2024年青海省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

青海省2024年初中学业水平考试
英 语
Be an all-around developed person.
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。
3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第I卷（听力及选择题）
I. 听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. She is tall. B. She is watching TV. C. She is my sister.
7. A. Yes, I can. B. I like music. C. I don't join the music club.
8. A. It's black. B. It's 7 dollars. C. It's too big.
9. A. It doesn't matter. B. Not bad. C. I'm really sorry.
10. A. Thank you. B. Take it easy. C. No, I'm not beautiful.
第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. How did Tom go to school today?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
12. What does the girl think of being a teacher?
A. Relaxing. B. Interesting and meaningful. C. Boring.
13. Why do Jack and David look the same?
A. Because they are friends. B. Because they are pen pals. C. Because they are twins.
14. What will they make?
A. Banana milk shake. B. Banana pie. C. Fruit salad.
15. Who are the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词)
A Day of Li Wei
In the morning
He has a good breakfast, which includes bread, eggs, 16 and some vegetables.
In the afternoon
He 17 takes part in various activities in sports club.
He has a balanced diet. He 18 eating meat but he doesn't refuse vegetables or fruits.
In the evening
He goes to bed before 19 p. m. to make sure he has enough sleep.
The speaker thinks Li Wei is a 20 boy.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more ___1___.
One day, the boy ___2___ a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was ___3___ himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) ___4___. The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished ___5___, but the old man and the blind girl were ___6___ at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept ___7___.
“Why are people not cheering ___8___ me like before?” he asked his ___9___. “Start the race again with them. But this time all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said.
The boy was surprised but ___10___.
During the second race, the boy took the ___11___ of the old man and the blind girl and walked ___12___ with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or ___13___?”
The grandfather was happy. He ___14___ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They ___15___ for how you all ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
1. A. beautiful B. successful C. upset
2. A. took part in B. took out C. took care of
3. A. good at B. proud of C. interested in
4. A. man B. uncle C. girl
5. A. first B. second C. third
6. A. never B. still C. ever
7. A. quiet B. relaxed C. careful
8. A. in B. from C. for
9. A. father B. grandfather C. grandmother
10. A. agreed B. stopped C. played
11. A. legs B. feet C. hands
12. A. slowly B. easily C. clearly
13. A. her B. him C. them
14. A. jumped B. smiled C. worried
15. A. sang B. worked C. cheered
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。
【1题详解】
句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“He only cared about winning every race and becoming more...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。
took part in参加；took out拿出；took care of照顾。根据“the boy...a running race in his village”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。
good at擅长；proud of骄傲；interested in感兴趣。根据“He was...himself and received great applause (掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。
man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“but the old man and the blind girl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。
never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were...at the starting line (起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但他们保持安静。
quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。
in在里面；from从；for为了。根据“Why are people not cheering...me like before?”可知，此处是cheer for“为……欢呼”，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。
father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“the grandfather said”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。
agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据“During the second race”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。
legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“the boy took the...of the old man and the blind girl”可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。
slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据“walked...with them”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？
her她；him他；them他们。根据“Is it for me, or ...?”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”
jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据“The grandfather was happy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”
sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奋。根据“They...for how you all ran the race together.”可知，他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)?
●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down.
●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax.
●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried.
●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.
●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens.
Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try!
16. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
17. If you are worried, what can you do?
A. Talk to others. B. Smell a flower.
C. Blow up a balloon. D. Do some exercise.
18. If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way?
A. Breathing. B. Hugging. C. Moving. D. Drawing.
19. Who should be responsible for your bad emotions?
A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. Your pets. D. Yourself.
20. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B. To tell us how to keep pets.
C. To tell us how to calm down. D. To tell us how to paint your feelings.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breathing (呼吸)”，“Moving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，提到五种方法，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk to others when you feel worried.”可知，当你感到担心的时候，和别人谈谈。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠物。他们能让你有安全感。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions.”可知，你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)?”可知，本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪，故选A。
B
Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地). Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners.
Betty’s and Lucy’s monthly spending

