2025届广东省华南师大附中高三11月综合（二）-英语（含答案）.docx

2025届高三综合测试（二）英语满分：120 分 时间：120 分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置涂黑。23. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节；满分 50分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。AInformation You Can TrustA Guide to Our Editorial ProcessOur goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informationaland emotional needs. For 18 years, weve been committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue tocreate the best how-to experience on the Internet. Weve helped millions of people solve problems, learn newskills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life.Our Expert TeamwikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurateand based on well-established research.MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical PsychologistLicensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress.PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic OwnerOwner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care.DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative DirectorFounder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consultedfor creative businesses around the world.PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师)CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist.Meet more of wikiHows 1700+ experts Our Editorial ProcessOur content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are servedthe most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow.CONTENTCREATIONACCURACYREVIEWEXPERTINPUTTRACKEDANDUPDATED - Articles are expandedand reviewed by anappropriate expert.Articles are created byour team of trainedwriters and ourcommunity of how-to and they areDIY enthusiasts. well-researched.Article submissions arereviewed by ContentManagers to ensureArticles are tracked andupdated based on dataanalysis and feedbackfrom readers and thecommunity.21. What is the primary focus of wikiHow?A. To provide systematic schooling.C. To make comments on current affairs.B. To give detailed and practical advice.D. To share true stories of different people.22. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful?A. Chloe Carmichael. B. Brian Bourquin. C. Joy Cho.3. Which of the following teams is responsible for the reliability of articles?A. Trained writers. B. Content managers. C. Proper experts.D. Dedra Allen.D. Data analysts.2BGrowing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started buildinghouses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves. I then moved on to making little cups and saucers fromsilver foil (箔纸) for the magical creatures. When seeing my work, my mother told me that the smaller I madethings, the bigger my name would become.As the years went by, my designs became more complicated. Making sculptures isnt actually enjoyable.I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture.I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process.One time, a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on. The flys wings blew it away,and it was lost. I was heartbroken. Another time, I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice inWonderland. Alice is now in the Wonderland forever. But it did give me the chance to make an even betterone the second time around.My sculptures have taken me to incredible places. In 2012, I met the queen, giving her a crown on thehead of a pin. In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture by hand,a 24-carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a hair. In 2017, I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetusthat measured 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm.I was diagnosed with autism (自闭症). In school, my teachers had pointed me out as an example offailure; now, I see my autism as a gift. Its pushed me to be the best I can be. I hold workshops in schools forchildren with neuro (神经的) problems, sharing my story and helping them create their own miniature figures.The microscopic world has always been my happy place. Ive tried to make bigger sculptures, but smallis best for me. We need to appreciate the little things in life. Small things can also be mighty, too.2224. What drove the author to make tiny sculpture at the beginning?A. His interest in insects.B. His desire to make a name.D. His awareness of wildlife protection.C. His dream of setting a record.5. Which of the following can best describe the authors sculpting process?A. Eventful and enjoyable.B. Complex and frustrating.C. Money-wasting but entertaining.6. How does the author deal with his autism now?A. He receives medical treatment.D. Time-consuming but fulfilling.B. He takes full advantage of it. C. He regards it as the source of failureD. He shares it and asks help from others.27. What message does the author mainly convey through the text?A. Great art comes at a cost of loss.B. Childhood experiences sculpt a career.C. Minor things in life can carry weight.D. Hard work contributes to great achievements.CA study, led by University of Essex and University of Chicago, found that employees in remote settingsgenerate fewer and lower-quality innovative ideas compared to those working full-time in the office. Thefindings also apply to those in hybrid settings where employees get the best of both worlds, spending somedays in the office and some at home.While remote and hybrid working arrangements can enhance employees work-life balance, manybusiness leaders have voiced concerns over innovation suffering with these new work modes. Interestingly,the CEO of Zoom, the leading online communication application, recently required employees work morefrom the office, specifically mentioning a decline in innovation. The new research finds their concerns seemto stand on solid ground.“Innovation in the workplace can occur through random, informal watercooler conversations betweenemployees, such as when they are chatting over coffee time,” explained lead researcher Dr. ChristophSiemroth. “However, these productive accidents are unlikely to occur when employees work from home.”The study followed over 48,000 employees from an Indian IT company, which has taken significant stepssuch as offering financial rewards to promote a culture where all employees see innovation as a key part oftheir job. The employees write up ideas about process improvements, cost-saving measures, or new products,which are then evaluated by the company.While the quantity of ideas didnt change during the working from home period compared to working inthe office, the quality of ideas suffered. During the later hybrid period, the quantity of submitted ideas fell andinnovation suffered, particularly in teams which did not schedule when they worked at the office or from home.The findings imply that companies should take steps to regulate when employees are in the office. Innovationdoes not work well if half the team is in on Mondays while the other