2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷B卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共800题）
1、Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays
A.Editing the writings
B.Writing topic sentences for paragraphs
C.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic
D.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence

【答案】 A
2、Passage 1
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
3、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Subjective
B.Neutral
C.Pessimistic
D.Active

【答案】 B
4、What do the following sentences practice?
A.stress
B.articulation
C.liaison
D.intonation

【答案】 A
5、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbs
B.The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advance
C.The West had made a few mistakes on its way to suburbanization
D.Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences

【答案】 B
6、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.an excuse for laziness
B.the result of poor study habits
C.a real problem
D.something that cannot be changed

【答案】 C
7、——Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _______ the wind there is strong and cold.
A.even if
B.in case
C.providing that
D.so long as

【答案】 B
8、Teacher: After listening, ansu,er the following two questions according to what you haveheard from the tape.
A.Inferring
B.Listening for the gist
C.Listening for details
D.Dictation

【答案】 A
9、Passage 1
A.The riches
B.The treasure
C.The adventure
D.The treasure discovery

【答案】 D
10、 Listening to loud music at rock concerts __________caused hearing loss in some teenagers．
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have

【答案】 C
11、The weather was__________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A.really
B.such
C.too
D.so

【答案】 D
12、That famous scientist had a very __________mind as a child and at the age of ten he performed his first experiment.
A.mechanical
B.conscious
C.impressionable
D.inquisitive

【答案】 D
13、I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat
A.I've no time
B.I'd like it
C.I'd rather not
D.I'd be happy to

【答案】 D
14、Which of the following is most effective for a teacher when students do not understand how to do an activity that he/shehas described?
A.Demonstrating how to do it
B.Asking students to talk freely
C.Encouraging students to share theirideas
D.Walking around the classroom and answering questions

【答案】 A
15、Passage 1
A.digital dieting
B.banning using smartphones
C.living alone
D.making it a rule to turn off smartphones sometimes

【答案】 D
16、When a student said "Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine", which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouraged?
A.Oh, yes. I see you went to see a friend of yours
B.You goed to see your friend
C.No, not goed. You should say went
D.Say it again, please

【答案】 C
17、Passage 1
A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate way
B.Broadcasting news couldn't fully bring out her potential talent
C.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion then
D.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions

【答案】 B
18、Passage 2
A.Bad moment
B.Golden time
C.Rush hour
D.Lucky day

【答案】 B
19、_______ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, _______ his car, and drove all the way to town.
A.When; starteD
B.The moment; starteD
C.Until; starting
D.Once; to start

【答案】 B
20、His___________in alcohol mined his whole life.
A.indulgence
B.habit
C.engagement
D.addiction

【答案】 A
21、Passage 2
A.Approving
B.Negative
C.Doubtful
D.Neutral

【答案】 B
22、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A.not to do
B.not to
C.not do
D.do not

【答案】 B
23、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.dull and full of strict rules
B.simple and easy
C.happy and full of hope
D.hard and busy

【答案】 A
24、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical death
B.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanent damage
C.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical and biological death
D.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death

【答案】 A
25、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_______
A.the manner of articulation
B.the place of articulation
C.voicing
D.sound duration

【答案】 C
26、After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the chief manager's
A.that
B.it
C.what
D.there

【答案】 C
27、The word “transistor” is formed by joining together the initial part of “transfer” and the final part of “resister”, and this word formation is called_______
A.compounding
B.blending
C.back-formation
D.borrowing

【答案】 B
28、Pitch variation is known as __________ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.
A.intonation
B.tone
C.pronunciation
D.voice

【答案】 A
29、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.A milestone event
B.A top agenda
C.A religious ceremony
D.A privileged right

【答案】 A
30、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,China′s first aircraft carrier__the critics,who once described it as a shark without teeth．
A.about
B.above
C.against
D.across

【答案】 C
31、Which of the following describes the function of the sentence “It is a nice day, isn’t it”?
A.Informative
B.Phatic
C.Directive
D.Performative

【答案】 B
32、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes five stages,that is,mapping, informing and three other stages EXCEPT__________．
A.monitoring
B.contesting
C.appraisal
D.acting

【答案】 A
33、The situational approach is a situation-based language teaching method which focuses on _______.
A.grammar and vocabularies
B.oral language and sentence patterns
C.speaking and listening
D.pronunciation and speaking

【答案】 B
34、Passage 1
A.Their works are full of obscurities
B.None of their works won an overnight success
C.Most of them remained unknown to the public for years
D.They have great difficulty getting their works published