21. Betty spends ________ of her money on food.
A. 31% B. 50% C. 14% D. 20%
22. Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on ________.
A. others B. books C. savings D. food
23. Lucy puts 40% of her money on ________.
A. savings B. food C. books D. others
24. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?
A. The more expensive, the better. B. We should spend our money wisely.
C. We don’t need money. D. Money can buy everything.
25. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A story book. B. A music magazine.
C. A newspaper. D. A map.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Food 20%”可知，贝蒂把20%的钱花在食物上。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Book 14% 14%”和图片可知，二人花费在书上的占比相同，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Savings 40%”可知，露西把40%的钱放在储蓄上。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地).”可知，作者我们必须在事物之间做出选择，明智地花钱。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查，所以可能来自一份报纸，故选C。
C
Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas.
Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.
It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
26. How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?
A. About 3 months. B. About 4 months.
C. About 5 months. D. About 6 months.
27. ________ are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in.
A. Lakes and marshes B. Rivers C. Mountains D. Trees
28. Why do local people love the birds?
A. Because they can fly in the sky. B. Because they are black.
C. Because they look beautiful. D. Because they are a symbol of good luck.
29. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “harsh” mean?
A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing.
30. According to the passage, what will happen to black-necked cranes in the future?
A. Black-necked cranes will not come back.
B. There will be more black-necked cranes in the future.
C. The city will be a home for black-necked cranes.
D. People will hurt black-necked cranes.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍黑颈鹤的生存现状，告诉我们青海人民正在努力，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，鹤在青藏高原的生活时间约为5个月。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in.”可知，湖泊和沼泽非常适合它们居住。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.”可知，在当地的传统中，它们是好运的象征，所以它们很受欢迎。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often.”可知，它们没有足够的食物，而且天气经常变化，所以它们的生活是很艰苦的，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.”可知，与野生动物相处并不难。给它们多一点空间。它们可以有更大的机会变得兴旺。青海人民正在努力工作，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。由此可知，在青海人民的努力下，将来会有更多的黑颈鹤。故选B。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次)
Li Hua and his foreign friend George are chatting.
George: Hi, Li Hua! ___31___
Li Hua: I’m enjoying the pictures of Stilts-Walking (踩高跷) of Huangzhong, Qinghai. Have you heard of it?
George: ___32___ Can you tell me something about it?
Li Hua: Sure, it’s very famous. It has been invited to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Now almost all Chinese people know it!
George: ___33___ Please tell me more about it.
Li Hua: ___34___ The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 meters’ stilts carefully.
George: I can’t wait to watch it. ___35___
Li Hua: No problem. I can share the video with you later.
George: Thank you!
A. No, I haven’t.
B. Can you share me the video?
C. Wow, that’s so cool!
D. It’s a traditional performance during the Spring Festival.
E. What are you doing?
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是李华和乔治在谈论关于踩高跷的一则对话。
【31题详解】
根据“I’m enjoying the pictures of Stilts-Walking (踩高跷) of Huangzhong, Qinghai.”可知，此处询问对方正在干什么，选项E“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Have you heard of it?”可知，此处应回答是否听说过，选项A“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Sure, it’s very famous. It has been invited to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Now almost all Chinese people know it!”和“Please tell me more about it.”可知，此处应对此做出肯定的评价，选项C“哇，太酷了！”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 meters’ stilts carefully.”可知，此处继续介绍踩高跷，选项D“这是春节期间的传统表演。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“No problem. I can share the video with you later.”可知，此处请对方分享视频，选项B“你能把视频分享给我吗？”符合语境，故选B。
V. 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。
____36____ I’m Li Xia. One day my classmate Xiaoming fell down and hurt his leg badly. Then our teacher called the ambulance (救护车).
____37____ I’m Ma Li. My father took me to Qinghai Lake by car. On the way, he saw the sign and then he turned right.
____38____ I’m Su Ming. Last weekend I went to the Library of Qinghai Province. It’s not allowed to eat or drink there.
____39____ I’m Liu Mei. I have a pet dog. Next weekend I plan to visit Regong Art Museum. My mother tells me that dogs can’t be brought into the museum.
____40____ I’m Wang Hao. I want to introduce the People’s Park of Xining. There are many beautiful tulips (郁金香). But remember not to pick them.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

【答案】36. D 37. C
38. B 39. E
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个场景。
【36题详解】
根据“I’m Li Xia. One day my classmate Xiaoming fell down and hurt his leg badly. Then our teacher called the ambulance (救护车).”可知，我是李霞。一天，我的同学小明摔倒了，伤了他的腿。然后我们的老师叫了救护车。选项D“救护车”与之相符，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“I’m Ma Li. My father took me to Qinghai Lake by car. On the way, he saw the sign and then he turned right.”可知，我马丽。我爸爸开车带我去青海湖。在路上，他看到了指示牌，然后向右拐。选项C“右拐标志”与之相符，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“I’m Su Ming. Last weekend I went to the