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七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳
Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组
1. in English 用英语
2. what color 什么颜色
3. first name 名字 = given name
4. last name 姓氏 = family name
5. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number
6. an ID card 一张身份证
7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒
8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,卷笔刀
9. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了
10.thank you 谢谢你
11. computer game 电子游戏
12. play computer games玩电脑游戏
13. call sb.at … 拨(某电话号码)找某人
14. lost and found 失物招领
15. a set of 一串,一列,一套,一副
16. thanks for 为……感谢 = thank you for
17.family photo 全家福照片
18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片 = your family photo
Starter Us1-3 句型
1. Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午/晚上好,Bob!
2. Good morning to you.祝你早上好。
3. --How are you?你好吗?
I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗
---I’m OK.我还好。
4. ---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么?
—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。
—Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G.
---Thank you.谢谢。
Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome.
=That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。
5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色?It’s red.红色。
6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色 的。
=It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。
7. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。
8. How do you do? 你好!----How do you do?你好!
Unit 1
1. ---What’s your name?你的名字是什么?
2. —My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina.我是吉娜。
3. What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy.
4. What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny.
5. ―Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 —Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。
6. -What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多少?
7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375.
8. -What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么?
—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。
9. -What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。
Unit 2
1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn’t.不,它不是。
2. How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser?
3. in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里
4. call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539
5. school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙
Unit 3
1. Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is.是,它是。/No, it isn’t.不,它不是。
2. Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。
3. Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗?
—Yes she is.是,她是。/No,she isn’t.不,她不是。
4. family tree家谱
5. Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照
6. Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。
7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。
6. a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福
Unit 4
1. under the table 在桌子下
2. on the sofa 在沙发上
3. in the backpack 在背包里
4. math book 数学书
5. alarm clock 闹钟
6. video tape 录象带
7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给……
8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给……
9. on the floor 在地板上
1. Where is the backpack?背包在哪里?—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。
2. Where are my books?我的书在哪里?—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。
3. Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗?—No, it isn’t.不,它不在。
4. Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗?—Yes, they are.是,他们在。
5. The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。
6. take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐
7. bring it to school把它带到学校来
Unit 5
1. soccer ball 足球
2. tennis racket 网球拍
3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球 = table tennis
4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
5. play basketball 打篮球
6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 = play table tennis
7. play volleyball 打排球
8. play soccer 踢足球 = play football
9. play baseball 打棒球
10. play tennis 打网球
11. sports club 体育俱乐部
12. play sports做运动,参加体育比赛 = do sports
13. watch TV 看电视
14. sports collection 体育收藏
15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看……
16. every day 每天
1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗?
—Yes, I do.是,我有。/No, I don’t.不,我没有。
2. I/We/You/They have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。
3. I/We/You/They don’t have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。
4. Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗
Yes, he does.是,他有。/No, he doesn’t.不,他没有
5. He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。
6. /Tom doesn’t have a soccer ball.Tom有足球。
7. Let’s play tennis/basketball.让我们打网球/篮球吧
8. That sounds good.那听起来真好。
9. play sports做运动
10.watch them on TV通过电视看它们
1..have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品
12.every day每天 13.five volleyballs五只排球
Unit 6
1. French fries 炸薯条
2. ice cream 冰淇淋
3. lots of 许多,大量 = = a lot of
4. healthy food健康食品
1. Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗?
—Yes, they do.是,他们喜欢。/No, they don’t.不,他们不喜欢。
2. They /I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。
3. She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋
4. Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗?—Yes, she does.是,她喜欢。
-/No, she doesn’t.不,她不喜欢。
5. running star跑步明星 6.lots of=a lot of 许多 7.healthy food健康食品
7---He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.午餐他要吃鸡肉,胡萝卜和花椰菜。
8.What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么?
—I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。
10.go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐
11.make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物
12.ask questions问问13.answer questions回答问题
14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。
Unit 7
1. how much 多少钱
2. Here you are. 给你。
3. You're welcome. 不客气。
4. clothes store 服装店
5. great sale 大减价
6. a good price合适的价格
7. T-shirts in red 红色T恤衫
8. buy … from … 从……买……
9. sell … to … 买……给……
10. have a look 看一看,瞧一瞧
11. on sale 出售,廉价出售
1. How much is this T-shirt?=What’s the price of this T-shirt?-It’s seven dollars.这件T恤衫多少钱?-7美元。
2. How much are these socks?-They’re two dollars.这些短袜多少钱?-2美元。
3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮你吗?
