2025届湖南省沅澧共同体高三11月第二次联考-英语试题（含答案）.docx

沅澧共同体 2025 届高三第二次联考（试题卷）
英 语
时量：120 分钟
满分：150 分
命题单位：常德市德善学校
审题单位：常德市教科院
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
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. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the bookstore. B. In the library.
. What is the man’s plan for the evening?
C. At a café.
A .To make a packing list.
. What does the woman ask to join in?
A. A workout.
B. To go shopping.
C. To call a friend.
C. A movie night.
B.A meal.
. What aspect of the movie does the woman emphasize?
A. The plot. B. The special effects.
. What is the main theme of the recommended novel?
A.A love story. B. A mystery investigation.
C. The actors’ performances.
C. A historical event.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
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. What is the boy unsure about regarding the history project?
A. He doesn’t know which topic to choose.
B. He doesn’t know how to conduct research.
C. He doesn’t know how to organize his materials.
. What topic does the girl suggest?
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A. Modern history.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
B. World wars.
C. Ancient civilizations.
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. What does Mia plan to do during the holiday?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go to the beach.
. Where is Alex planning to go for the holiday?
C. Attend a party.
C. Abroad.
A. To the beach.
B.To his grandparents’.
0. What activities does Mia hope to do at the beach?
A. Fishing.
B. Surfing the Internet.
C. Building sandcastles.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。
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1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. At the hotel.
C. At school.
2. Why is the child feeling tired?
A. He woke up too early.
B. He studied late for a test.
C. He was playing video games.
C. Cereal.
3. What does Mom promise to make for breakfast?
A. Pancakes. B. Waffles.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
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4. What is the woman’s primary symptom?
A. Tiredness.
B. Headaches.
C. Fevers.
5. How long has the woman been experiencing her symptoms?
A. About a month. B. About two weeks.
6. What tests does the doctor plan to conduct initially?
A. X-ray. B. Blood test.
C. About three weeks.
C. CT scan.
7. How does the doctor respond to the woman’s concern about her condition?
A. Tells her not to worry.
B. Assures her it’s nothing serious.
C. Emphasizes some investigation.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
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8. What is the atmosphere described on the ground floor of the bookstore?
A. Noisy and chaotic. B. Dark and gloomy.
9. What type of books can you find on the second floor?
C. Cozy and inviting.
C. Fiction and literature.
C. Movie screenings.
A. Non-fiction and art.
B. Bestsellers and magazines.
0. What activities are mentioned as taking place on the third floor?
A. Coffee tasting and chatting.
B. Author readings and workshops.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year’s
list has something for everyone, from delicious local food to close encounters with wildlife. Maybe you like
scenic outdoor adventures. Maybe you prefer brain-bending science museums. Whatever you like, learning about
these destinations will definitely change how you see the world. Where would you go first?
Nature Art
Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the
Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate
South African plants and their pollinators （传花粉者）, such as insects and birds. — By Elaine Glusac
Lush Land
Want to try harvesting seaweed or keeping bees? Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos.Visitors can acquire
hands-on experience with agriculture. And they’ll meet food producers,such as farmers and people who fish. —
By Sorrel Moseley-Williams
Roll Along
People who travel with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari see amazing elephants, giraffes, and other
amazing animals up close. The best part? The safari takes place on bikes. You’ll roll through beautiful Botswana,
Africa, in style, covering 25 to 45 miles per day. — By Cindy Fan

All Aboard
The Diyarbakir Express offers a 24-hour ride across Turkey. Passengers snack on Turkish treats in the dining
car while enjoying the changing scenery. Then they can hop off the train to see wall paintings from 3000 BCE and
explore a town below a dormant （休眠的） volcano. — By Jennifer Hattam
Deep Dive
Scuba diving is for everyone at Dive Tutukaka. Dives are conducted off New Zealand’s North Island. The
company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchairramps （ 斜 坡 ） and expert
assistance in case of emergency. — By Terry Ward
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1. What is the main focus of the Grootbos Florilegium?
A. Wildlife habitats.
B. Artistic representations.
D. Practical methods of agricultural production.
C. Diversity of marine ecosystems.
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2. What experience can visitors expect at Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos?
A. Hiking to observe wildlife.
B. Involvement in agricultural practices.
C. Enjoying gourmet meals on a luxury train.
D. Exploring high-tech museum exhibitions.
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3. Which group of people is Dive Tutukaka particularly suited for?
A. Disabled people.
B. Young adventurers.
C. Experienced free divers.
D. Tourists interested in marine life.
B
“
When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t believe
it. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am, I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,”
says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire. Yollando is also known as Yanming, given by his
teacher at the Shaolin Temple, the Buddhist monastery where the classic “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which
today is a magnet for fans from all over the world, especially more young people who attempt to join the order.
At the time, Yollando was a student at Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his
passion for Chinese culture, he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the
opportunity to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his
engagement with traditional Chinese culture. “I couldn’t wait to learn. The spirit of martial arts deeply impressed
me,” he says.
After returning to the Cote d’Ivoire, Yanming continued to practice Chinese and study traditional culture. In
July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple and remained there for six years. He says the most impressive things
he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. “Coming to China to
study made me more disciplined and hardworking. Before, I was a little lazy, but the Shaolin Temple taught me to
be punctual, respectful, and grateful. I learned to rise to the occasion and update my daily routine,” he adds.
At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural
center in Zambia, which is home to 30 orphans. They are taught traditional Chinese culture, including Kung Fu, as
part of the curriculum. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to assume the responsibility of
returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen.
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4.What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Yollando’s mother supported his dream.
B. Yollando’s mother gave him a Chinese name.
C. Yollando was born in the Shaolin Temple.
D. The Shaolin Temple is now popular among foreigners.

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5. What motivated Max Yollando to study Chinese culture initially?
A. His mother’s disbelief.
B. A scholarship opportunity.
D. His classmates’ influence.
C. His passion for martial arts.
6. Which aspect of Chinese culture did Yollando find most impressive?
A. The love of work and respect.
C. The variety of cuisines.
B. The architecture of temples.
D. The history of dynasties.
7. What is the ultimate goal of Yollando’s work at the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia?
A. To spread Chinese values.
B. To teach martial arts to everyone.
D. To promote tourism to China.
C. To become a master at Kung Fu.
C
Having an extra slice of cake, buying expensive clothes, or sleeping in until 11A.M. may bring you great
enjoyment. It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day. Still, you
may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it. This is why “guilty pleasures” exist. It comes from the idea
that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty.
Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it, or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money. What if
we told you that you shouldn’t feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you?
Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally.
Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to
take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make
to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. When you buy a
treat, you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook.
Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression. It can even
be a protective factor against depression. Life isn’t easy, and when we’re struggling, we need to be kind to
ourselves. Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times. As long as your
guilty pleasure is harmless, there is no reason not to do it. Our brain’s neural pathways light up when we do things
we enjoy. This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness.
As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to
replace them, welcome them. Eventually, embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and
happiness.
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8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “indulge” in the second paragraph?
A. ignore expense.
C. satisfy oneself.
B. embrace oneself.
D. deny guilty feelings.
9. According to psychologists mentioned in the text, what effect does buying things for oneself have?
A. It leads to financial instability.
B. It can create feelings of guilt and shame.
C. It enhances self-control and improves mood.
D. It causes social isolation and low self-esteem.
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0. Which of the following belongs to looking after yourself according to psychologists?
A. Going to the cinema.
B. Voluntering in the community.
D. Ignoring your hobbies.
C. Working overtime to meet deadlines.
1. How does the text propose we should deal with the feelings of guilt?
A. Fight against them.
B. Replace them with happiness.
D. Suppress them completely.
C. Welcome and embrace them.
D
From a young age, children learn that the word “please” holds special power in communication. It is often

seen as a key to unlocking favors and turning demands into polite requests. However, recent research challenges
this belief, suggesting that “please” may not always carry universal significance but instead functions as a
strategic tool to navigate social dynamics.
A study published in Social Psychology Quarterly by UCLA sociologists provides a thorough examination of
how people make requests. Contrary to common assumptions, the study reveals that “please” is used far less
frequently than expected. Its usage is particularly significant in situations where a negative response is anticipated.
Whether asking for butter at the dinner table or requesting a ride to the airport, individuals often use “please”
when they sense reluctance or busyness from the other person. Rather than acting as a blanket expression of
politeness, it serves as a tactic to overcome resistance in interpersonal interactions.
Lead researcher Andrew Chalfoun emphasizes understanding each situation rather than relying on shallow,
one-size-fits-all rules of etiquette. He warns that overusing “please” can seem pushy or insincere, affecting the
desired response. The study analyzed over a thousand requests and found that “please” was used in only 7% of
cases, mainly when individuals expected resistance or when the person asked was busy.
Moreover, the findings indicate that children use “please” similarly to adults, often employing it strategically
after experiencing previous refusals. This highlights how learned social norms shape linguistic behavior from an
early age, influencing personality development.
The researchers hope that their insights into the pragmatic use of politeness will inspire future studies on
social behavior. By uncovering the subtleties of everyday interactions, they aim to create more accurate models of
human communication, ultimately helping individuals accomplish more effective and meaningful interactions.
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2. What does recent research suggest about the usage of the word “please” in communication?
A. It is universally recognized as polite.
B.It is primarily a strategic tool for social dynamics.
C. It is always used in formal requests.
D. It is effective regardless of context.
3. According to the research, in which scene is it most likely to use “please”?
A. Passing food at a family dinner.
B. Asking a stranger for directions.
C. A friend asking to borrow money from you.
D. Requesting assistance from a busy colleague.
4. How did the researchers analyze the usage of "please"?
A. Through interviews with children.
B. By observing social interactions.
C. By studying over a thousand requests.
D. By comparing different languages.
5. Which of the following serves as the best title of the passage?
A. The Power of Politeness in Language.
B. Rethinking the Role of “Please” in Requests.
C. The Universal Nature of Politeness.
D. How Children Learn to Use “Please” .
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are lots of reasons you may not be on a first-name basis with your neighbors. Some people are happy
to invite the whole street to a dinner party or hand-deliver baked goods door to door.
neighborly strategies that might just make a difference.
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Here are a few
The easiest way to get to know the people is to exist in plain view! Spend regular time in your front yard. Sit
on the porch at the same time every day, and eventually, someone will say hello. If you feel a bit at a loss just

sitting there, pick up