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Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结
Text A
一、单词
1. deviate vi. 背离;偏离
2. preclude vt. 阻碍;阻止;妨碍
3. premier a. 最好的;最大的;最重要的 n. [C] a prime minister 首相;总理
4. whereby ad. 凭那个;借以
5. civic a. 1公民的;市民的 2城镇的;城市的
6. patriotic a. 爱国的;有爱国心的
7. clear-cut a. 明确的;清楚的
8. inhibit vt. 阻碍;妨碍;抑制
9. scholarly a. 1 博学的;学问精深的 2学者的;学术的
10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋;傻子
11. bypass vt. 1(做某事时)避开,越过(某人) 2绕过;绕…走
12. persecution n. [C, U](尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的)迫害,残害
13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事;灾难 2 [U]厄运;不幸
14. glamor n. [U] 魅力;吸引力
15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的;非常吸引人的
16. tragic a. 可悲的;悲惨的;不幸的;悲剧性的
17. spur n. [C]刺激;激励;鞭策;鼓舞
vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激;激励;鞭策;鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生
18. optimism n. [U]乐观;乐观主义
19. dedication n. [U] 奉献;献身
20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly (正式或公开)表扬,称赞,表彰
2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐
21. uphold vt. 支持;拥护;维护
22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力;尽力
vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做(某事);尽力做(某事)
23. statesman n. [C]政治家
24. diligent a. 勤奋的;用功的
25. pursuit n. [U]追求;寻求
26. ranch n. [C]大牧场
27. prestige n. [U]声望;名望;威信(enjoy a great~)
28. circuit [C] 1(与某种活动相关的人)定期前往的一系列场所 2电路;回路;线路 3环形路线
29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的;史无前例的 2 (大小、数量、程度等)前所未知的,空前的
30. nominate vt. 提名;推荐
31. appoint vt. 1任命;委派;指派 2 确定,指定,约定(时间或地点)
32. abortion n. [C]人工流产;堕胎
33. expend vt. 花费;消耗;支出
34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害;威胁 2 [C] 恐吓;威胁
35. inward a. 1内心的;精神的 2 向内的;向中心的;内部的
36. robust a. 1坚定的;强硬的 2(人)强壮的,强健的
37. maintain vt. 保持;维持
38. slack vi. 偷懒;逃避工作 a. 1松弛的;不紧的 2 松懈的;懈怠的;疏忽的
39. transcend vt. 超越,摆脱(消极的态度、思想或情绪)
40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍;不利条件 2(身体或智力的)缺陷,残疾(该词现在被认为具冒犯义)
41. feat n. [C]技艺;业绩;功绩
二、词组
1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开;拿开;去掉;从…机构开除
2. deviate from sth.背离;偏离;违背
3. preclude sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;妨碍某人做某事
4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败(或没有价值、不可救药等)
5. fail in sth.做…失败;未能做到…
6. triumph over打败;战胜;成功
7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中;在寻求…的过程中
8. work one's way to / through / into(通过努力)逐步达到
9. act as充当;起作用
10. fall down不足;不够好
Text B
一、单词
1. stricken —~(与某些名词连用)受…侵袭的 poverty-stricken areas贫困地区
a. 1患病的;受伤的 2罹难的;受侵害的;受灾的;遭损失的
2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的;预期的 2可能的;有希望的
3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的;肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的;预定的
4. jockey n. 操作者
5. celebrity n. 1 [C](尤指娱乐界、体育界的)名人,名流 2 [U]出名;著名
6. indulge v. (使)(自己)沉湎于;(让自己)享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…
7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作;名著;大作 2典范
8. aggravate vt. 1激怒;惹恼 2使(尤指局势或病情)恶化;加剧
9. scorn vt. 看不起;鄙视 n. [U]轻蔑;鄙视
10. nonetheless ad. 然而;不过
11. renowned a. 有名望的;著名的
12. enterprise n. [C] 1(尤指全新或不同的)事业,计划 2企业;公司;事业单位
13. layout n. [C] 陈设;布局;安排
14. dubious a. 1无把握的;怀疑的2令人怀疑的;不确定的;靠不住的
15. straw n. 1 [U] (干燥的)麦秆,稻草,禾杆 2 [C](喝饮料用的)吸管
16. expertise n. [U] (从经历、培训或学习中得来的)特殊技能,专门知识
17. blunt a. (言语)率直的,直言不讳的,直截了当的
18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败
19. adore vt. 疼爱;爱慕;崇拜
20. persuasive a. 有说服力的;能使人信服的
21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足,迎合(某群人的需要) 2(为…)提供饮食,承办酒席
The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。
22. overtime n. [U]加班(时间)
23. posture n. 1 [C, U]姿势;姿态;仪态 2 [C]态度;行为方式
24. panel n. [C] 1 (交通工具或机器的)仪表板,面板 2评判小组
25. disciplined a. 训练有素的;遵守纪律的
26. alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解;缓与
27. doom vt. 注定,命定(失败、毁灭或极不高兴等)n. [U] 厄运;劫数
28. murmur v. 咕哝;小声说 vi. 低声抱怨;私下发牢骚 n. [C]低声说出的话;低语
29. frantic a. (因极端焦急恐惧而)发疯似的,情绪失控的
30. grin vi. 露齿而笑;咧嘴笑 n. [C]露齿笑;咧嘴笑
31. blink v. 眨(眼)vi. (灯)闪烁;闪亮n. [C, usu. sing.]眨眼睛
32. hoist vt. 1 提起;举起2提高(数量或价值)
33. flip vi. (~ on / off)= 按(开关);开(或关)(机器等)v. (使)快速翻转,迅速翻动