I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想(买)一件毛衣。
4. I’ll take it/them.我要买它(们)。 Here’s the money.给钱。
5. The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的=The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。
6. We need to learn English well.我们必须学好英语。。
7. What color do you want?你要什么颜色?
8. We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。。
9. Can I have a try?我可以试一试吗?
Can I try it/them on?我可以试穿它(们)吗?
10. You’re welcome.不用谢。
11. That’s too expensive.那太贵了。How about 20 yuan?20 元怎么样?
Unit 8
1. Happy birthday.生日快乐。
2. date of birth 出生日期 = =birthday
3. how old 几岁,多大年纪
4. speech contest 演讲比赛
5. school trip郊游, 校游
6. basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛
7. birthday party 生日聚会
8. School Day 学校庆祝日
9. Art Festival 艺术节
10. Chinese Contest 语文比赛
11. Music Festival 音乐节
12. English Party 英语晚会
13. year(s) old ……岁(年龄)
14. want to do sth. 想要做某事
1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候?
---My birthday is on October 10/10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。
2. The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.一月是一年的第一个月。
3. How old is he/she?他/她多大?
4. What’s the date today?今天是几月几日? What day is it today?今天
---It’s December 2nd.是十二月二日。 It’s Monday.
5. When were you born?你什么时候出生?
----I was born on February 12th,1993.我出生在1993年二月十二日。
-----I was born in 1995.我是1995年出生。
6. When was he/she born? –He/She was born on December 25th,1642.他/她何时出生?他/她1642年十二月二十五日出生。
7. 1949年读作:nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four
1804:eighteen (o) four 1600:sixteen hundred
Unit 9
1. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科
2. science/Chinese teacher 科学(语文)老师
3. TV show 电视节目
4. have math 上数学课
5. on Monday 在星期一
6. after class 课后
7. play with 和…… 玩耍
8. after school 放学后 .
1---What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite?=What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?---My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best.我最喜欢自然科学.
1. Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢自然科学?Because it’s interesting.因为它有趣.
2. When does he have math?他什么时候上数学课?---He has math on Wednesdays.他每个星期三上数学课.
3. What day is it today?今天星期几?---It’s Friday.=Today is Friday.今天星期五.
4. What’s the date today?今天几月几日?---It’s December 30th,2005.今天是2005年十二月三十日.
5. It’s Tuesday,November 11.今天是十一月十一日星期二.
6. Why doesn’t he like music?他为什么不喜欢音乐?
7. I like to play with my dog.我喜欢和狗玩耍.
8. Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一个星期的第一天.
新版七年级下英语重点短语与句型
Unit 1 Can play the guitar?
1. play the drums 敲鼓
2. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. play chess 下国际象棋
5. play volleyball 打排球
6. speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语
7. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部
8. talk to sb. 跟某人说话
9. be good with 对……有办法
10. make friends (with sb) (和某人)结交朋
11. help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某
12. be good at (doing) 擅长(做)
13. call sb. at... 拨打……(号码)找某
14. want to do sth. 想做某
15. on the weekend 在周
16. play games with sb. 与某人一起做游
二、重点句型
1. —Can you swim? —— 你会游泳吗?
—No,I can’t.--不,我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?
3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good.( It sounds good.)
But I like to draw,too听起来不错但我 也喜欢画画
7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!
那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗?
一No,he can’t, but he can speak Chinese. 不会,但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
一、重点短语
1. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭
2. take a shower 淋浴
3. at six forty= at twenty to seven 在六点四十
4. a radio station 广播电视台
5. a radio show 广播节目
6. from... to... 从......到.......
7. be late for 迟到
8. get up 起床
9. get dressed 穿上衣服
10. brush teeth 刷牙
11. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭
12. on/at weekends 在周末
13. on school days 在(平时,上学的日子
14. eat/have dinner 吃正餐
15. a quarter past three 三点一刻
16. a quarter to seven 六点四十五
17. do (one's) homework 做家庭作业
18. have time for breakfast 有时间吃早饭
19. after school 放学后
20. half an hour/a half hour 半小时
21. get home 到家
22. either …or... 或者......或者
23. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
24. eat/ have a good breakfast 痛快地吃早饭
25. lots of/a lot of 许多
26. after dinner 正餐后
27. be good for 对......有益处
28. be good at善长于……
29. taste good 味道好
30. get/come to school 到校
31. go to bed 上床睡觉
32. clean one's room 打扫房间
33. have/take a walk 散步
34. play sports 做运动
二、重点句型
1. What time do you go to school?
2. 一What time do you usually take a shower. Kick? ---瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?
