一般过去时和现在完成时练习题及答案-I.doc

一般过去时与现在完成时练习题

　　1. A. 用 already或 yet
　　1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ___ No, they haven’t____ ___.
　　2) Most of us have finished our compositions _____ .
　　3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___.
　　B.用 since或 for
　　1) We have learned five lessons __ __ _ the beginning of this term.
　　2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week.
　　3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___ __two weeks.
　　C. 用have gone或 have been
　　1) Where are the boy students They _____ to the school factory.
　　2) Is your father in No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before
Yes, he ___ there several times
　　3) He asked me if I___ __ to Hangzhou before.
　　 I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I __ __ never _ ___ to that city before.
　　2. 选择填空
　　1.Mother __ __me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
　　A. had made…have tried 　 B. made…have tried
　　C. has made…tried　　　　 D. made…tried
　　2 “He ____to draw horses already〞. “When ______ he 〞 “ Last year “
　　A. learned…has 　B. learned…did 　
C. has learned…has　 D. has learned…did
　　3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !
　　A. has got…is 　B. has climbed…was　 C. got …was　　D. climbed…is
　　4.____ you _____ the text yet Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
　　A. Did…copy…did　 B. Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
　　5. “Why ______ she _______ angry 〞 “Because he _____ at her just now .〞
　　A. did…get…shouted 　　　　B. has…got…shouted
　　C. did…get…has shouted 　　 D. has…got…has shouted
　　6. ______you __________ the film before Where _____ you ____ it
　　A. Have …seen…did…see　　 B. Did …see…did…watch
　　C. Have…seen…have…seen　　D. Did …see…have…seen
　　7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
　　A. kept…waited　　　　　 B. have kept…waited
　　C. kept…have waited　　　 D. have kept…have waited
　　8.Where ______ John _______ To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
　　 A.has…been…has gone　B. has…gone…has been 　
C. did…go…went　 D. did…be…went
　　9.______ the baby still _____ No, it _______ crying.
　　A. Has…cried…has stopped　　　B. Is…crying…stopped
　　C. Did …cry…stopped 　　　　 D. Is…crying…has stopped
　　10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.
　　A. knew…have lived 　B. knew…live　
C. know…have lived 　D. know…live
　　11. _____ you ever _____ America Yes, I have.
　　A. Have…gone to 　B. Have…gone in 　
C. Have…been to 　D. Have …been in
　　12. My brother ____college for over three years.
　　A. has gone to　 B. has been to　
C. has been in　 D. has been at
　　13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.
　　 A. joined…is　　 B. has joined…has been 　　
C. had joined…is　　D. had joined …has been
　　14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.
　　A. came…have sent　 B. came…had sent　
C. come…have sent　 D. had come…sent
　　15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest.
　　A. went…took　 B. went…had taken 　
C. had gone…took 　D. had gone…had taken
　　16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.
　　A. had found…had been 　B. had found…was 　
C. found…had been 　D. found…was
　　17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.
　　A. reaches…has got　B. reached…had got　
C. reached…got D. had reached…got
　　18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.
　　A. wrote…heard B. wrote…had heard
C. had written…heard D. have written…hear
　　19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.
　　A. say…had stopped 　B. said…has stopped
　C. say…stopped 　D. said…had stopped
　　20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.
　　A. didn’t get…had had　　B. got…had had　　
C. had got…had had D. got…hadn’t had
　　21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.
　　A. flew…arrived 　　　　B. had flown…had arrived
　　C. flew…had arrived 　　 D. had flown…arrived
　　22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.
　　A. says…has rained 　　B. says…had rained 　
　C. said…had rained 　　D. said…rained
　　23. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.
　　A. had worked…knew 　　B. had worked…had known
　　C. worked…knew 　　　　D. worked…had known
　　24. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.
　　A. had got…had waited 　B. got…waited
　C. had got…waited 　D. got…had waited
　　25. -I have seen the film “Titanic〞 already.
　　　 -When __________ you __________ it？
　　　　-The day before yesterday.
　　A. have； seen　　 B. will； see　　
C. did； see　　 D. did； seen
　　26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.
　　A. lived　 　B. has lived　　 C. lives　　 D. is going to live
　　27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.
　　A. planted； planted　　　　 B. planted； have planted
　　C. have planted； planted　　 D. have planted； have planted

练习答案：
　　1.A. 1) yet, yet　　 2) already　　　　　　　3) yet
　　　B. 1) since　　　　　　 2) since　　　　　　　　3) since
　　　C. 1) have been　　　　 2) has gone, Has, been, has been　　　 3) have been, have been
　　2. BDACA　　 ADBDC　　 CDDBC　　 ABCDB　　 DCADC　　 BB
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 
现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生〞，但不同点在于： 
〔1〕现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示与现在的关系。 
He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。 He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。 
Who has taken my bag I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？ He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天清扫过房间。 
The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经清扫过了。 〔2〕现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时那么可以。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。
already多用于肯定句，表示一事实 意为 已经 早已
1.He had been released already since then.
自那之后他就被释放了。〔肯定句〕
2.We've already had the exam.
我们已考过试了。〔肯定句〕

yet那么多用于否认句、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时
1.Have you got it yet？〔疑问句〕
你明白了么？/你收到了么？
2.I haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.我还没修车，我急需修好它。〔否认句〕
现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如： I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。〔现在我仍记得电影的内容〕 I saw the film three days ago. 
三天前我看了这部电影。〔强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影〕 Mr Green has bought a new computer. 
格林先生买了一台新电脑。〔着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑〕 Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 
格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。〔强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天〕 2. 时间状语不同 
现在完成时常与already， yet， just， ever， never， before等副词以及“for+段时间〞，“since+过去时间/从句〞等时间状语连用；而一般过去时那么常与“段时间+ago〞，just now， yesterday， last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如： She has lived here since two years ago.她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里。 
He has been in the League for three years.他入团已经三年了。 
Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。
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