2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案一.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一

单选题（共800题）
1、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then asked students to recall the words they learnt such as“post office,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy did he use?
A.Memory systems
B.Association
C.Dictionary strategy
D.Internet assistance

【答案】 B
2、If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can to tell someone to open the door and list the possible functions of a sentence in different contexts, he/she is probably trying to highlight __________ .
A.the potential meanings of a sentence
B.different realizations of the same function
C.the relationship between form and function
D.different ways of getting people to do the same thing

【答案】 C
3、A great deal of talking and listening that__________under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless．
A.is occurred
B.are occurred
C.occurs
D.occur

【答案】 C
4、Passage 1
A.The frontal cortex
B.The middle of the brain
C.The prefrontal cortex
D.The back part of the brain

【答案】 B
5、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.very high
B.very low
C.the same as today
D.constantly rising

【答案】 B
6、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?
A.Focus on accuracy
B.Focus on fluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension

【答案】 B
7、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early．She wears a uniform．She works very hard．” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?
A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentences
B.Check if students can pronounce the sentences
C.Monitor whether students can accurately express their ideas
D.Draw students’ attention to the form of a new language item

【答案】 D
8、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East． The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban． The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages． In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
A.The Origin and Development of Cities
B.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient City
C.The Functions of a City
D.The Characteristics of an Ancient City

【答案】 D
9、What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners to talk more and get new information?
A.Yes-no question
B.Closed question
C.Referential question
D.Display question

【答案】 C
10、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Play
D.Production

【答案】 D
11、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Life expectancy goes on rising forever
B.There could be further increases in life expectancy
C.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1980s and it will stop
D.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago

【答案】 B
12、 Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities
A.Multiple-choice questions
B.Answering questions
C.Dictogloss
D.Listen and tick

【答案】 D
13、The ambiguity in "My friend drove me to the bank." is caused by__________.
A.lexical items
B.a grammatical structure
C.homonymy
D.polysemy

【答案】 D
14、 Listening to loud music at rock concerts __________caused hearing loss in some teenagers．
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have

【答案】 C
15、She told her children that they must not __________play with matches.
A.by no means
B.in no sense
C.on any account
D.to good account

【答案】 C
16、Consonants are classified in terms of__________.
A.the place where the airstream obstruction occurs
B.the part of tongue that is the highest
C.openness of the mouth
D.the length of the sound

【答案】 A
17、Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?
A.spring
B.master
C.test
D.stream

【答案】 B
18、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this as[drs]. This is an example of __________.
A.intralingual errors
B.interlingual errors
C.cross-association
D.overgeneralization

【答案】 B
19、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battled with his__________whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.
A.consciousness
B.conscience
C.commitment
D.convenience

【答案】 B
20、--Will John come to the party
A.Antony neither won' t
B.won' t Antony neither
C.either will Antony
D.neither will Antony

【答案】 D
21、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.The academic information provided by his friends in Brazil
B.The information obtained from the university authorities
C.Those commonly held beliefs concerning the ranking of universities
D.The learning experience of himself in the USA and that of his friends in Brazil

【答案】 D
22、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.The couple
B.The kids
C.The bazaars
D.The gourmets

【答案】 A
23、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C.dreams should be left to their natural progression
D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

【答案】 D
24、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A.Because children cannot tell fiction from reality
B.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground
C.Because computer games involve children more than TV or films
D.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior

【答案】 C
25、According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_______is NOT an affective factor influencing language learning.
A.attitude
B.motivation
C.interest
D.intelligence

【答案】 D
26、To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way, what may a reader focus on?
A.The transitional paragraphs
B.The whole passage
C.The topic sentences
D.Every sentence in the passage

【答案】 C
27、Passage 1
A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complex heritage
B.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parents
C.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and China
D.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries

【答案】 B
28、Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not takedrugs__________directed.
A.like
B.so
C.which
D.as

【答案】 D
29、A lawyer needs a(n) __________secretary.
A.inefficient
B.efficient
C.effective
D.sufficient

【答案】 B
30、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.Parental nonintervention will not be praised
B.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairs
C.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the children
D.Parents need to intervene

【答案】 C
31、In the following activities, which one needs most control
A.Retelling
B.Finding difference
C.Role play
D.Debate

【答案】 A
32、Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of "boiled" due to assimilation?
A./boild/
B./boilt/
C./boilid/
D./boiliff

