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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Exercises,Reading Comprehension,Structure of the Text,Unit 6:,Exercises,Vocabulary,Cloze,Translation,第1页,Unit 6:,Reading comprehension,1.,What does the author mean when he says in paragraph 2“For the young,dropping out is often a way of dropping in”?,For the young,to withdraw from the routine life is often a way to live their own lives.,Reference,Ex.I,p.83,第2页,2.What is a fink mentioned firstly in paragraph 3?What is the societys attitude towards finks?What is the authors attitude?,A fink means a contemptible person.The people in society strongly dislikes finks and give them a hard time.However,the author believes that finks,especially the young ones,have the potential to turn into men with their own thoughts and he suggests that society give them time and release them from the pressure of achieving certain goals.,Reference,Unit 6:,Reading comprehension,第3页,Here it means that people shuld have their ones own minds and their own standards for success and failure.They should have their own sense of direction and should not follow the social routine without consideration.,Reference,Unit 6:,Reading comprehension,3.,What is the meaning of“individualism”,as mentioned in paragraph 7 of the text?,第4页,He was NYs former Parks Commissioners and now director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.He was chosen since he is a good example to demonstrate how a so-called drop-out could learn from his/her life to be a dropin,and finally reach the top of ones profession.,Reference,Unit 6:,Reading comprehension,4.,Who was Thomas P.F.Hoving?Why does the author use his story as an example?What idea has been illustrated through his story?,第5页,This is an open question.Obviously,the author does not deny the function of education completely,which is shown in Paragraph 9,but it seems that he dislikes the current education system to some degree,which is proved in Paragraph 14 by saying“an education they think vapid”.,Reference,Unit 6:,Reading comprehension,5.,According to paragraph 9,what does the author think of education?How do you know?,第6页,He means that failure is perhaps unavoidable and it can teach everyone a lot and thus help him/her to make some improvement and then achieve final success.,Reference,Unit 6:,Reading comprehension,6.,What does the author mean when he writes in paragraph 11“It isnt the end of the world.For an artist and perhaps for anybody it is the only way to grow”?,第7页,Because the author may want to emphasize the power the out-dated routine has.Perhaps“society”can be replaced by“old customs”,“the idea that controls most people”,etc.,Reference,Unit 6:,Reading comprehension,7.,Why does the author put the word“society”into quotation marks in paragraph 12?Can you find another word or phrase to replace“society”?,第8页,The author encourages youngsters to take their own way regardless of the social power and influence and supports the idea that success and failure should be individual visions instead of unified standards.,Reference,Unit 6:,Reading comprehension,8.,What is the authors overall purpose for writing this text?,第9页,Ex.II,pp.83-84,1.Introduction(Paras.13),2.Body(Paras.413),3.Conclusion(Paras.14 15),Text Outline,Unit 6:,Structure of the text,第10页,1.Introduction(Paras.13),Young dropouts in the American society are _,since our culture does not _.,Text Outline,strongly condemned,Unit 6:,Structure of the text,grant anyone the right to fail,第11页,Body:Why should we allow the youth to become dropouts?(Paras.413),1)Dropouts have the potential to become _ and _,which are in great need in our society.To find a proper way,youths need to search for _ _ and be allowed _.(Paras 4-5),Text Outline,2),Failure isnt _ and in many cases,it is an experience _.,(Paras.67),fatal,dissenters,mavericks,Unit 6:,Structure of the text,their,direction,to fail,which can make us stronger,第12页,Body:Why should we allow the youth to become dropouts?(Paras.413),3)The popularity of Holden Caulfield in a whole generation shows that dropouts are challenging _ _ and showing the reality that _.(Para 8),Text Outline,4),We should not naturally take failure as _ while success as _,for we can learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11),our,goal-oriented society,Unit 6:,Structure of the text,phonies are in power while good guys are up the creek,sth bad,sth automatically good,our failure,第13页,Body:Why should we allow the youth to become dropouts?(Paras.413),Text Outline,4)We should not naturally take failure as _ while success as _,for we can learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11),Unit 6:,Structure of the text,A.The _ of education and success.,advantage,sth bad,sth automatically good,our failure,第14页,Body:Why we should allow the youth to become dropouts.(Paras.413),Text Outline,4)We should not naturally take failure as _ while success as _,for we can learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11),Unit 6:,Structure of the text,B.The examples of F.Zinnemann and R.Brooks shows that _ while success _.,failure can teach us more than success,sth bad,sth.automatically good,our failure,can,be dangerous,第15页,Body:Why should we allow the youth to become dropouts?(Paras.413),Text Outline,4)We should not naturally take failure as _ while success as _,for we can learn a lot from _.(Paras 9-11),Unit 6:,Structure of the text,C.Failure is the only way _.,sth bad,sth automatically good,our failure,to grow,第16页,Body:Why should we allow the youth to become dropouts?(Paras.413),Text Outline,5)Many youngsters are willing to take the risks in life and start to write _.For example,many young volunteers choose to join VISTA,which is hardly _ to riches and fame.(Paras.1213),Unit 6:,Structure of the text,the right way,new standards of success,第17页,Text Outline,3.Conclusion(Paras.14-15),Since none of us know the right way _ or what the top _,we need to encourage every person to _and cherish the right _during this process.,to the top,Unit 6:,Structure of the text,consist,of,succeed,on,his/her,own,terms,to,fail,第18页,Part A,Ex.V,p.85,Complete the sentences with words given below,making sure that each word is used in the right form.,1.Advances in _ and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion,and patients rights.,therapy,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,accident,therapy,swoon,scholastic,dissenter,exhilarate,befall,mindless,vapid,partial,第19页,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most _.,accidental,accident,therapy,swoon,scholastic,dissenter,exhilarate,befall,mindless,vapid,partial,第20页,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,3.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvious _ for a very long time.,dissenter,accident,therapy,swoon,scholastic,dissenter,exhilarate,befall,mindless,vapid,partial,第21页,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,4.When you hear the melody,you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has _ you.,befallen,accident,therapy,swoon,scholastic,dissenter,exhilarate,befall,mindless,vapid,partial,第22页,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,5.This is only a _ success,since we have to make a compromise.,partial,accident,therapy,swoon,scholastic,dissenter,exhilarate,befall,mindless,vapid,partial,第23页,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,6.That _ game,which the tennis star won by 43,attracted 20,000 people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.,exhilarating,accident,therapy,swoon,scholastic,dissenter,exhilarate,befall,mindless,vapid,partial,第24页,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,7.After the _ conversation with those conservative members of the organization,the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.,vapid,accident,therapy,swoon,scholastic,dissenter,exhilarate,befall,mindless,vapid,partial,第25页,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,8.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who _ easily.,swoon,accident,therapy,swoon,scholastic,dissenter,exhilarate,befall,mindless,vapid,partial,第26页,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,9.The task is really _,and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.,mindless,accident,therapy,swoon,scholastic,dissenter,exhilarate,befall,mindless,vapid,partial,第27页,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,10.I enjoy my _ life,in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academic research.,scholastic,accident,therapy,swoon,scholastic,dissenter,exhilarate,befall,mindless,vapid,partial,Part B,第28页,Part B,Ex.V,p.7,Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part of the sentence.,Even though the Duke was convicted of,treason,most of the parliament members stillsupported him and his book was very popular among the public,A.betrayal of ones country,B.surrender to the enemy,C.hurt to peoples feeling,D.control of others,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,Even though the Duke was convicted of,treason,most of the parliament members stillsupported him and his book was very popular among the public,A.betrayal of ones country,B.surrender to the enemy,C.hurt to peoples feeling,D.control of others,第29页,This method may seem,unorthodox,but it has been proved to be very efficient.,A.fitful,B.accidental,C.irregular,D.unconventional,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,This method may seem,unorthodox,but it has been proved to be very efficient.,A.fitful,B.accidental,C.irregular,D.unconventional,第30页,Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside,since it is not time to take a,sheer,rest and they need to work in cities.,A.comfortable,B.complete,C.relaxing,D.permanent,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside,since it is not time to take a,sheer,rest and they need to work in cities.,A.comfortable,B.complete,C.relaxing,D.permanent,第31页,4.His voice began to,falter,at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.,A.hesitate,B.stutter,C.decrease,D.shake,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,4.His voice began