理光网络打印教程PPT.ppt

Body Text,Second Level,Third Level,Fourth Level,Fifth Level,Slide Title,Networking Printing Training,网络打印教程,Service Support Department,RICOH China Co.Ltd,RICOH,Course overview,课程总览,Peer to peer printing,对等打印,Server based printing,基于服务器的打印,Trademarks,商标,Microsoft,Windows,Windows NT,Outlook are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.,Other company names and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.They are used for explanations in this manual and the rights of their owners.Use of these marks does not infringe on the rights of the owners.,Peer to peer printing,对等打印,1.1 Introduction,介绍,1.2 Utilities,工具,1.3 Windows printing,Windows,打印,1.4 Macintosh printing,苹果机打印,1.5 NetBEUI printing,NetBEUI,打印,1.1 Introduction,介绍,There are several peer to peer printing possibilities,几种对等打印的方式,Mac(AppleTalk or LPR)and NT(LPR)have built in peer to peer print protocols,苹果机（,Apple Talk,或,LPR）,和,NT（LPR）,内置了对等打印的协议,Windows 9x requires extra utilities,Windows9x,需要额外的程序,Most utilities only work on a specific product.,许多实用程序只能运行于特殊的产品上,The protocol depends on the utility,协议取决于使用的程序,1.2 Peer to peer printing Utility:SmartNetMonitor for Client,对等打印实用程序,SmartNetMonitor,客户端版本,SNM comes with a DPI or RICOH NIB,SNM,是由,DPI,或者理光公司的网卡,同时发行的,It supports W9X/NT4/W2000,它支持,Windows9X/NT4/W2000,It supports,TCP/IP NetBeui and IPP,printing,支持,TCP/IP、NetBEUI,和,IPP,打印,1.3 Windows printing,Windows,打印,TCP/IP Port Using SmartNetMonitor for Client,以,TCP/IP,作为,SmartNetMonitor,客户端版的打印端口,NetBEUI Port using SmartNetMonitor for Client,以,NetBEUI,作为,SmartNetMonitor,客户端版的打印端口,IPP Port using SmartNetMonitor for Client,以,IPP,作为,SmartNetMonitor,客户端版的打印端口,Using LPR or Standard TCP/IP port,以并口打印或者标准,TCP/IP,作为,SmartNetMonitor,客户端版的打印端口,Print Monitor,打印监视器,Two Types of Print Monitors:,有两种打印监视的方式,Language monitor,代码监视,Bi-directional printing,双向打印,Port monitor,端口监视,Controls the I/O port,控制输入/输出端口,Unidirectional,单向,Printer,Port,Monitor,Lang.,Monitor,Bi-directional,Unidirectional,1.3.1 SmartNetMonitor for Client,SmartNetMonitor,客户端版,Provides an easy mechanism for creating new ports for the following protocols:,提供了一种简单的机构用来创建以下3种协议的新端口,TCP/IP,IPP,NetBEUI,1.3.2 SNM Port,SmartNetMonitor,端口,As mentioned earlier,SNM Client can be used as a port for printing to networked devices.,之前我们提到，,SmartNetMonitor,客户端版可以被作为一种打印协议来进行我们的打印工作,SNM ports support the following protocols,SmartNetMonitor,的端口支持以下几种协议,TCP raw(port 9100)or lpr protocol,原始,TCP,端口（9100端口）或并口打印协议,lpr port for NIB Type 450E and 2000,以,450,E,和2000型网卡用于并口打印端口,TCP raw port for NIB Type 185,2600,1018 and 1045,185,，2600，1018,和1045网卡用于原始,TCP,端口,Internet Printing Protocol(IPP)over TCP/IP,TCP/IP,之下的远程打印协议（,IPP）,NIB Type 185,2600,1018 and 1045,185,，2600，1018,和1045网卡,NetBEUI,NetBEUI,NIB Type 185,2600,1018 and 1045,185,，2600，1018,和1045网卡,When using TCP raw or lpr,Parallel Printing and Recovery Printing are also supported.,当使用原始,TCP,或并口打印端口，并行打印和恢复打印功能也可以使用,When uninstalling SNM Client V.5.x.x.x,all SNM ports existing will