2024年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2024年初中学业水平考试卷
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。

1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is the woman looking for?
A．Her watch. B．Her bag. C．Her hat.
7．What does the object look like?
A．It’s blue with a picture of a mouse on it.
B．It’s green with a picture of a mouse on it.
C．It’s purple with a picture of a panda on it.
8．Where are the speakers going next?
A．To the bookstore. B．To the bus stop. C．To the gift shop.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Which city is the woman leaving for?
A．London. B．New York. C．Paris.
10．How long will the woman stay there?
A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For ten days.
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Cousins. B．Workmates. C．School friends.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How did Sophie’s class know about the competition?
A．From the teacher. B．From the radio. C．From the TV news.
13．What did Sophie’s class do with the cakes?
A．They ate them. B．They gave them away. C．They brought them home.
14．What will Sophie’s class do tomorrow?
A．Make some cookies. B．Visit a restaurant. C．Go on a school trip.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Who is Tony Jones?
A．The man’s teammate. B．The man’s coach. C．The man’s brother.
16．Where do the man’s team usually train in the morning?
A．On the beach. B．In the countryside. C．At the sports ground.
17．What do they often do on Fridays?
A．Play a match. B．Go to the cinema. C．Have a big meal.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What time does Emily get up every day?
A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 8 o’clock. C．At 9 o’clock.
19．How often does Emily have Natural Science?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
20．Who does Emily play tennis with on Saturdays?
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her teachers.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was only four o’clock, but it was cold and getting dark. I ____1____ my nose up against the window. Snow! It was ____2____ and settling on top of the already thick white carpet (地毯).
“Dad!” I yelled ____3____. “Dad, come here—look at this snow!” He came in from the ____4____.
“Yes, look at that,” he said. “It’s coming down quite ____5____, isn’t it?” He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a ____6____ on his face. “Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper,” he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further.
“Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please... can we go sledging (滑雪橇)? You ____7____ we would if we ever got snow.”
“Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,” said Dad. “I know the ____8____ place. Go and get ready.”
“Really? Great! Let’s go!”
Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging ____9____ he was a boy.
“Here we are then. I used to ____10____ many happy hours here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stopped and looked around me.
“This is it?” I asked ____11____, looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us.
“It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I ____12____ some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you.”
I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a ____13____, and down I went at a snail’s pace (步速). It was so slow. All I could ____14____ behind me was his laughter.
“OK, OK,” he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I ___15___.”
1. A. pressed B. dropped C. hid
2. A. putting B. running C. falling
3. A. angrily B. excitedly C. tiredly
4. A. kitchen B. living room C. garden
5. A. lightly B. heavily C. hardly
6. A. fear B. worry C. smile
7. A. decided B. promised C. replied
8. A. beautiful B. perfect C. cold
9. A. when B. although C. if
10. A. take B. cost C. spend
11. A. in surprise B. at last C. for sure
12. A. picked up B. looked up C. gave up
13. A. stop B. pull C. push
14. A. understand B. see C. hear
15. A. remembered B. learned C. noticed
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在下雪的时候要去滑雪橇，爸爸把作者带到了小时候练习滑雪橇的地方，没想到这个地方并不如记忆中那么合适滑雪橇。
【1题详解】
句意：我把鼻子贴在窗户上。
pressed压，贴；dropped跌落；hid隐藏。根据“ I … my nose up against the window”可知，把鼻子贴在窗户上，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：它落了下来，落在已经很厚的白地毯上。
putting放；running跑步；falling跌落。根据“Snow!”及“settling on top of the already thick white carpet”可知，雪落了下来，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：“爸爸！”我激动地喊道。
angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“Dad, come here—look at this snow”可知，看到下雪作者很激动，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他从客厅走了进来。
kitchen厨房；living room客厅；garden花园。根据“Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper”可知，爸爸从客厅里走出来，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：雪下得挺大的，不是吗？
lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰“雪下得……”，应用heavily符合语境，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他把手放在我的肩膀上，低头看着我，脸上带着微笑。
fear恐惧；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“with a… on his face”以及“His smile broadened even further”可知，爸爸微笑地看着作者，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：你答应过只要下雪我们就去的。
decided决定；promised承诺；replied回复。根据“we would if we ever got snow”及“Just a joke, dear”可知，爸爸曾经答应过作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我知道最佳的地方。
beautiful美丽的；perfect最佳的；cold寒冷的。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”可知，爸爸知道一个可以滑雪橇的最佳地方，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我们正朝我爸小时候滑雪橇的地方走去。
when当……时；although尽管；if如果。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”可知，此空缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，when符合语境，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我曾经在这里和我的雪橇一起度过了许多快乐的时光。
take花费，常用it作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“many happy hours here with my sledge”可知，此处用spend time with…，表示“和……共度时光”，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：“就是这个？”我惊讶地问。
in surprise惊讶地；at last最后；for sure确定地。根据“looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us”及“I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in”可知，看着面前的小斜坡，作者很难相信这就是爸爸说的滑雪橇的最佳地方，所以是惊讶地问，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我和我的朋友们在这里练就了不少速度。
picked up学会；looked up查阅；gave up放弃。根据“some serious speed on here back”可知，在这个地方，爸爸和朋友们学会了如何掌握速度，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：爸爸推了我一把，我像蜗牛一样往下爬。
stop停止；pull拉；push推。根据“and down I went at a snail’s pace”可知，爸爸推了作者一下，作者顺着坡向下滑，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我只能听到身后他的笑声。
understand理解；see看见；hear听见。根据“behind me was his laughter”可知，听见背后爸爸的笑声，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：也许它不像我记忆中的那么陡峭.
remembered记得；learned学习；noticed注意到。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”以及“Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I”可知，这个斜坡并不如爸爸记忆中那样陡峭，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ZSL Whipsnade Zoo

Set in over 600 acres, the Zoo is home to over 2,500 animals. Get the most out of your day by visiting our amazing animal talks, feeds and shows.
PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA
Drive your car or jump aboard our fantastic steam train and find your way through the Passage Through Asia. Keep an eye out for Asian elephants, camels and deer going about their daily business.
The biggest animal at the Zoo is the Asian elephant. Once fully grown they can reach heights of between three and four meters. “What does it take to look after an elephant? Join us for a day in the life of an elephant,” Jim Mickie, a zookeeper said.
FEEDING TIME
Whether it’s delicious home-cooked food or a sandwich, coffee and a cake, we have several tasty choices for you at the Zoo. Plus, all our food uses local ingredients.
BIRDS OF THE WORLD
Take flight with our feathered (有羽毛的) friends and be ready to duck and dive as hawks, owls over your head in this amazing Birds of the World.
NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORM
See more than ever before of our family of giraffes. The nine-foot-high platform will let you see across the whole giraffe paddock (围场) as well as provide a view indoors on cold days.
LOOKOUT LODGE (小屋)
Stay in the lodge. Spend the night at a sleepover (聚会) like no other, where you see what happens in the Zoo after dark. That would be the most enjoyable and unforgettable thing you can experience here!
16. Where can visitors experience a day in the life of an elephant?
A. PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA B. BIRDS OF THE WORLD
C. NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORM D. LOOKOUT LODGE
17. Why does the author mention “FEEDING TIME”?
A. To suggest watching a show. B. To suggest staying at the Zoo.
C. To suggest traveling through an area. D. To suggest eating the food at the Zoo.
18. What is the special thing visitors can do at the Zoo?
A. Seeing the deer and camels. B. Watching the amazing shows.
C. Spending the night in the lodge. D. Driving or taking the steam train.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了ZSL Whipsnade Zoo的各种活动和设施。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA中“‘What does it take to look after an elephant? Join us for a day in the life of an elephant,’ Jim Mickie, a zookeeper said.”可知，游客可以在PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA体验大象的一天生活，故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据FEEDING TIME中“Whether it’s delicious home-cooked food or a sandwich, coffee and a cake, we have several tasty choices for you at the Zoo. Plus, all our food uses local ingredients.”可知，动物园提供家常菜、三明治、咖啡和蛋糕。另外，动物园的食物都使用当地的食材。故可知作者提到“FEEDING TIME”是为了建议游客在动物园用餐，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据LOOKOUT LODGE中“Stay in the lodge. Spend the night at a sleepover like no other, where you see what happens in the Zoo after dark.”可知，游客可以在动物园过夜，这是在动物园可以做的特别的事情，故选C。
B
Rain or shine, Peter O’Neill always competes in the triathlon (铁人三项运动) of his town. The 72-year-old has competed in every triathlon in the event’s 40-year history. He was part of the group that came up with the idea in the 1980s.
“I used to jog around town,” Mr. O’Neill said. “I came into contact with an Olympian, David Power, and Dave had a hotel up here. A few of us got together and we discussed it and got it going in October, 1983.”
The then 31-year-old suggested one of the group should compete. “Everyone else could either ride a bike or run, but I was the only one who could swim,” he laughed. “But I was happy to give it a go.”
In the beginning, more than 220 athletes took part in the event, including 79 individual competitors and 48 teams. These days it’s a five-day festival—which includes 11 events in all—with more than 13,000 competitors.
Rebecca van Pooss, head of operations for the triathlon there, said the event Mr. O’Neill helped to start was now an international event. “It is the world’s largest Olympic-distance triathlon,” she said. “That’s something we’re very proud of.”
“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39,” she said. “But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.”
Mr. O’Neill trains year-round for the event, and enjoys the social side just as much as the physical benefits. “I’ve made so many friends… friends that I ride with and friends I swim with—it’s been wonderful,” he said. “When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”
19. What do the underlined words “give it a go” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Try doing it. B. Cooperate with others.
C. Organize the game. D. Go to a friend’s home.
20. What can we infer from Rebecca’s words?
A. The athletes are mostly in their 30s.
B. There are more than 40 events that they can choose.
C. The triathlon will be an international event in the future.
D. It’s very hard to keep on training and competing for the event.
21. What can we know from Mr. O’Neill’s story?
A. He is too old to be an athlete.
B. He beats “doing nothing”, and becomes a legend.
C. He helps many people in his hometown to find jobs.
D. He has won many gold medals at the Olympic Games.
22. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Fashion and Style. B. School and Education.
C. Science and Technology. D. Sports and Fitness.
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了72岁的Peter O’Neill在他的城镇参加铁人三项运动的故事。他是该活动40年历史中每一次比赛的参与者，他的努力和坚持激励了许多人。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文，Peter O’Neill是唯一一个会游泳的人，他愿意尝试参加比赛，所以“give it a go”应该是“尝试做某事”。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39”及“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.”可知，Peter O’Neill的努力是鼓舞人心的，有其他的运动员也完成了38、39次比赛，但Peter是传奇，他完成了所有的40场比赛。这说明参加并坚持这个比赛是非常困难的。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)”及“When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”可知，Peter O’Neill通过参加铁人三项运动，打破了“无所事事”的生活，成为了一位传奇人物。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Peter O’Neill参加铁人三项运动的故事，这是一项体育活动，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“体育和健身”版块。故选D。
C
In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users’ doorsteps.
Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people don’t return books on time.
Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library users to enjoy.
However, one third of Britain’s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费). Besides, people who don’t have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some