自考英语二单选练习题及参考答案.doc

自考英语二单项选择练习题及参考答案
1.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.
　　A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over
　　2.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.
　　A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept
　　3.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
　　A. in that B. that C. which D. from which
　　4.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other .
　　A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
　　5.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
　　A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead
　　6.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.
　　A. with， on B. /， on C. with， at D. on， with
　　7.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered learndu in the school.
　　A. which B. that C. whom D. what
　　8.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear， what we do and even how we feel.
　　A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects
　　9.The teacher told us the fact _______.
　　A. which the earth moves around the sun B. that the earth moved around the sun C. that the sun moves around the earth D. that the earth moves around the sun
　　10.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.
　　A. what B. that C. which D. why
　　11._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?
　　A. Is true B. Is it true C. It‘s true D. It’s truly
　　12.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.
　　A. come to B. come into C. come over D. come across
　　13.People who can‘t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.
　　A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed
　　14.It is vital that the work _______ in time.
　　A. is done B. be done C. are done D. was done
　　15.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble .
　　A. continue B. persist C. decide D. react
　　16._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years‘ time.
　　A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing
　　17.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park.
　　A. that B. which C. as D. it
　　18.When _______， water will be turned into steam.
　　A. heated B. heating C. being heat D. having heated
　　19.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.
　　A. which B. in which C. that D. in that
　　20.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.
　　A. which B. where C. in which D. that
　　21._______， could you get me a Turkish conversation book?
　　A. In this way B. By the way C. In no way D. In any way
　　22.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.
　　23.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it.
　　A. as B. that C. but D. like
　　24.He found _______ difficult to study maths.
　　A. it B. that C. as D. too
　　25.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.
　　A. as well B. as too as C. as also as D. as good as
　　参考答案：
　　1.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，及……相配
　　2.正确答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个构造。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.
　　3.正确答案：D答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，此题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where.观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which〞来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D.
　　4.正确答案：C答案解析：此题考察的是倒装构造的用法。第二分句中因有否认副词never提前，故应用倒装构造;第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。
　　5.正确答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。
　　6.正确答案：A答案解析：此题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个构造。
　　7.正确答案：B答案解析：things与persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人， 又表示物的名词时， 其关系代词要用that.
　　8.正确答案：B答案解析：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果〞。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，此题应该用affect(影响)。
　　9.正确答案：D答案解析：名词性从句中主句与从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D.
　　10.正确答案：A答案解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.〞的句型。答案为A.
　　11.正确答案：B答案解析：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。
　　12.正确答案：D答案解析：此为“come〞动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见;A. come to到达;达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入;继承;得到： come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访;(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。
　　13.正确答案：C答案解析：distinguish：区别，区分。distinguish多及between、from搭配。
　　14.正确答案：B答案解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。
　　15.正确答案：B答案解析：continue一般不及in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth.decide也多及to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续〞，decide意思是“决定〞，react意思是“反响，作出反响〞，都及句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最正确答案。
　　16.正确答案：C答案解析：as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。
　　17.正确答案：B答案解析：此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.it与as也都不能用在此处。
　　18.正确答案：A答案解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water与从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。
　　19.正确答案：B答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于及report搭配。
　　20.正确答案：D答案解析：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺局部为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that.
　　21.正确答案：B答案解析：此题考察固定搭配。
　　in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何
　　22.正确答案：B答案解析：此题考察的是such…as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。
　　23.正确答案：A答案解析：此题考察固定句型：not so much…as…，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否认as前面的内容，表示“及其说…还不如说…〞，“更多的是…而不是…〞。句意：及其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。
　　24.正确答案：A答案解析：it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。
　　25.正确答案：A答案解析：as well也可以用来表示“也〞的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。
第 9 页