be changed to“LPT1:”automatically.,当卸载,SNM 5.x.x.x,版本时，所有,SNM,所使用的打印端口将会自动改为“并口打印端口1”,1.3.3.SNM Port-TCP/IP 1,SmartNetMonitor,端口-,TCP/IP 1,The printer should be installed as a local printer.,按照安装本地打印机方式来安装打印机,Either while installing the driver,or later from the drivers Properties window,change the port to a SmartNetMonitor port.,在安装打印驱动或者在之后的打印机属性窗口里，把端口改为,SNM,端口,Click Add Port,“,单击添加端口”,Select SmartNetMonitor and click New Port.,选择,SNM,并单击“新端口”,SNM Client browses the local subnet and creates a list of available printers.,SNM,客户端版将浏览本地子网并列出可用的打印机,Select the desired printer and click OK.,选择你理想的打印并单击,OK,1.3.3.SNM Port-TCP/IP 2,SmartNetMonitor,端口-,TCP/IP 2,A SNM port monitor can be created by specifying both IP address and a host name.,SNM,端口监视器可以用指定,IP,地址和主机名 来创建,Allows you to get the print status of a printer that had its IP address assigned by DHCP.,可以由,DHCP,分配的,IP,地址来获得打印机的打印信息,The search button has been added to V.5.0.0.0.The purpose of this function is to improve the operation of the auto search using TCP/IP.,SNM V5,.0.0.0,已经加入了查找功能键，功能键的作用是增强了可以使用,TCP/TP,协议自动寻找打印机,1.3.3.SNM Port-TCP/IP 3,SmartNetMonitor,端口-,TCP/IP 3,V.5.x.x.x supports both TCP RAW(port 9100)protocol and LPR protocol so that SNM port monitor can support competitors printers.,5.x.x.x,已经可以支持原始,TCP（9100,端口）协议和并口协议，所以,SNM,端口监视器可以支持其他厂商的打印机,When using TCP raw or lpr,Parallel Printing and Recovery Printing are also supported.,当使用原始,TCP（9100,端口），并行打印和恢复打印也可以使用,The default settings of RICOH Printer are:,理光打印机默认的设置如下：,Protocol:RAW,协议：原始状态,Port No.:9100,端口号：9100,1.3.4.SNM Port NetBEUI,SmartNetMonitor,端口-,NetBEUI,NetBEUI must be installed on the client computer.,客户端电脑必须安装,NetBEUI,协议,The SNM Client browses the local subnet and lists all the NetBEUI printers found.,SNM,客户端版浏览本地子网并且列出使用,NetBEUI,作为协议的打印机,To create the port,select a printer and click OK.,创建一个端口，选择一台打印并且单击,OK,Printing via NetBEUI cannot work on Windows XP as it does not support printing via NetBEUI.(Refer to,XP,不支持使用,NetBEUI,作为协议的打印,1.3.5.SNM PortIPP,SmartNetMonitor,端口-,IPP,The Printers URL must follow the following format.,打印机的,URL,必须按照以下的格式,printer,ipp:/printer,The IPP Port Name is optional.,IPP,端口名为可选项（可以不加）,If you need to set the proxy or IPP User Name settings,click the Detailed Settings button.,如果需要设置代理服务或者,IPP,用户名，单击“详细设置”按钮,1.3.5.SNM Port -IPP User Settings,SmartNetMonitor,端口-,IPP,用户设置,Printer URL must be in the following format.,打印机的,URL,必须遵循以下格式,printer,ipp:/printer,IPP user name and password are optional.,IPP,的用户名和密码为可选项,These are used for secure printing.,这些都是用来作为打印的安全性的设置,1.3.5.SNM Port-Proxy Settings,SmartNetMonitor,端口-代理设置,Proxy settings are optional,代理设置为可选项,Use these settings when you use a proxy to access the internet.,这些设置是用来当你使用代理服务器来浏览互联网,Proxy settings are determined by your network administrator.,代理服务设置由你的网络管理员所决定,If you do not know your proxy settings,check with your network administrator.,如果你不知道你们的代理服务设置，请与你们的网络管理员联系,1.3.5.SNM Port-Timeout Settings,SmartNetMonitor,端口-中断设置,If the target printer