half is in on Wednesdays. Instead, setdays when the whole team are expected in the office. While this limits the flexibility of hybrid work, researchsuggests that innovation benefits as a result.228 What do the underlined words “stand on solid ground” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Need solid proof.B. Be hard to believe.D. Have good reasons.C. Be easy to understand.9. What contributes to workplace innovation according to Dr. Christoph Siemroth?A. Favorable and relaxing company culture.B. Unplanned interaction among employees.C. Access to workplace facilities and resources.D. Professional training in promoting productivity.0. What can we learn about workplace innovation from the study?A. Remote workers generated ideas of high quality.B. Financial rewards could greatly boost innovation.C. The hybrid work mode delivered unsatisfying results.D. Working modes had no impact on the number of ideas.3 31. What is suggested for companies to improve innovation in the last paragraph?A. Allow more flexibility in work schedules.B. Encourage team work over individual work.C. Require full-time office work for all employees.D. Arrange time for collective presence of employees.DWhen it comes to balancing the needs of humans andthe needs of nature, historically it was “develop or conserve”or “develop or restore”. However, now conservation methodsare increasingly focusing on coexistence with nature andecological resilience (恢复力).The traditional model in coastal protection is that youbuild some kind of hard, fixed structures like a seawall, butconventional seawalls can have negative effects on biodiversity, habitats, nutrient cycling and the environmentat large. “In this case, coastal protection and biodiversity are really at odds,” says Carter Smith, who researchescoastal restoration.Thats where living shorelines come in. Living shorelines incorporate plants and natural materials likesand and rock to stabilize coastal areas and protect them from storms while also creating more natural habitatsand minimizing environmental destruction. Smith and his colleagues studied how living shorelines performedduring multiple hurricanes and found that living shorelines had significantly less “visible damage or erosion”compared to sites with conventional storm protection infrastructure.In addition to living shorelines, predators ( 捕 食 者 ) also play important roles in restoring oceanecosystems. “One of the best examples we have of top predators facilitating ecosystems are tiger sharks inAustralia,” says Prof. Brian Silliman, one of Smiths colleagues. When the sharks are around, sea turtles eatfewer sea plants. “Its not because the sharks eat a lot of sea turtles but because they scare them toward theshoreline.”When physical stressors like climate change reach a certain point in a given ecosystem, wildlife canrapidly decline. But wildlife that is adjusted to coexisting with a top predator may have a higher stressthreshold (阈值). In our ever-changing world, the ability to adapt is as important as ever. “I think theres greatoptimism and opportunity here,” Silliman says. “There is so much that we can learn from nature, and the morewe can learn to coexist and to integrate our society with thriving ecosystems, the better it will be for everyone,”Smith agrees.332. What is implied in paragraph 1?A. The balance between humans and nature.B. The improvement in ecological resilience.C. A promising consequence of nature restoration. D. A shift in the environmental protection strategy.3. Whats the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To present Smiths research achievements.B. To demonstrate the significance of shorelines.C. To explain the function of conventional seawalls.D. To show the problem of old-fashioned protection.4. How do tiger sharks help restore the ocean ecosystem?3 A. By regulating sea turtles behavior.B. By influencing sea turtles population.C. By removing sea plants from their habitat.D. By preventing physical stressors occurring.35. What tone do Silliman and Smith take in the last paragraph?A. Skeptical. B. Cautious. C. Hopeful.D. Urgent.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get a LifeFeeling happy with your life can be difficult.36If you are currently unhappy with some aspectsof your life, you can commit to making changes throughout the year that will make you happier and healthier.Here are some tips to help get a life.Define what a life is to you. This concept of “a life” is subjective.37What do you want to achievein life? What makes you happy? While certain aspects like having children, enjoyable experiences, or fulfillingwork are often seen as indicators of a “life well-lived,” its ultimately your personal values that define whattruly matters.Discuss your life with others. Sometimes, the act of expressing yourself to another can give you an in-depth view into what you want and need. In addition, other people may have insight into your life that youmay be blind to. You can share your problem with family or friends.effectively address emotional problems and clarify your thoughts.38Talk therapy (疗法) can39List the main areas of your life, such as social, work, spiritual, family, leisure, health,community and charity. Once you have divided your life into these domains, reflect on whether you are happywith these aspects of your life. Getting a life usually means creating a balance among the fields of life youfind to be important.Reassess your life every few months. Review the state of your life and decide if your life is morefulfilling with the changes you have made. The best way to decide is if you personally feel happier about yourlife. Remember not to think too much about what others may think about your life.40Give yourself time to change your life, as it wont be easy. Try to focus on making small changes overa year. After a year is over, you should have a better idea of what makes you happy.A. You are the one living it, after all.B. Break your life down into domains.C. Address stressful domains head-on.D. Talking to a consultant will also do the trick.E. You need to reflect on what is important to you.F. The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human goal.G. It is easy to get upset by duties, work, technology and health problems.第二部分 语言运用(共两节；满分 30分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. Soit was aOne dull cold February afternoon, I had a suddenPutting on our snowshoes, we immediately 43daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer bedsThesereally made their 44As the shadows started toenthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over ourthe steep side of the hill, 4841when I found myself lost there.42to hike the hill with my two daughters.northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my.45, we moved further up. Soon, weariness (疲劳) began to4647route, I chose to walk downmy general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to