2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

准考证号：______
乐山市2024年初中学业水平考试英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Who plays the piano well?
A．Tony. B．Alice. C．Susan.
2．What does Peter want to be in the future?
A．An artist. B．A writer. C．A scientist.
3．How does the woman go to school?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
4．What is the woman probably going to do this weekend?
A．Prepare for a speech. B．Go on a field trip. C．Visit the Greens.
5．Where did the man meet Emma for the first time?
A．In the playground. B．In a library. C．In his office.
第二节 （共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Tony do for his father?
A．Buy a basketball. B．Send a tie. C．Make a cake.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is John?
A．A worker. B．A teacher. C．A student.
9．What time will the speakers set off?
A．At 11:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 13:00.
10．Where will the speakers wait for each other?
A．In front of a restaurant. B．At John’s home. C．At a bus stop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What’s wrong with the woman?
A．She had a cough. B．She had a fever. C．She had a headache.
12．When did the woman watch the movie?
A．Last night. B．This morning. C．This afternoon.
13．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a cinema. B．In the hospital. C．In the market.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does Lily think the Rubens Hotel is the best?
A．Because it is in a good place.
B．Because it is very cheap.
C．Because it is famous.
15．How many people will stay in the hotel?
A．2 B．3 C．4
16．What kind of room does Mr Brown want to book?
A．Two single rooms. B．A double room. C．A family room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the Flight number?
A．Flight 270. B．Flight 276. C．Flight 476.
18．What time will the plane take off?
A．At 10:30 am. B．At 11:00 am. C．At 11:30 am.
19．What will the weather be like in the afternoon in Shanghai?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
20．What will the passengers probably do next?
A．Listen to music. B．Watch a safety video. C．Have some drinks.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Hi you look ________. Why are you so happy today?
—Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！
考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。
2. ______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A. What B. How C. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
3. —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch!
—OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______.
A. quiet B. warm C. safe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们碰不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“put the knives out of the kids’ touch!”可知，让对方把刀子拿开，是为了保持孩子们的安全。故选C。
4. —There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A. avoid B. choose C. hide
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据“You can ... between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。
5. —I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A. when B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。
考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。
6. —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
7. —People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A. must B. can C. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。
8. —There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。
考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。
9. —I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。
考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。
10. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物)?
—Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
A. Although B. Since C. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一——张桂梅吗？——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；If如果。分析“...she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
11. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important?
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A. courage B. energy C. reason
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。
12. —______ do you have a swimming class?
—Once a week.
A. How much B. How soon C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知应是询问多久上一次游泳课，故选C。
13. The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A. expect B. allow C. receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。
考查动词辨析。expect料想；allow允许；receive接收。根据“The composer…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years”可知，是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。故选A。
14. —I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________?
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A. how did I get there B. when I got there C. how I got there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. —The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here!
—______
A. I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——成都园艺博览会真是太棒了！谢谢你邀请我来这里！——不客气。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“Thanks for inviting me here!”可知，面对致谢，应该说“不客气”，故选B。
第二节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One spring day, a rose came out in the garden. When she met her neighbors, including a cactus (仙人掌) and other plants, she said to the cactus, “I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so ___16___!”
Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus ___17___ got sad or angry, and he replied calmly every time, “Every life has a purpose to be what it is.”
As summer came, it was hot and ___18___. The rose lost a lot of water and became weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew well. He had strong roots (根) system and was good at ___19___ water in his body.
One day, the rose saw a bird make a small ___20___ in the cactus. The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole.
“It must hurt,” said the rose.
“Yes,” the cactus replied, “but I don’t want to see my bird friend suffer.”
The rose was so ___21___ that she asked the cactus for water. The cactus kindly agreed. He asked the bird to carry the water to the rose’s roots.
The rose was ashamed (羞愧的) of what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on, she ___22___ judging (评判) others by their looks.
16. A. ugly B. lazy C. strong
17. A. sometimes B. always C. never
18. A. dry B. wet C. dirty
19. A. discovering B. storing C. wasting
20. A. hole B. meal C. house
21. A. shy B. thirsty C. angry
22. A. kept B. began C. stopped
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过玫瑰和仙人掌寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人。
【16题详解】
句意：我是这里最美丽的花，而你却长满了刺，长得那么丑！
ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据“I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so...”可知，美丽的玫瑰说仙人掌很丑，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，仙人掌从不伤心或生气，每次他都平静地回答：“每个生命都有它存在的目的。”
sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus...got sad or angry”可知，玫瑰对仙人掌一直很不友好，但是仙人掌从不伤心或生气，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：夏天来了，天气又热又干。
dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的。根据“The rose lost a lot of water”可知，玫瑰流失了很多水分，说明天气干燥，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他有强壮的根系，善于在体内储存水分。
discovering发现；storing储存；wasting浪费。根据“He had strong roots (根) system and was good at...water in his body.”可知，仙人掌善于在体内储存水分，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：一天，玫瑰看见一只鸟在仙人掌上钻了一个小洞。
hole洞；meal餐；house房子。根据“The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole.”可知，是一个小洞，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：玫瑰渴极了，以至于她向仙人掌要水喝。
shy害羞的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据“The rose was so...that she asked the cactus for water.”可知，玫瑰要水，所以是很渴，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：从那以后，她不再以貌取人了
kept保持；began开始；stopped停止。根据“From then on, she...judging (评判) others by their looks.”可知，从那以后她停止以貌取人，故选C。
B
Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) ___23___ information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact, he is a ___24___ at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading ___25___, but they still couldn’t find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more ___26___ like answering questions and giving directions.”
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he ___27___ up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I ___28___ here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to ___29___ everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That ___30___ him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the place,” he says.
23. A. loses B. shares C. shuts D. invents
24. A. doctor B. waiter C. cleaner D. driver
25. A. novels B. textbooks C. newspaper D. guidebooks
26. A. services B. food C. money D. chances
27. A. woke B. looked C. grew D. got
28. A. arrive B. leave C. sleep D. remember
29. A. clean B. know C. hurt D. improve
30. A. sends B. gives C. lends D. makes
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的“业余导游”——张旭。
【23题详解】
句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。
loses丢失；shares分享；shuts关闭；invents发明。根据“a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园)...information about the park’s buildings with visitors”可知，分享有关公园建筑的信息，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。
doctor医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work”可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。
novels小说；textbooks课本；newspaper报纸；guidebooks指南。根据“They were reading..., but they still couldn’t find the right way”可知，看旅游指南，但还是找不到路，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，如回答问题和指路。
services服务；food食物；money钱；chances机会。根据“we also provide more...like answering questions and giving directions”可知，回答问题和指路属于服务，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。
woke醒来；looked看；grew成长；got得到。根据“When he...up, he began to work here and became a part of it.”可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。
arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据“Every morning when I...here and begin my work”可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他想知道关于它的一切。
clean打扫；know知道；hurt伤害；improve提高。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to...everything about it”可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。
sends发送；gives给；lends借；makes制作。根据“That...him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace.”可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What represents (代表) China?
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind?
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future!
Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country.
Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”.
Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world.
Xiong Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness.
Li Qinrui, T