is busy,SNM Client will continue to try and connect.,如果目标打印忙碌，,SNM,将会尝试继续连接,It will wait until the timeout expires before canceling the current print job.,在取消当前打印任务之前，,SNM,将会在中断时间前一直尝试连接打印,After the retry interval has passed,it will try to print again.,再次打印间隔时间过后，打印任务将重复一次,This continues until printing succeeds,or the print job is canceled by the user.,这将持续到打印完成或者用户取消打印任务,1.3.6 Using LPR/Standard TCP/IP Port,使用并口/标准,TCP/IP,端口,Windows NT:LPR port,Windows NT:,并口,Windows 2000/XP:Standard TCP/IP Port,LPR port(Optional),Windows 2000/XP:,标准,TCP/IP,端口，并口（可选项）,Port Types:,端口类型,Local Port,本地端口,TCP/IP port,TCP/IP,端口,1.3.6.1 Port settings,端口设置,1.3.6.1 Raw 9100/LPR Protocol,原始9100/并口协议,1.3.6.2 LPR port(Windows 2000),并口（,Windows 2000),1.3.6.2 Print Services for Unix,UNIX,下的打印服务,1.3.6.2 New LPR port,新并口,Before,之前,After,之后,Type IP address and Queue name,键入,IP,地址和队列名,1.4.Macintosh Printing,苹果机打印,1.4.1 Macintosh,AppleTalk protocol,苹果机的,AppleTalk,协议,Macintosh Clients,苹果机的用户,Use the AppleTalk(built in)protocol in operating system,操作系统中使用,AppleTalk(,内置)协议,“,Printer,appears in the Chooser like an Apple LaserWriter printer.”,打印机会像一个类似于苹果激光打印机出现在选择窗口里,Drivers:,驱动程序,LaserWriter,A family of,Apple Laser printers,苹果激光打印机家族,AdobePs,Adobe PS,1.4.2 Macintosh Choose,苹果机选择窗口,1.4.3 Printer Utility for Mac,苹果机的打印实用程序,This Utility Software is developed by Ricoh,实用程序由理光公司开发,Delivered with,附加在,MFP products,多功能打印机产品,Laser printers,激光打印机,Features,特性,Naming,命名,Postscript options,PS,选项,Fonts,字体,Etc.,其它,1.4.4 Rename the printer,打印机改名,Enter the new Name,输入新名,1.4.5 Reselect printer,重新选择打印机,1.4.6 Set printers zone,设置打印机区域,1.4.7 Mac LPR printing,苹果机并口打印,DeskTop Printer Utility,桌面打印机实用程序,Ricoh printer doesnt support DeskTop Printer Utility.,理光打印机不支持桌面打印机程序,This section only use for your references.,这部分仅供你参考,Works with,与下列一起并用,LaserWriter drivers,激光打印驱动,Adobe Ps drivers,Adobe PS,驱动,Use the TCP/IP protocol,使用,TCP/IP,协议,LPR,并口,1.4.7 Configuration of LPR port,并口设置,Select PPD,选择,PPD,Specify the internet printer,指定网络打印机,IP address,IP,地址,1.4.7 Create LPR Desktop printer,创建并口桌面打印机,1.4.7 Desktop Icon Info,桌面图标信息,Info screen,信息窗口,Kind,种类,Type,典型,Address,地址,Etc.,其它,Printing memory,打印内存,Suggested size,建议尺寸,Minimum size,最小尺寸,Preferred size,首选尺寸,Status of printer,打印机状态,Printers Font list,打印机字体列表,1.5 NetBEUI Printing,NetBEUI,打印,1.5.1 NetBEUI,The share-name is normally shown on the configuration sheet.,共享名一般都显示在配置页,RICOH printer doesnt support NetBeui without SmartNetMonitor for Client.,理光打印机在没有安装,SNM,客户端版事是不支持,NeyBUEI,协议的,NetBeui is not routable,NetBEUI,是不可路由的,2.Server based printing,基于服务器的打印,4.1 Windows NT LPR printing,Windows NT,并口打印,4.2 Novell 3 printing,Novell 3,打印,4.3 Novell 4/5 queue based printing,基于,Novell4/5,队列的打印,4.4 NDPS,NDPS,Printer,2.1 Windows NT Printing Process:,Windows NT,打印过程,Print Provider,Print Processor,Sep.page,GDI,Prndrv,Print,Monitor,Client,Spooler,Server,Spooler,Router,RPC,DATA,Hard disk,Appl.,Netware,MacIntosh,Services,Windows NT,Services for MacIntosh,Services for