高考英语七选五讲解+练习教学文稿.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/3/31,#,How to Be Well Behaved at School,Behavior is mostly showed by gestures.Being well behaved,at school does not include things such as shooting balls when,the teachers back is turned,behaving has its own benefits.,1,Theyll be easy to put in a good word for you if you arent cau-,ght misbehaving.A record can also improve your college ad-,mission prospects and can even help in future when you search,jobs.,Always listen to your teacher.This is the easiest and basic,method to behave well at school.When a teacher,principal,or,other school official is speaking,be sure to listen carefully or,they may cross-question you.,2,Dont waste time in the hallway.Between classes,its only,natural to say hi to any friends you might meet.This is perfect-,ly acceptable for a well-behaved student.,3,Keep track of your,time and always allow yourself enough time to get to class,总分,（,）,F,E,（,）,A,before the bell.,Pay no attention to your aggressors.Sometimes,people pick,fights for attention or because theyre bored.,4,Headphones,can be a great tool for thisjust turn your music up.,Reach out to unpopular people.One great way to get a saintly,reputation is to go out of your way to be friendly and welcom-,ing to unpopular students.,5,If you see someone sitting by,themselves at lunch,pull up a chair next to them.Stand up to,bullying.,A.Dont let yourself get distracted talking.,B.Volunteer to show new kids around the school.,C.Well behaved students get better grades at school.,D.Pretend you are interested in everything.,E.Listen even if theyre not speaking to you directly.,F.Good behavior makes a good impression on teachers.,G.Ignore these people to make them look like fools.,V,V,（,）,G,V,（,）,B,解题步骤与技巧,3),重新阅读相关词句,重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。,1),快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意,但是由于文章中空缺了五处，因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻辑思路是很困难的。如果感觉困难而且收获不大，可直接进入第二步，即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。,2),边读边做题，先易后难,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。,解题技巧,篇章结构类题解题技巧,根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略,1),如果,空格在段首或为段落标题,通常是段落主题句,。,认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则,，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。,关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题,。,_,Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order.She seems to be busy all the time.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.,A.She never goes to expensive restaurants to,enjoy meals.,B,.My mother is hard,-,working and never wastes money.,C,.As a mother,she takes good care of us and,gives us every,comfort.,B,2),如果空格在段尾,通常是,结论、概括性语句,。注意在,选项中查找表示结果、,结论、总结等的信号词,，如,therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word,等词语,，,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句,。,Nowadays in China,parents care about their children,s,education more than anything else.Some even hire teachers,for their children.Many have their children sent to after-,class schools._.,It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect,for their children.,B.Skills and knowledge means competition.,A,3),如果空格是在句中,通常是承上启下的句子。,要特别关注,前后文的内在联系和逻辑关系,。,Not all past predictions have been proved wrong._,Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit,card,the fax machine and even the internetyears,before they happened.,Predictions of the Future,A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.,C.It hasn,t appear yet.,B,_,Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students.There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities.The largest single group is Chinese students,.There,are currently,50 000 in the UK.,Universities in the UK,It is very simple to become an international student in the UK,Scholarships in Universities,标题,Learning another language isn,t easy,_,Language,learning is cumulative(,积累,):you,cannot,put it off until weekend.,Distribute,your study time,Study,a different task,each time:vocabulary,now,grammar,next.etc,.,A.Study,every day.,B,.,If,you,re asked to listen,practice listening.,C.So,you,ll at least have looked at it all.,小标题,标题：,大写，较短，结合全文,段首：,概括文,段,段尾：,总结，承上启下,structures,段中：,承上启下,小标题：,短小精悍,（多为名词性短语、祈使句）,解题技巧,细节类题型解题技巧,1),词汇复现法,复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对,同一个概念,进行,重复,描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指,同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现,、,反义词复现,等。,词汇复现（同词复现）,（,2010,全国课标卷）,During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.,71,.My first reaction was to answer defensively.,B.Restate the question with respect.,C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.,D.There were many difficult questions.,词汇复现（反义词复现）,（,2012,辽宁卷）,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new townor changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend,71,.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,D.Try not to find fault with your friends.,E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.,F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,2),词汇同现法,词汇同现是指属于,同一词汇搭配范畴,或者,某一领域的词汇,在文章中同时出现，达到,语义衔接的目的,。你可以,在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准,。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。,Parents should help their children understand money.,71,so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.,D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most,important to you.,E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most,important to you.,G.The best time to teach a child anything about money,is when he shows an interest.,词汇同现（同一词汇范畴,）（,2011,课标全国卷）,3,）代词线索法,英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。,代词线索,（,2012,全国课标卷）,Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:,(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.,72,They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.,D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.,E.You need to figure out what the problem is.,F.And dont forget about your friends.,4,）逻辑关系线索法,并列与递进关系,：,and,also,further,moreover,what,s more,either,or,neithernor,not onlybut also,firstly,secondly,thirdly.,等,;,因果关系,：,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result,等；,转折与让步关系,：,however,nevertheless,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,otherwise,while,rather than,even if,despite,fortunately,等。,逻辑关系线索,（因果关系）,（,2012,辽宁卷）,It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.,74,.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.,E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.,F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.,_ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called,“,Bollywood,”,A.Sometimes they even write the script,by hand.,B.Most people think that the capital of the,movie world is Hollywood,in the,United States.,C.They may even shoot scenes for,several films on the same day using the,same clothes.,However,1.,看,标题、副标题,预测,文章,大意；,通,读,全文,，查看,主题句,，分析,结构,2.,看空前空后内容，分析之间的,逻辑性；,灵活掌握答题,顺序,(,先易后难,),3.,代入答案，重点,核查,逻辑关系。,解题步骤,（篇章结构,+,逻辑细节）,段前、,段尾、,段中、,标题、,小标题,词汇复现（相同、反义）、词汇同现、,代词线索、,逻辑关系,