bottle of perfumee Besides*
(23) shop at this time of the year was most unpleasant experience： people stepped on your
(24) foot< and al most knocked you over in their hurry to get ahead of you.
Partly to have a rest# Edith paused in from of a counter where she saw some beautiful <ie»< ^They are real silk”, the assistant said to herv (25)tried to persuade her to buy (26)another. °Worth double the price." But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
She moved on and then stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter She found (27)any good quality pipes on wle . and the prices were very reasonable.
Edith didn't hesitate (or long, although her father only smoked occasionally. She knew that thia was a present which was (28)ceruinly to please him.
When she (29)got t。home, with her small (30) welbchoosing present hidden in her handbag« her parents were already at the supper tabic. Her mother was especially hoppy. M Your father has at last decided to stop smoking •M she informed her daughter.
Part V Grammar in Writing
Questions 31—40 are boed on Part V .
Directions： Below ・re 12 words and phrasei> Select 10 of them »nd use their proper form to fill In the gaps In the tcite Each word or phrase am only be uxd once. Write your an»wcn on <hc Answer Sheet.
extend for • on the foundation . but. each xtep • they • nrver .
compUtt t increaie t bf achieved • when t should 9 dtal with
There arc three kinds of goaliii short-term • medium^rnngc nnd long-term ftoals. Short-term Koala arc those that usually (31) current activities* which we cun ap* ply on ・ daily basis> Such gonh can (32) in a week or lc”. or two weeks< or possibly• months. It (33) be remembered that just as a building i* no stronRer than i* founda- tton. long-term goaU cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid Mhort- lerm goals. Upon (34) our uhort-term we should date the occftMtan and then ndd new fihort^term goals that will build an thoae that have been completed
The intermedintc goal* build (35) of the short-term uoalst They miKht den\ with just one term of school or the entire school yrart or they could even (36) sicverul yem. Any time you move ■ step at a time, you should never allow yourfldf to become discouraged or overwhelmed. An you complete (37) . you will rnforre the belief in your tihlity to grow nnd succeed. And your list of completion dates grow, your rnotivntion and desire will 勰〉.
l4Jng-term romIs may be related to our dreams of the future. (39) might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thin*. We should 《40) allow n long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
试题答案及评分标准
(仅供参考)
P・rt I (20 points. 2 points each)
1. No.
2. No.
3. No.
4. No.
5. No.
6. No.
7. Yes.
H. Yes.
9. No.
10. The picture*.
Part 11 (20 point!t 4 points each)
11. The older students in our hall hodnft planned to apook the younger ones Im nightt
12. We play tricks like this on newcomerst donr t we?
13. White Aheets were fixed (by us) io piny ghost and flaMhlights to guide ub in the dark.
14t How long did we wail for you?
15. They hod both fallen naleep and (hey didn't hear us knocking m their doors!
Part HI (20 points, 4 points each)
16, C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
Part IV (20 point，■ 2 points meh)
21. how
22. AM
23. shopping
24. feet
25. trying
26. one
27. some
28. ccrtnin
29. got home
30. welkchoMcn
Part V (20 polnUt 2 points each)
3L deni with
32> be achieved
33・ should
34. complctinx
35. on the foundaiion
36. extend for
37. ciich Atcp
38. increflAe
39. They
40. never