NetWare,Printer,Print Provider,Print Processor,Sep.page,GDI,Prndrv,Print,Monitor,Client,Spooler,Server,Spooler,Router,RPC,DATA,Hard disk,Appl.,2.1.1 NT Services,NT,服务,Printer,RAW,EMF,TEXT,Data Type:,Spooler,Client:,Print Monitor,Spooler,Print Monitor,GDI,Printer Driver,Application,Router,Provider,Processor,Separation page,Local print:,Router,Provider,Processor,Separation page,Local print:,Local,Remote,Print Server,Local:,Hard disk,Hard disk,Server:,2.1.2 Overview,总览,Windows NT can print to the,Printer,using the TCP/IP protocol.,Windows NT,可以使用,TCP/IP,协议打印到打印机,Assign a TCP/IP address to the Printer,为打印机分配一个,TCP/IP,地址,The Microsoft TCP/IP printing service on the NT-se,r,ver,/workstation,must be installed first.,必须先在,NT,服务器版/工作站版上安装,TCP/IP,打印服务,Make a printer on the NT-server,在,NT,服务器上安装一台打印机,Make printers on the client workstations,在工作站上安装打印机,2.1.3.Windows NT LPR printing,Windows NT,并口打印,2.1.4 LPR on Windows,Windows,上的并口,Enter the IP address for the Printer,在打印上输入,IP,地址,The queue name depends on the NIB,队列名取决于网卡,Ricoh NIB:lp(lima papa)lower case,For Windows 2000,对于,Windows 2000,File services for UNIX option is required.,需要,UNIX,文件服务选项,2.2 Novell 3 printing,Novell,打印 3,Clients print to a queue on the Novell server.,用户在,Novell,服务器上打印到队列,A print-server is a program that moves the job from the queue to the printer,打印服务器是一个把打印任务从队列传到打印机上的媒介,Create these 3 objects:,可以创建以下3种对象,A queue,队列,A printer,打印机,A print server,打印服务器,Define the relations!,定义关联,2.2.1 Novell 3.X Server,Novell 3.X,服务器,Configurations,配置,The printer(NIB)is Print Server,打印机（网卡）作为打印服务器,The printer(NIB)is Remote Printer,打印机（网卡）作为远程打印机,2.2.2 The NIB,as Pserver,网卡作为打印服务器,2.2.3 The NIB,as Remote printer,网卡作为远程打印机,2.2.4 Frame-types,帧的类型,IPX packets can be in different formats,IPX,的数据包可以是不同的格式,Ask the administrator!,询问管理员,Select the correct frame-type!,选择正确的帧的类型,This picture was made on a NW5 server using the config command on the console.,这个图片是用,console,窗口在,Novell5,下进行命令行输入的画面,2.2.5 Bindery:NetWare 3.x,装订：,Netware 3.x,Use pconsole to create the:,用,pconsole,来创建下列对象,：,Print queue,打印队列,Print server,打印服务器,Printer,打印机,Configure the NIB,配置网卡,Connect clients to the queue,使用户连结到队列,2.3,Netware 4,/5,NDS,Netware,目录服务,NDS(NetWare Directory Services)provide a centralised directory of services available through computers on the network,and accessible to applications and users.,Netware,目录服务提供了一种可以穿梭在网络上的计算机的中央式目录的服务,2.3.1 Netware 4,/5,-NDS,NDS uses a hierarchical“Directory Tree”to organize“Directory Objects”.There are three types of Objects:,NDS,使用分等级的“目录树”来组织“目录对象”，有以下3种对象：,Root Object(the name of the tree),根对象（目录树的名称）,Container Objects(Hold other Objects),包含的对象（控制其他的对象）,Leaf Objects(Actual entities:users,printers,etc.),叶对象（实体；用户，打印机等）,2.3.1 NetWare 4/5 NDS,Objects are organized in a tree structure,对象是在目录结构里被组织的,NetWare Administrator(nwadmin)is a configuration utility,Netware,管理程序是一个配置程序,2.3.2 NetWare NDS objects,目录结构的对象,Root object,根对象,Top of the tree,holds name of the NDS tree,树的顶端，控制目录结构树的名称,Container