2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库(附答案).docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库(附答案)

单选题（共800题）
1、Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?
A.Good textbooks doesn’t help students feel at ease
B.Good textbooks can’t help students develop confidence
C.Good textbooks should maximize students’learning potential
D.Good textbooks should cater for students’same learning styles

【答案】 C
2、In writing, _________ will give students the opportunity to select from the list those useful ideas to be included in their writing and also to see how these ideas can be put together in a coherent or logical way to present a convincing argument.
A.brainstorming
B.mapping
C.outlining
D.editing

【答案】 B
3、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The girl can't understand the movie she was seeing
B.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeing
C.The movie the girl seeing was very thrilling
D.The girl couldn't find her father

【答案】 C
4、The bell rang and every student had to __________ their examination papers.
A.give up
B.give away
C.give out
D.give in

【答案】 D
5、Passage 1
A.It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest
B.It judges if the driver wants to pull over
C.It judges if the driver wants to take a rest
D.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks

【答案】 A
6、He gave us a nod and murmured a “Yes” after_______ seemed like hours.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what

【答案】 D
7、The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.
A.called up
B.taken up
C.stamped out
D.handed in

【答案】 C
8、Passage 1
A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are critical
B.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small presses
C."Rain of Gold" was going to be one of the first Chicano books
D."Rain of Gold" was intended to be published as a novel by the author

【答案】 A
9、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehension of the text?
A.Display questions
B.Rhetorical questions
C.Evaluation questions
D.Referential questions

【答案】 A
10、请阅读短文。完成第小题。
A.Donna and Her Pupils
B.The "I Can't" Funeral
C.The "I Can't" and Its Relatives
D.The "I Can't" Touches the Lives of Everyone

【答案】 B
11、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Narration
B.Description
C.Criticism
D.Argumentation

【答案】 C
12、Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?
A.Disappear
B.Blacken
C.Oxen
D.Anti-pollution

【答案】 C
13、If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can to tell someone to open the door and list the possible functions of a sentence in different contexts, he/she is probably trying to highlight __________ .
A.the potential meanings of a sentence
B.different realizations of the same function
C.the relationship between form and function
D.different ways of getting people to do the same thing

【答案】 C
14、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehensionof the test
A.Display questions
B.Rhetorical questions
C.Evaluation questions
D.Referential questions

【答案】 A
15、Which of the following is true of English sound system
A.Aspiration is a distinctive feature
B.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic feature
C.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowel
D.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other

【答案】 B
16、The method is__________success and the students have made __________progress.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.a;/
D./;/

【答案】 C
17、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.PhD students' imagination tends to be subverted by their dissertation writing
B.More time should be saved for PhD students to cultivate their professional skills
C.With the dissertation shortened and simplified, PhD students can afford more time to hunt for job
D.By adopting MLA's suggestion, graduate programs should guarantee academic jobs for all graduates

【答案】 B
18、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary
A.Defining
B.Using real objects
C.Writing a passage by using new words
D.Giving explanations

【答案】 C
19、Skill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more _________ into a lesson, for the rangeof activities will be wider.
A.certainty
B.simplicity
C.variety
D.accuracy

【答案】 C
20、__________price, the newly-developed fridge has a big advantage over any other.
A.In terms of
B.By means of
C.Owing to
D.According to

【答案】 A
21、When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from a text quickly, be/she areintended to train students'_________ strategy in reading class.
A.skimming
B.scanning
C.extensive reading
D.intensive reading

【答案】 B
22、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook
A.covers all grammatical rules
B.Trovides authentic language
C.matches the needs of learners
D.can help realize the objectives of a language program

【答案】 A
23、Passage 1
A.An external camera checks that the car is going properly
B.The car will automatically keep to its lane
C.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy
D.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved

【答案】 B
24、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriate?
A.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carried out after a teaching activity
B.Formative assessment should be student-oriented
C.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a term
D.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are all formative assessment

【答案】 A
25、The word"offend" originally meant"to strike against", but now the word signifies "to create or excite anger". This is an example of__________.
A.meaning shift
B.broadening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning

【答案】 B
26、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.Tunnel
B.Quarrel
C.Struggle
D.Argument

【答案】 C
27、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
A.Arbitrariness
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Diachronicity

【答案】 D
28、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.After the previous survey in 2013, more students are found cheating
B.More cheating students were under the survey this time
C.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheating
D.Most students don't pay attention to their curricula

【答案】 A
29、He looks like a Scottish, but his accent may give him_______.
A.off
B.out
C.in
D.away

【答案】 D
30、We hope to become more__________in predicting earthquake.
A.absolute
B.steady
C.ideal
D.accurate

【答案】 D
31、Passage 1
A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver is drunk
B.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the car
C.It has sensors locked up in the ignition system
D.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system

【答案】 C
32、The activity of_______ may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas, words or concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.
A.retelling
B.assessing output
C.brainstorming
D.comprehension