to,falter,at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.,A.hesitate,B.stutter,C.decrease,D.shake,第32页,Politically,Wisconsin is a bit of a,maverick,and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.,A.dissenter,B.proponent,C.opponent,D.extremist,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,Politically,Wisconsin is a bit of a,maverick,and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.,A.dissenter,B.proponent,C.opponent,D.extremist,第33页,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,For over 30 years,Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an,affluent,modern and developed nation.,A.abundant,B.influent,C.wealthy,D.stimulant,For over 30 years,Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an,affluent,modern and developed nation.,A.abundant,B.influent,C.wealthy,D.stimulant,第34页,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,7.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be,coddled,after the tuberculosis.,A.isolated from others,B.treated with great care,C.accompanied by others,D.cured with skill,7.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be,coddled,after the tuberculosis.,A.isolated from others,B.treated with great care,C.accompanied by others,D.cured with skill,第35页,8.As a long-term,fancier,of the classical music,he spent a lot of money in watching live music concertsA.toast,B.collaborator,C.shambles,D.zealot,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,8.As a long-term,fancier,of the classical music,he spent a lot of money in watching live music concertsA.toast,B.collaborator,C.shambles,D.zealot,第36页,The architect said that his countrymen hadnt learned to,cherish,the old,and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.,A.prefer,B.treasure,C.decorate,D.renew,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,The architect said that his countrymen hadnt learned to,cherish,the old,and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.,A.prefer,B.treasure,C.decorate,D.renew,第37页,The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so,scornful,of.,A.hateful,B.convicted,C.contemptuous,D.doubtful,Unit 6:,Vocabulary,The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so,scornful,of.,A.hateful,B.convicted,C.contemptuous,第38页,Ex.VI,p.8687,Choose,an appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks.Each word can be used only ONCE.Change the word form where necessary.,borrowed,Unit 6:,Cloze,download,required,To be continued.,simple,descipline,overcome,quit,permanent,require,maintain,stay,start,opposite,simple,change,off,count,benefit,mental,habit,borrow,deprivation,download,temporary,A powerful personal growth tool is the 30-day trial.This is a concept I,1)_,from the shareware industry,where you can,2)_,a trial version of a piece of software and try it out risk-free for 30 days before youre,3)_,to buy the full version.Its also a great way to develop new habits,and best of all,its brain-dead,4)_,.,第39页,Unit 6:,Cloze,To be continued.,descipline,overcome,quit,permanent,require,maintain,stay,start,opposite,simple,change,off,count,benefit,mental,habit,borrow,deprivation,download,temporary,Lets say you want to start a new habit like an exercise program or,5)_,a bad habit like sucking on cancer sticks.We all know that getting,6)_,and sticking with the new habit for a few weeks is the hard part.Once youve,7)_,inertia(呆滞，迟钝),its much easier to keep going.,Yet we often psyche ourselves out of getting started by,8)_,thinking about the change as something,9)_,before weve even begun.,quit,started,overcome,mentally,permanent,第40页,Unit 6:,Cloze,To be continued.,descipline,overcome,quit,permanent,require,maintain,stay,start,opposite,simple,change,off,count,benefit,mental,habit,borrow,deprivation,download,temporary,It seems too overwhelming to think about making a big,10)_,and sticking with it every day for the rest of your life when youre still habituated to doing the,11)_,.The more you think about the change as something permanent,the more you,12)_,put.,But what if you thought about making the change only,13)_,say for 30 days and then youre free to go back to your old,14)_,?That doesnt seem so hard anymore.Exercise daily for just 30 days,then quit.,change,opposite,stay,temporarily,habits,第41页,Unit 6:,Cloze,descipline,overcome,quit,permanent,require,maintain,stay,start,opposite,simple,change,off,count,benefit,mental,habit,borrow,deprivation,download,temporary,15)_,a neatly organized desk for 30 days,then slack,（怠惰，偷懒）,16)_,.Read for an hour a day for 30 days,then go back to watching TV.,Could you do it?It still requires a bit of,17)_,and commitment,but not nearly so much as making a permanent change.Any perceived,18)_,is only temporary.You can,19)_,down the days to freedom.And for at least 30 days,youll gain some,20)_,.Its not so bad.You can handle it.Its only one month out of your life.,deprivation,benefit,Maintain,discipline,off,count,第42页,1.这对双胞胎姐妹总是一起出场，用一样声调讲话，所以我们都不能分出谁是谁。,The twin sisters always appeared together,speaking in the same tone,thus none of us could tell them from each other.,Part A,Ex.VIII,p.88,Translate the fo
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