objects,(,contain other objects),所包含的对象,Organisation,组织,(Country),国家,Organisational Unit,组织单元,Leaf objects,叶对象,Users,groups,print servers,file servers,volumes,etc.,用户，组，打印服务器，文件服务器，卷等,2.3.2 NetWare NDS objects,目录结构的对象,The existence and location of an object is no longer linked to a file server,现有的和对象的位置将不再被连接到文件服务器上,The location of an object in the tree is called its,context,.,对象在树中的位置被称为它的衔接点,An,example,of a print-server object called,print server,in the organizational unit,Europe,in the,RICOH,tree,:,打印服务器对象的一个样例：在,欧洲,理光,树组织单元上的打印服务器,Context:,衔接,europe,.ricoh,Distinguished name:,区别名,.,bob.marketing.europe.ricoh,2.3.3,Installation Overview,安装总览,Determine the Names,确定名称,Configure the Print Server in the Novell NetWare Environment using:,使用以下方式来配置,Novell Netware,环境下的打印服务器,Pconsole or,Netware Administrator,(Nwadmin),Configure the NIB,配置网卡,Make a printer on the client workstations,and,connect to the Novell,queue,把客户端工作站上的打印机连接到,Novell,队列上,2.3.4 Troubleshooting:Login check,故障处理：登陆检查,At the console load the monitor,导出,console,界面,Check if the print-server logged in.,检查是否打印服务器已经连接,This means that the connection from Novell to the NIB is OK.,这就是意味着从,Novell,到网卡的连接是正常的,2.3.5 Troubleshooting Bindery,故障处理,Launch pconsole.,启动,pconsole,Select print queue information,选择打印列表信息,Select current job entries,选择当前打印任务入口,If the job is there and stays there:,如果任务存在于列表中,：,Check if the NIB logged-in,检查网卡是否接入,Check if the printer is assigned to the queue.,检查打印机是否指向列表,2.4 NDPS:Novell Distributed Print Services,NDPS,：,被分配的,Novell,打印服务,Network Printing with NDPS,使用,NDPS,的网络打印,NDPS Benefits,使用,NDPS,的优点,NDPS Components,NDPS,的组成,Printer Agent,打印机代理,NDPS Manager,NDPS,管理,Gateways,网关,NDPS Broker,NDPS Broker,Printing in NetWare 5,NetWare 5,下的打印,2.4.1 Network Printing with NDPS,使用,NDPS,的网络打印,Network printers can be any of the following,网络打印机可以是下列任何一种,：,2.4.2 Novell Distributed Print Services,被分配的,Novell,打印任务,In Netware 4,the print queue,print server,and printer are all represented by separate objects in NDS,在,Netware 4,中，打印队列、打印服务器和打印机都必须在,NDS,中被独立,To simplify the use and management of network printers,Novell created NDPS,which replaces the traditional queue-based printing,要简化网络打印机的使用和管理，,Novell,创建了,NDPS，,替代了传统的基于队列的打印。,2.4.3 NDPS,2.4.4 NDPS Benefits,NDPS,的优点,It improves overall network performance.,全面改进了网络性能,It reduces network printing problems.,减少了网络打印的故障,It reduces administration costs and management time.,减少了管理成本和时间,Note:although NDPS does not require print queues,you can continue to use queue-based printers on your network through NDPSs backward compatibility.,注意：虽然,NDPS,不需要打印队列，你仍可以继续使用网络上基于队列的兼容的打印机,Ricoh printers are not NDPS aware,so you have to continue using queue-based printing or TCP/IP printing.,理光打印机不支持,NDPS,，,所以你必须继续使用基于队列的打印或者,TCP/IP,打印,Ricoh Gateway now available,理光开始可使用,NDPS,网关,2.4.5 NDPS Components,NDPS,的组件,To set up NDPS printing you should understand the 4 NDPS components,要使用,NDPS,打印，你应该要掌握以下4个,NDPS,组件,2.4.6 Printer Agent,打印机代理,The printer agent combine