【答案】 C
35、Which can be the while-listening activity in the following activities
A.The teacher gives some background knowledge about the listening text
B.The students sequence the sentences or paragraphs based on the listening text
C.The students are asked to predict the language features of the listening text
D.Act out a role-play between people involved in the listening text

【答案】 B
36、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyes
B.CK didn't agree to buy smart phones for his young daughters
C.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletn
D.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to her daughter

【答案】 C
37、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she is trying to developtheir_________．
A.cognitive strategy
B.affective strategy
C.communicative strategy
D.metacognitive strategy

【答案】 D
38、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon
B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible
C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale
D.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking

【答案】 D
39、Passage 2
A.Kid' s music taste
B.1993' s top album
C.Nielsen' s 2014 list
D.The music industry

【答案】 A
40、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.African Elephants and the Ivory Trade
B.A Bid to Save the Elephant
C.The Poachers
D.Elephants in Danger

【答案】 B
41、The main difference between/e/and//lies in the__________．
A.tongue position
B.sound duration
C.openness of the mouth
D.shape of the lips

【答案】 A
42、What can cloze help to train in terms of writing?
A.Umity of texts
B.Indention of texts
C.Coampilation of texts
D.Use of cohesive devices

【答案】 D
43、Passage 1
A.They avoided writing those too exotic for readers
B.They revised their works as required by press
C.They translated their works into English
D.They read their books in public places

【答案】 D
44、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
45、English teacher Alice stopped Tom's reading and asked him to follow her and repeat the word “eat” again and again. What can we conclude from the description above?
A.The teacher concerns the principle of accuracy
B.The teacher should stop student's reading to correct their pronunciations
C.Tom's pronunciation is poor
D.Every pronunciation is important in English

【答案】 A
46、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
A.1822
B.1910
C.1920
D.1920s

【答案】 B
47、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.Knowledge learning and career building
B.Learning how to solve existing social problems
C.Researching into solutions to current world problems
D.Combining research efforts of teachers and students in learning

【答案】 A
48、When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes, what is she supposed to_______place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant?
A.I'd like a red coat with white stripes
B.I'd like a red coat with white stripes
C.I'd like a red coat with white stripes
D.I'd like a red coat with white stripes

【答案】 C
49、/t/is not fully pronounced in
A.football
B.suitcase
C.at home
D.hot day

【答案】 C
50、Passage 1
A.recruit professional advertisers
B.learn from advertisers' experience
C.stay away from commercial advertisers
D.recognize the limitations of advertisements

【答案】 B
51、Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learning process. It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period of time, using a variety of assessment methods. The goals of assessment are to provide _____on both the on-going progress and the end-product in achieving the standards.
A.situations
B.tasks
C.feedback
D.knowledge

【答案】 C
52、Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was_______, and I knew I couldn’t trust him.
A.preferential
B.artificial
C.official
D.beneficial

【答案】 B
53、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.fairy tales that entertain children at home
B.stories in children's school textbooks that reinforce the lesson
C.science documentaries that explain how nature works
D.movies that depict animals as having human characteristics

【答案】 B
54、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.it shows eligible males dating women
B.it uses exotic locations
C.it shows average people in exceptional circumstances
D.it can turn ordinary people into celebrities

【答案】 C
55、He was fired because of his __________ refusal to follow orders.
A.obstinate
B.obstructive
C.obedient
D.obsessive

【答案】 A
56、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening activities?
A.The listening activity must have a real, communicative purpose
B.The listening activity must cater to students' real life
C.Pre-listening tasks must help students identify the purpose of the listening activity
D.The classroom climate surrounding the listening activity can be anxious

【答案】 D
57、 Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost． __________, their political influence should be very great．
A.As a result
B.As usual
C.Even so
D.So far

【答案】 C
58、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbands
B.The woman will probably do more than her share of housework
C.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manliness
D.The wife may look down on her husband

【答案】 D
59、You'll find this Travel Guide to be of great__________ in helping you and your children to get around Malaysia.
A.cost
B.price
C.value
D.expenditure

【答案】 C
60、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?
A.five
B.change
C.show
D.three

【答案】 B
61、Passage 1
A.They pump the air continuously to the units in each room
B.They lower the temperature of the water in the system
C.They help the water cool down naturally on the roof
D.They gradually clean the water as it flows through the building

【答案】 B
62、As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique

【答案】 B
63、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.joint interest
B.different points of view
C.less emotional people
D.advanced technology

【答案】 B
64、In a comnlex integration task, a teacher is expected to devise a series of activities which are_______linked.
A.thematically
B.syntactically
C.semantically
D.linguistically

【答案】 A
65、Passage 2
A.Live in
B.Think about
C.Arrive at
D.Comment on

【答案】 B
66、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving i