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2
025届高三综合测试（二）
英
语
满分：120 分 时间：120 分钟
注意事项：
1
. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的
相应位置涂黑。
2
3
. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位
置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
4
. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节；满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Information You Can Trust
—
A Guide to Our Editorial Process
Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational
and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve been committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to
create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new
skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life.
Our Expert Team
wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate
and based on well-established research.
●
●
●
MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist
Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress.
PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner
Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care.
DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director
Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted
for creative businesses around the world.
●
PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师)
CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist.
Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts >>
Our Editorial Process
Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served
the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow.
CONTENT
CREATION
ACCURACY
REVIEW
EXPERT
INPUT
TRACKED
ANDUPDATED
-
Articles are expanded
and reviewed by an
appropriate expert.
Articles are created by
our team of trained
writers and our
community of how-to and they are
DIY enthusiasts. well-researched.
Article submissions are
reviewed by Content
Managers to ensure
Articles are tracked and
updated based on data
analysis and feedback
from readers and the
community.
2
1. What is the primary focus of wikiHow?
A. To provide systematic schooling.
C. To make comments on current affairs.
B. To give detailed and practical advice.
D. To share true stories of different people.
2
2. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful?
A. Chloe Carmichael. B. Brian Bourquin. C. Joy Cho.
3. Which of the following teams is responsible for the reliability of articles?
A. Trained writers. B. Content managers. C. Proper experts.
D. Dedra Allen.
D. Data analysts.
2
B
Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started building
houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves. I then moved on to making little cups and saucers from
silver foil (箔纸) for the magical creatures. When seeing my work, my mother told me that the smaller I made
things, the bigger my name would become.
As the years went by, my designs became more complicated. Making sculptures isn’t actually enjoyable.
I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture.
I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process.
One time, a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on. The fly’s wings blew it away,
and it was lost. I was heartbroken. Another time, I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice in
Wonderland. Alice is now in the Wonderland forever. But it did give me the chance to make an even better
one the second time around.
My sculptures have taken me to incredible places. In 2012, I met the queen, giving her a crown on the
head of a pin. In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture by hand,
a 24-carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a hair. In 2017, I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetus
that measured 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm.
I was diagnosed with autism (自闭症). In school, my teachers had pointed me out as an example of
failure; now, I see my autism as a gift. It’s pushed me to be the best I can be. I hold workshops in schools for
children with neuro (神经的) problems, sharing my story and helping them create their own miniature figures.
The microscopic world has always been my happy place. I’ve tried to make bigger sculptures, but small
is best for me. We need to appreciate the little things in life. Small things can also be mighty, too.
2
2
2
4. What drove the author to make tiny sculpture at the beginning?
A. His interest in insects.
B. His desire to make a name.
D. His awareness of wildlife protection.
C. His dream of setting a record.
5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s sculpting process?
A. Eventful and enjoyable.
B. Complex and frustrating.
C. Money-wasting but entertaining.
6. How does the author deal with his autism now?
A. He receives medical treatment.
D. Time-consuming but fulfilling.
B. He takes full advantage of it.
C. He regards it as the source of failure.
D. He shares it and asks help from others.
2
7. What message does the author mainly convey through the text?
A. Great art comes at a cost of loss.
B. Childhood experiences sculpt a career.
C. Minor things in life can carry weight.
D. Hard work contributes to great achievements.
C
A study, led by University of Essex and University of Chicago, found that employees in remote settings
generate fewer and lower-quality innovative ideas compared to those working full-time in the office. The
findings also apply to those in hybrid settings where employees get the best of both worlds, spending some
days in the office and some at home.
While remote and hybrid working arrangements can enhance employees’ work-life balance, many
business leaders have voiced concerns over innovation suffering with these new work modes. Interestingly,
the CEO of Zoom, the leading online communication application, recently required employees work more
from the office, specifically mentioning a decline in innovation. The new research finds their concerns seem
to stand on solid ground.
“
Innovation in the workplace can occur through random, informal ‘watercooler’ conversations between
employees, such as when they are chatting over coffee time,” explained lead researcher Dr. Christoph
Siemroth. “However, these ‘productive accidents’ are unlikely to occur when employees work from home.”
The study followed over 48,000 employees from an Indian IT company, which has taken significant steps
such as offering financial rewards to promote a culture where all employees see innovation as a key part of
their job. The employees write up ideas about process improvements, cost-saving measures, or new products,
which are then evaluated by the company.
While the quantity of ideas didn’t change during the working from home period compared to working in
the office, the quality of ideas suffered. During the later hybrid period, the quantity of submitted ideas fell and
innovation suffered, particularly in teams which did not schedule when they worked at the office or from home.
The findings imply that companies should take steps to regulate when employees are in the office. Innovation
does not work well if half the team is in on Mondays while the other half is in on Wednesdays. Instead, set
days when the whole team are expected in the office. While this limits the flexibility of hybrid work, research
suggests that innovation benefits as a result.
2
2
8. What do the underlined words “stand on solid ground” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Need solid proof.