【答案】 A
33、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical death
B.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanent damage
C.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical and biological death
D.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death

【答案】 A
34、After working for the firm for ten years, he finally_______the rank of deputy director.
A.achieved
B.approached
C.attained
D.acquired

【答案】 C
35、Just because I’m________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without showing me any respect.
A.redundant
B.trivial
C.versatile
D.subordinate

【答案】 D
36、In some countries, __________is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.one

【答案】 B
37、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes？
A.students'language proficiency
B.the number of students
C.wait-time allowed after a question
D.feedback given to students after they answer the questions

【答案】 B
38、Which of the following practices is most likely to encourage students' learning?
A.Doing a project
B.Having a dictation
C.Taking a test
D.Copying a text

【答案】 A
39、Which of the following is a Suprasegmental feature？
A.deletion
B.voiced
C.stress
D.stop

【答案】 C
40、Think about when a teacher handed out a list of twenty"Past tense"sentences and asked students to discussand find out the grammatical structures．What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Induction
B.Presentation
C.Consolidation
D.Deduction

【答案】 A
41、The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it is” ?
A.informative
B.phati
C.Cdirective
D.performative

【答案】 B
42、--I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
A.I've no time
B.I'd like it
C.I'd rather not
D.I'd be happy to

【答案】 D
43、It will be at least 10 days _______they finish cleaning up the typhoon-stricken village.
A.until
B.before
C.since
D.when

【答案】 B
44、 If we__________our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.
A.weren't to have
B.hadn't been to have
C.aren't to have
D.hadn't had

【答案】 A
45、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
A.the American Negroes do not want to help the country
B.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between different tribes in the country
C.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between two groups of the same tribe
D.the government has adopted a wrong money

【答案】 C
46、Only until very recently_______possible that grammarians are able to make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.
A.has it been
B.it has been
C.was it
D.it was

【答案】 A
47、Passage 1
A.introduce the film to people
B.introduce the topic
C.review it because it is unforgettable
D.remind people of another similar relationship

【答案】 B
48、Passage 2
A.Lead your life as usual
B.Seek professional help
C.Exercise conscious control
D.Avoid anxiety in the daytime

【答案】 A
49、According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.?
A.to get the hearer to do something
B.to commit the speaker to something’s being the case
C.to commit the hearer to some future course of action
D.to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs

【答案】 B
50、Which of the letter "p" in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?
A.splash
B.spread
C.scope
D.spade

【答案】 D
51、A teacher is teaching students to read a sentence, and using her arm to show which part should be read strongly and when should stop. What is the teacher teaching in this activity?
A.Stress of words
B.Pronunciations of syllabications
C.Intonations and rhythms
D.Pronunciations of each letter

【答案】 C
52、We take our skin for granted until it is burned __________ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under

【答案】 A
53、It was the second time he__________to me. I would never trust him again.
A.lied
B.has lied
C.was lying
D.had lied

【答案】 D
54、Only when we hurried to the airport __________the fight was canceled.
A.we found
B.did we find
C.have we found
D.we have found

【答案】 B
55、Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme
A.[s]
B.[z]
C.[]
D.[iz]

【答案】 C
56、According to the design of the new curriculum _______ cover（s） primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.
A.levels 1~2
B.level 4
C.level 1
D.level 3~5

【答案】 A
57、When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______ might arise.?
A.impoliteness
B.contradictions
C.mutual understanding
D.conversational implicatures

【答案】 D
58、English teachers often ask students to__________ a passage to get the gist of it.
A.skim
B.scan
C.predict
D.infer

【答案】 A
59、All her time________ research, the scientist has no time for films.
A.devoted to do
B.is devoted to doing
C.devoting to doing
D.devoted to doing

【答案】 D
60、The study highlights how our sense of right and wrong isn't just based on__________, religion and philosophy, but also on the biology of our brain.
A.rising-up
B.bring-up
C.uprising
D.upbringing

【答案】 D
61、You __________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A.needn't have done
B.must not have done
C.shouldn' t have done
D.can not have done

【答案】 A
62、Which of the following does not make a good English teacher
A.Following strictly the lesson plan
B.Considering students' needs and levels
C.Using very simple and clear instructions
D.Keeping on teaching reflection

【答案】 A
63、What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
A.will be a complete failure in his future work
B.will not be able to find a suitable job
C.will regret not having worked harder at school
D.may do well in his future work

【答案】 D
64、Cold and hot are called______ antonyms.
A.complementary
B.g