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人称代词和物主代词空白表格
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人称代词和物主代词空白表格
一、人称代词
数
人称代词
人称
主格
宾格
单
数
第一人称
我
第二人称
你
第三人称
他
她
它
复
数
第一人称
我们
第二人称
你们
第三人称
他们
二、物主代词
数
物主代词
人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单
数
第一人称
我的
第二人称
你的
第三人称
他的
她的
它的
复
数
第一人称
我们的
第二人称
你们的
第三人称
他们的
人称代词和物主代词表格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
人称代词
主格
I
we
you
you
she he it
they
宾格
Me
us
you
you
her him it
them
物主代词
形容词性
my
our
your
your
her his its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
hers his its
theirs
人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)
Please help me. (me 直接宾语)
Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)
物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如:This is my book.
名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.
你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.
他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.
那本书是她的,不是你的。
人称代词物主代词练习题
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)? 6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? 5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they ) 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they) 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空 (1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. (5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. (6)—Are these ________(they)bags ? —No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.
六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s7. This is __________.
A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my family
C. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________. A. he B. his C. her D. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
七、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I).
6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben.
8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you).
10. How old is (he / his)
this that these those的用法
这四个单词都是指示代词
单数形式:this(这个),that(那个)
复数形式:these(这些),those(那些)
this(these)和that(those)的区别
通常this(these)指离说话人较近的物品,that(those)指离说话人较远的物品.指示代词既可以单独使用,也可以与名词连用.例如:
Xiaofeng,this is Xiaoyun,my friend.
These people are my friends.
That is Tom near the door.
Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
单数
I
(我)
me
my
(我的)
mine
复数
we
(我们)
us
our
(我们的)
ours
第二人称
单数
you
(你)
you
your
(你的)
yours
复数
you
(你们)
you
your
(你们的)
yours
第三人称
单数
he
(他)
him
his
(他的)
his
she
(她)
her
her
(她的)
hers
it
(它)
it
its
(它的)
its
复数
they
(他们/她们/它们)
them
their
(他们的/她们的/它们的)
theirs
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I).
6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben.
8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you).
10. How old is (he / his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent)are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
()2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture
D. a family of my picture
()3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is
()5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim and Kates’
()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. or
()9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for
B. Thanks for
C. Thank for
D. thanks for
()10. Are those your friends?__________.
A. Yes, they’re
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, those are
四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend.他是我的朋友。
2.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3.Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。
4.Come with _____.跟我来。
5.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9._____ like ______ very much.他们非常喜欢它。
10.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11.This is _____ father.这是我的爸爸。
12.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
13._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14.Our school is here, and _______ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
15.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).这是谁的自行车?是她的。
16.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例: It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例: My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink.
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --’s属格结构。 例如: Jack’s cap
意为 The cap is Jack’s.
His cap
意为 The cap is his.
练习:
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is ______.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______.
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.
9. -Mike, is this picture _____? -Yes, it is.
10. -Can we put _____ coats here? -Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.
用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ .
(二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I can’t find ____ sandwiches. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost(丢失) ____ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ .
4. We are having ____ dinner; are they having ____ ?
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ that she lent you.
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .
英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。:
(一) At
1. 表示时间:在······时刻在······点钟在······岁(时)。
例子:
At seven o’clock 在7点钟 At down在黎明 At noon 在中午 At midnight 在半夜
2. 表示地点:在······地方,常用于小地方
3. 表示位置:在······的旁边
例子:He is sitting at the table and reading today’s newspaper.
他正坐在桌边看今天的报纸
4. 表示方向:
例子:He aimed at the little dog . 他瞄准了一只小狗。
5. 表示状态:例句: at war (正在打仗)
6. 表示引起某种情绪的原因:
at his/her failure 他/她的失败(引起了某人的某种情绪变化)
7. 表示速度、价格等。
At 2 Yuan (价位)两元
(二) In
.1.表示时间(年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚间等)除morning、afternoon、evening外,一般不加the。
2.表示场所、地点。
3.表示“穿着、戴着(衣服帽子等)”
4.表示“用······语言”比如:in English
(三) On
1.表示时间“在(某一天,某天早上,某天前夕等)”
2.表示位置“在······上”(与物体接触)
3.表示“关于”(表示关系)
4.引申意义,表示“从事于······”“处于······情况中”
On duty值日 on holiday 在度假
(四) During
1.表示“在某种段时间里”例句:during the afternoon在下午。
2.表示“在······期间”例句:during my illness 在我生病期间。
(五) For
1. 表示一段时间。2. 表示目的。
3. 表示目标、去向:去到(某地),开往(某地)
(六) About
1. 表示“在······的周围”“在······的附近”
2. 表示“关于”“对于”3. 表示“大约”
(七) After
1. 表示时间“在······之后”
2. 表示方式“仿照”“依照”( do something) after somebody(做某事)仿照、依照某人
(八) Before
1. 表示时间“在······之前”2. 表示地点“在······前面”
(九) To
1. 表示“向、去(某处)”2. 表示 “到······”
(十) By
1.表示“在······的旁边”“在······的附近”
2.表示“最迟在”“在······以前”例句:by noon 晚上以前
3.表示“被”“由”
4.表示“依照、根据”
5.表示“靠、坐” “通过”
(十一) With
1. 表示“和······一起”2. 表示“用”。3. 表示原因4. 表示“穿戴”“有”
(十二) Of
1. 表示从属关系“(属于)······的”
2. 表示“(关于)······的”
3. 表示“······的数量或种类” 例句:a piece of paper 一张纸(十三) near接近、靠近
(十四) under在······的下面
(十五) over
1. 表示“在······上面”(不与物体接触)
2. 表示“越过” 例句:jump over 跳过
3. 表示 “遍及” 例句:spread over 传遍
4. 表示“多于、超过”
5. 表示“通过”
(十六) since 自······以来
注意
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