—I usually take a shower at six forty. ---我通常六点四十淋浴。
3. 一 When do you go to work? —— 你什么时候去上班?
一At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.
---十一点,我上班从来没有迟到过
4. —What time do they get dressed? ---他们几点钟穿上衣服?
一They always get dressed at seven twenty. ---他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
5. What time does your best friend go to school? 你最好的朋友几点去上学?
6. —When do students usually eat dinner? ---学生们通常几点钟吃正養?
一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. ---他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。
7. When I get home. I always do my homework first. 我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。
8. In the evening? I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我有时看看电视,有时玩玩游戏。
Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重点短语
1. ride a bike骑自行
2. one hundred and five —百零
3. how long 多长时
4. how far多
5. from.. . to.从……到
6. every day 每天
7. by bike骑自行
8. have a good day 度过美好的一
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到(达)学
11. take a train乘火
12. take a bus乘公共汽
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school 乘公交车上
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公共汽
17. drive one’s car to work 开车上
18. need time to do sth. 需要时间做某
19. a bus stop 公共汽车
20. a subway station 地铁
21. ride one’s bike to the subway station骑自行车去地铁
22. get to one’s home 到某人的家
23. think of 想/认为
24. . by train 乘火车
25. . between…and… 在......和.......之间
26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. . cross a river 过河
28. . an 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩
29. . every school day 每天上学时间
30. . play with 玩弄,与......玩
31. . be like 像......一样
32. . want to do 想做
33. . thanks for sth. 为......事而感谢你
34. . get there 到达那儿
35. . the bus ride 坐公交车
36. . talk to sb. 跟某人谈话
37. . leave home 离家
38. . from home to school 从家到校
39. . by plane 乘飞机
40. . come true 实现
41. . have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船
二、重点句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? ---喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的?
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢?
I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? ---我每天骑自行车上学,你呢?
I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远?
4.How long does it take you to get to school? ---你到学校要用多长时间?
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---骑自行车大约十五分钟。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的?
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车?
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
一、重点短语
1. in class 在课堂上
2. arrive late for class 上课迟到
3. on time 准时
4. in the hallway 在走廊里
5. in the dining hall 在餐厅里
6. listen to 听
7. at school 在学校
8. be late 迟到
9. music player 音乐播放器
10. bring... to school 把……带到学校来
11. have to do 不得不做
12. wear a school uniform 穿校服
13. be quiet 安静
14. go out 外出
15. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
16. practice the guitar 练吉他
17. do the dishes 清洗餐具
18. make breakfast 做早饭
19. make one’s bed 整理床铺
20. leave sth in... 把......丢在.......里
21. read a book 看书
22. think about 考虑
23. make rules 制订规章
24. follow the rules 遵守规章
25. Good luck ! 祝好运!
26. keep sth+ 形容同 使......保持.......状态
二、重点句型
1. Don't eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到,务必守时。
3. Don’t run is the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西,务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. —Can we listen to music, Cindy? —— 我们可以听音乐吗?
—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
一我们不可以在走廊里听音乐,但在外面可以听。
7. —Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?
一No,we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
-不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school? -他在学校一定要穿校服吗?
—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't. 一 是 的 ,必须要穿校服。/不,不必要穿校服。
9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、重点短语
1. walk on — 用某种方式行走
2. walk on two legs 立着行走
3. all day 整天
4. black and white. 花白
5. a lot 非常,很
6. let sb. do sth.
7. 让某人做某
8. want to do sth. 想做某
9. kind of 有点
10. South Africa 南非
11. really scary 确实吓人
12. be from 来自
13. Mary's words 玛丽的
14. come to 来到
15. save an animal 拯救动物
16. one of... ......的其中之一
17. a symbol of. ......的标志/象征
18. good luck 好运
19. be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
20. cut down 砍倒
21. lose one’s home 失去家园
22. be made of 由......制成
23. five -years old
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