B. Be hard to believe.
D. Have good reasons.
C. Be easy to understand.
9. What contributes to workplace innovation according to Dr. Christoph Siemroth?
A. Favorable and relaxing company culture.
B. Unplanned interaction among employees.
C. Access to workplace facilities and resources.
D. Professional training in promoting productivity.
0. What can we learn about workplace innovation from the study?
A. Remote workers generated ideas of high quality.
B. Financial rewards could greatly boost innovation.
C. The hybrid work mode delivered unsatisfying results.
D. Working modes had no impact on the number of ideas.
3
3
1. What is suggested for companies to improve innovation in the last paragraph?
A. Allow more flexibility in work schedules.
B. Encourage team work over individual work.
C. Require full-time office work for all employees.
D. Arrange time for collective presence of employees.
D
When it comes to balancing the needs of humans and
the needs of nature, historically it was “develop or conserve”
or “develop or restore”. However, now conservation methods
are increasingly focusing on coexistence with nature and
ecological resilience (恢复力).
The traditional model in coastal protection is that you
build some kind of hard, fixed structures like a seawall, but
conventional seawalls can have negative effects on biodiversity, habitats, nutrient cycling and the environment
at large. “In this case, coastal protection and biodiversity are really at odds,” says Carter Smith, who researches
coastal restoration.
That’s where living shorelines come in. Living shorelines incorporate plants and natural materials like
sand and rock to stabilize coastal areas and protect them from storms while also creating more natural habitats
and minimizing environmental destruction. Smith and his colleagues studied how living shorelines performed
during multiple hurricanes and found that living shorelines had significantly less “visible damage or erosion”
compared to sites with conventional storm protection infrastructure.
In addition to living shorelines, predators ( 捕 食 者 ) also play important roles in restoring ocean
ecosystems. “One of the best examples we have of top predators facilitating ecosystems are tiger sharks in
Australia,” says Prof. Brian Silliman, one of Smith’s colleagues. When the sharks are around, sea turtles eat
fewer sea plants. “It’s not because the sharks eat a lot of sea turtles but because they scare them toward the
shoreline.”
When physical stressors like climate change reach a certain point in a given ecosystem, wildlife can
rapidly decline. But wildlife that is adjusted to coexisting with a top predator may have a higher stress
threshold (阈值). In our ever-changing world, the ability to adapt is as important as ever. “I think there’s great
optimism and opportunity here,” Silliman says. “There is so much that we can learn from nature, and the more
we can learn to coexist and to integrate our society with thriving ecosystems, the better it will be for everyone,”
Smith agrees.
3
3
2. What is implied in paragraph 1?
A. The balance between humans and nature.
B. The improvement in ecological resilience.
C. A promising consequence of nature restoration. D. A shift in the environmental protection strategy.
3. What’s the purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To present Smith’s research achievements.
B. To demonstrate the significance of shorelines.
C. To explain the function of conventional seawalls.
D. To show the problem of old-fashioned protection.
4. How do tiger sharks help restore the ocean ecosystem?
3
A. By regulating sea turtles’ behavior.
B. By influencing sea turtles’ population.
C. By removing sea plants from their habitat.
D. By preventing physical stressors occurring.
3
5. What tone do Silliman and Smith take in the last paragraph?
A. Skeptical. B. Cautious. C. Hopeful.
D. Urgent.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get a Life
Feeling happy with your life can be difficult.
36
If you are currently unhappy with some aspects
of your life, you can commit to making changes throughout the year that will make you happier and healthier.
Here are some tips to help get a life.
Define what a life is to you. This concept of “a life” is subjective.
37
What do you want to achieve
in life? What makes you happy? While certain aspects like having children, enjoyable experiences, or fulfilling
work are often seen as indicators of a “life well-lived,” it’s ultimately your personal values that define what
truly matters.
Discuss your life with others. Sometimes, the act of expressing yourself to another can give you an in-
depth view into what you want and need. In addition, other people may have insight into your life that you
may be blind to. You can share your problem with family or friends.
effectively address emotional problems and clarify your thoughts.
38
Talk therapy (疗法) can
3
9
List the main areas of your life, such as social, work, spiritual, family, leisure, health,
community and charity. Once you have divided your life into these domains, reflect on whether you are happy
with these aspects of your life. Getting a life usually means creating a balance among the fields of life you
find to be important.
Reassess your life every few months. Review the state of your life and decide if your life is more
fulfilling with the changes you have made. The best way to decide is if you personally feel happier about your
life. Remember not to think too much about what others may think about your life.
40
Give yourself time to change your life, as it won’t be easy. Try to focus on making small changes over
a year. After a year is over, you should have a better idea of what makes you happy.
A. You are the one living it, after all.
B. Break your life down into domains.
C. Address stressful domains head-on.
D. Talking to a consultant will also do the trick.
E. You need to reflect on what is important to you.
F. The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human goal.
G. It is easy to get upset by duties, work, technology and health problems.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节；满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So
it was a
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden
Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 43
daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds…These
really made their 44
As the shadows started to
enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our
the steep side of the hill, 48
41
when I found myself lost there.
42
to hike the hill with my two daughters.
northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my
.
45
, we moved further up. Soon, weariness (疲劳) began to
46
47
route, I chose to walk down
my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to
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