动词过去式过去分词表.doc

资源描述

最全动词过去式过去分词表正式版最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 bet bet bet 赌博，打赌 cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 drive drove driven 驾驶 mistake mistook mistaken 误解 rise rose risen 上升 shake shook shaken 摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 break broke broken 打破，折断 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 seek sought sought 寻求 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 bend bent bent 使弯曲 dig dug dug 挖 lead led led 引导 sell sold sold 卖 4. 原形→□t→□t 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味 retell retold retold 复述 5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lend lent lent 借贷 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解 shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪 understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给……看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden bite bit bit 咬 bit bitten light lighted iighted 点着 lit lit prove proved proved 证明 proved proven quit quit quit 放弃 quited quited rid rid rid 免除；去掉 ridded ridded saw sawed sawed 锯 sawed sawn sew sewed sewed 缝纫 sewed sown shine shone shone 发光；闪亮 shined shined sink sank sunk 下沉 sank sunken sow sowed sowed 种植 sowed sown spit spat spat 吐 spit spit spring sprang sprung 跳跃 sprung sprung wet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿 wetted wetted 七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] 花费 cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切 hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] 受伤 hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞 let[let] let[let] let[let] 让 put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下 read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 读 set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置 spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂 spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰, shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关上,闭起,停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词 become[bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become[bi'kʌm] 变 come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来 run[rʌn] ran[ræn] run[rʌn] 跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[bə:n] burnt[bə:nt] burnt[bə:nt] 燃烧 deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦 hear[hiə] heard[hə:d] heard[hə:d] 听见 hang['hæŋ] hanged/hung[hʌŋ] hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 learn[lə:n] learned/learnt[lə:nt] learned/learnt[lə:nt] 学习 light['lait] lit/lighted[lit] lit/lighted[lit] 点燃,照亮 mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思 prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:vən] 证明,证实,试验 shine[ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn] 使照耀，使发光 show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示,给...看 smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻,嗅 speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速 spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写 wake[weik] waked/woke[wəuk] waked/woken['wəukən] 醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词 build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑 lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建,重建 send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送 spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费（3）原形→ought→ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bring[briŋ] brought[brɔ:t] brought[brɔ:t] 带来 buy[bai] bought[bɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] 买 fight[fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] 打架 think[θiŋk] thought[θɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t] 思考,想 (4)原形→aught→aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 catch[kætʃ] caught[kɔ:t] caught[kɔ:t] 捉,抓 teach[ti:tʃ] taught[tɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t] 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词 dig[diɡ] dug[dʌɡ] dug[dʌɡ] 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed] 喂 find[faind] found found 发现，找到 get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] 得到 hold[həuld] held[held] held[held] 拥有，握住，支持 lead[li:d] led[led] led[led] 引导,带领,领导 meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met] 遇见 sit[sit] sat[sæt] sat[sæt] 坐 shoot[ʃu:t] shot[ʃɔt] shot[ʃɔt] 射击 spit[spit] spit/spat[spæt] spit/spat[spæt] 吐痰, stick[stik] stuck[stʌk] stuck[stʌk] 插进,刺入,粘住, win[win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 赢（6）原形→lt/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 feel['fi:l] felt[felt] felt[felt] 感到 keep[ki:p] kept[kept] kept[kept] 保持 leave[li:v] left[left] left[left] 离开 sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept] 睡觉 sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept[swept] 扫 (7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词 lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋,放置 pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付 say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说 stand[stænd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站 understand understood[,ʌndə'stænd] understood[,ʌndə'stænd] 明白 lose[lu:z] lost[lɔst,lɔ:st] lost[lɔst,lɔ:st] 失去 have[həv] had[hæd,həd,əd] had[hæd,həd,əd] 有 make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 制造 sell[sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖 tell[tel] told[təuld] told[təuld] 告诉 retell[,ri:'tel] retold[,ri:'təuld] retold[,ri:'təuld] 重讲，重复，复述 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词 blow[bləu] blew[blu:] blown 吹 drive[draiv] drove[drəuv] driven[drivən] 驾驶 draw[drɔ:] drew[dru:] drawn[drɔ:n] 画画 eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:tən] 吃 fall[fɔ:l] Fell[fel] fallen['fɔ:lən] 落下 give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡivən] 给 grow[ɡrəu] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡrəun] 生长 forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] forgiven 原谅,饶恕 know[nəu] knew[nju:,nu:] known 知道 mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistooken 弄错;误解, overeat['əuvə'i:t] overate[,əuvə'reit] overeaten (使)吃过量 prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明,证实,试验 take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn,'teikən] 拿 throw[θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun,'θrəun] 抛，扔 ride[raid] rode[rəud] ridden['ridən] 骑 see[si:] saw[sɔ:] seen[si:n] 看见 show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示 write[rait] wrote[rəut] written['ritən] 写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词 break[breik] broke[brəuk] broken['brəukən] 打破 choose[tʃu:z] chose[tʃəuz] chosen['tʃəuzən] 选择 get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] 得到 hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hidən] 隐藏 forget[fə'ɡet] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记 freeze[fri:z] froze[frəuz] frozen['frəuzn] 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 speak[spi:k] spoke[spəuk] spoken['spəukən] 说 steal[sti:l] stole stolen['stəulən] 偷 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a→u] 动词原形过去式过去分词 begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡæn] begun[bi'ɡʌn] 开始 drink[driŋk] drank[dræŋk] drunk[drʌŋk] 喝 sing[siŋ] sang[sæŋ] sung[sʌŋ] 唱 sink[siŋk] sank[sæŋk] sunk[sʌŋk] 下沉,沉没 swim[swim] swam[swæm] swum[swʌm] 游泳 ring[riŋ] rang[ræŋ] rung[rʌŋ] 打（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词 be(am,is,are) was/were been 是 bear[bεə] bore[bɔ:] born/borne[bɔ:n] 负担,忍受 do[du:,du:] did[did] done[dʌn] 做 fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fləun] 飞 go[ɡəu] went[went] gone[ɡɔn] 去 lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺 wear[wεə] wore[wɔ:] worn[wɔ:n] 穿 be(am,is,are) was;were been bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built built burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid fordo fordid fordone forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grow grew grown hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spun

展开阅读全文