【答案】 C
33、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.legacy businesses are becoming outdated
B.cautiousness facilitates problems-solving
C.aggressiveness better meets challenges
D.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected

【答案】 C
34、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Parking spaces
B.Green belts
C.Distant commuters
D.Property developers

【答案】 A
35、When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output. This is called__________.
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
36、In writing,which step is used to get students to think freely and put down all possible ideas?related to the topic that come to their minds?
A.Proofreading
B.Revising
C.Brainstorming
D.Mapping

【答案】 C
37、The primary focus of ________ method is on memorization of verb paradigms, grammar rules and vocabulary.
A.the grammar-translation
B.audio-lingual
C.communicative
D.total physical response

【答案】 A
38、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.are required to conduct more independent research
B.are required to offer more courses to their students
C.are supposed to assume more demanding duties
D.are supposed to supervise more students in their specialty

【答案】 C
39、Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage of vocabulary?
A.Spelling
B.Lexical rules
C.Collocation
D.Pronunciation

【答案】 C
40、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
A.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations
B.antagonizedJapan
C.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies
D.led to Lend-Lease Act

【答案】 A
41、Passage 2
A.Drawing criticism
B.Receiving suspicion
C.Attracting attention
D.Causing disagreement

【答案】 D
42、Which aspect of vocabulary is trained in the following?
A.Register
B.Connotation
C.Collocation
D.Constitution

【答案】 B
43、Which of the following writing activities may be used to develop students′ skill of planning
A.Editing their writing in groups
B.Self-checking punctuations in their writing
C.Sorting out ideas and putting them in order
D.Cross-checking the language in their writing

【答案】 C
44、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes five stages,that is,mapping, informing and three other stages EXCEPT__________．
A.monitoring
B.contesting
C.appraisal
D.acting

【答案】 A
45、A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choice questions lacks_________.
A.construct validity
B.content validity
C.test reliability
D.scorer reliability

【答案】 A
46、The professor′s classroom manner was quite__________，never revealing the warmth andplayfulness she showed in private.
A.lively
B.amiable
C.formal
D.cheerful

【答案】 C
47、We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty
B.instant
C.prompt
D.rapiD

【答案】 A
48、Out of everyone’s expectation, Johnson suddenly returned（ ）a rainy night.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.during

【答案】 C
49、There are five components of communicative competence． Which of them refers to one's ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them?
A.linguistic competence
B.pragmatic competence
C.discourse competence
D.strategic competence

【答案】 C
50、You must face the reality and know the environment__________.
A.that you get
B.where you have
C.when you stay
D.you are in

【答案】 D
51、The stress of the following words are all on the first syllable except __________.
A.golden
B.design
C.rising
D.pattern

【答案】 B
52、_______is the custom, the investigators carried out a painstaking search of the debris after the air crash.
A.What
B.As
C.Which
D.That

【答案】 B
53、Before doing a writing task, the teacher elicits students′ ideas by asking them to list as many words or phrases that come into their mind about the topic as possible. Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an) __________.
A.controller
B.participant
C.organizer
D.prompter

【答案】 C
54、--Has your former classmate come back from the USA
A.has stayed
B.stays
C.stayed
D.had stayed

【答案】 C
55、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Genes
B.Eating habits
C.Environment
D.Medical condition

【答案】 A
56、The teacher would use __________ to help students communicate in teaching speaking.
A.substitution drills
B.group discussion
C.listening and acting
D.reading aloud

【答案】 B
57、English course objectives at the stage of basic education include five aspects,which are,students′language skills,language knowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and__________.
A.learning level
B.practical activities
C.learning strategies
D.habits of thinking

【答案】 C
58、“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue” is a typical exercise focusing on ＿.
A.use
B.form
C.meaning
D.function

【答案】 B
59、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.Quotation
B.Flashback
C.Concrete example
D.Comparison and contrast

【答案】 B
60、Passage 1
A.Job
B.Meat
C.Physical strength
D.Mental agility

【答案】 C
61、Passage 1
A.Oprah fitted in well with her mother's new family
B.Oprah never experienced parental love she deserved
C.Oprah's father devoted all his energies to educating her
D.Oprah's father played an important role in her growth

【答案】 D
62、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.To answer the questions suddenly appeared in users' mind
B.To meet users' needs anywhere and anytime
C.To fulfil users' ever-changing requirements
D.To attract more users by its name--"Mother"

【答案】 D
63、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
64、Garbo plays the role of the queen,_________ in the love she has found with Antonio．
A.rejoiced
B.rejoicing
C.being rejoiced
D.to rejoice

【答案】 B
65、The shy girl felt__________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions．
A.amazed
B.awkward
C.curious
D.amused

【答案】 B
66、Only when the CIA Director David was forced to resignthat it's hard to keep our e-mail secret.
A.we