34. eloquent a. 雄辩的;口才流利的
35. rap vi. 说唱 v. 猛敲;急拍 She rapped on the table with her pen. 她用钢笔敲打着桌子。
n. 1 [C] 叩击(声);轻敲(声)2 [U]说唱
36. mingle vi. (尤指在社交场合)四处走动与人交谈v. (使)混合
37. dazzle vt. (usu. passive) 1(用美貌、智力或技能)使倾倒,使赞叹不已
2(强光等)使目眩,使眼花
n. [sing., U] 1耀眼;目眩2 光彩夺目的品质;令人赞叹的品质
38. applause n. [U]掌声;鼓掌
39. propel vt. (usu. passive) 1 驱使;促使;导致2推进;驱动
40. icon n. [C]1 偶像;崇拜对象2(计算机屏幕上可用鼠标点击的)图标
二、词组
1. destined to do sth. 预定;注定;(尤指)命中注定
2. serve as 被用作…;充当…;起…的作用
3. be wrapped up in sth. 把全部精力放在某事上(以至于没有时间关心别的事)
4. take sb. on 开始雇用某人
5. hang out 泡在某处;与…经常在一起
6. soak sth. up 迅速吸收;轻松学会(知识)
7. in anticipation of sth. 预料某事;期待某事
8. on (the) air 正在广播
Book 3 Unit 1 课件拓展
一、词组
Text A
21、付出大量努力 expend great effort
22、激发行动的决心 fuel the determination
23、持之以恒地渐进 gradual, consistent progress
24、跨越一切障碍 transcend any handicap
25、达成所有壮举 accomplish any feat
Text B
1.沉浸在自己的梦里
indulge one’s dream
2.面对现实
focus on the real world
3.主动出击
take the initiative
4.彻底的失败
a complete bust
5.追求自己的目标
pursue one’s goals
6.坚持自己的梦想
persist in one’s dreams
7.满足每一个要求
cater to one’s every need
8.汲取知识
soak up knowledge
9.减轻痛苦
alleviate one’s distress
10.几欲抓狂
frantic with distress
二、句子
1、deviate from … 偏离,背离……
有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。
Those who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.
2、preclude sb. from doing … 阻止某人做……
有志者事竟成。
Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving success.
3、triumph over … 战胜……
中国人民只要万众一心,必将战胜任何困难,从而立足于世界之巅。
As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind, they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on top of the world.
4、in (the) pursuit of … 追求……
While in pursuit of economic growth, a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.
5、work one’s way to/through/into … 通过奋斗逐步达到
通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。
Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.
6、give up on … 放弃……
在地震过后的搜救工作中,解放军战士不放弃任何生命迹象。
In the search and rescue work after the earthquake, the PLA soldiers didn’t give up on any life signs.
7、focus on … 专注于……
大学生应将主要精力专注于学习而不是各种令其分心的事物。
College students should focus most of their energy on studies rather than on various distractions.
8、Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas— none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.
个人经历、教育机会、个人困境,这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功、有坚强意志的人。
9、Money, fame, social status — none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of one’s success.
金钱、名誉、社会地位,这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。
10、They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.
他们取得了成功,并不是因为成功很容易,而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志,为了追求目标而勤奋努力。
11、I choose to be honest and kind, not because I am stupid, but because I firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.
我选择厚道,不是因为我笨拙,而是因为我深信,厚德能载物。
12、It’s not how many times you fall down that matters. It’s how many times you get back up that makes success!”
你摔倒了多少次并不要紧;你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要!
13、It’s not where your current position is that matters. It’s where you are heading for that leads you to success.
要获得成功,你现在的位置不重要,重要的是你前进的方向。
14、A detached perspective can allow the mind to soak up ideas and to put them together in new ways.
一个客观的角度可以让思维吸收各种观点并以新的方式将这些观点进行整合。
15、《穹顶之下》全面下线
• China takes Under the Dome anti-pollution film offline;
• Chinese authorities remove pollution documentary "Under the Dome" from online video sites;
• China vows to be open about environment as viral film is erased;
• China erases its ‘inconvenient truth’ film on pollution
– Internet censors in China remove pollution documentary watched by more than 200 million people that sparked criticism of government
三、课后翻译
【教材版】
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.
Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy.
Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
如今,很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧与奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
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