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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,基础落实,.高频单词思忆,1.We shouldnt have a wrong,(态度),towards the students who are poor at their,studies.,2.He is,(有决心)to catch up,with the others.,3.He was too,(顽固)to admit that,he was wrong.,4.The new bridge has been finished two years,ahead of,(日程).,attitude,determined,stubborn,schedule,Unit 3 Travel journal,第1页,5.We are looking for someone who is,(可靠)and hard-working.,6.We tried to,p,him to give up,smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.,7.Though with great difficulty,I finished,all my work,f,.,8.Excuse me,what is the,f,to London?Is,$5 enough?,9.The captain kept a,j,when he was at,sea.He wrote down everything that happened.,10.Your main,d,is your lack of,job experience.,reliable,ersuade,inally,are,ournal,isadvantage,第2页,.重点短语再现,1.,从那以后,2.,喜爱；喜欢,3.,关心；忧虑；惦念,4.,改变主意,5.,下决心；决定,6.,投降；屈服；让步,7.,照常,8.,在午夜,9.,从毕业,10.,劝服某人做某事,ever since,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,make up ones mind,give in,as usual,at midnight,graduate from,persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into,doing sth.,第3页,.经典句式利用,1.Think about the fare for different kinds,of transport and decide how to get there.,考虑一下不一样交通方式费用，再决定怎样去,那儿。,本句中,属于“疑,问词+不定式”结构，在此作动词decide,。,该结构应用非常广泛，是一个主要考点。它,使用方法以下：,考点提炼,How to get there,宾语,第4页,（1）“疑问词+不定式”结构中疑问词，包含疑,问代词who,what,which和疑问副词how,when,where,等。这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相,当于一个名词性从句，经常可用同等成份从句代,替。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当主语，并将,不定式改成适当形式谓语。,（2）“疑问词+不定式”结构经常放在tell,show,teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,find out等动词（词组）之后作宾语。,第5页,2.When I told her that our journey would,begin at an altitude of more than 5,000,metres,she seemed to be excited about it.,当我告诉她我们旅行将从五千多米高地出发,时，她看起来很兴奋。,本句中seem后面跟了不定式结构，意,为“,”。现对seem使用方法讲,解以下：,（1）,vi,.似乎，好像。后面可跟不定式普通式、,完成式和进行式。,（2）系动词，看来，似乎（是什么样子）。后面,跟形容词、名词或介词短语。,考点提炼,看起来好像,第6页,3.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can,change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有事情能改变,它。,本句是一个复合句，once是连词，引导,从句，意为“,”，once,引导从句惯用普通现在时或现在完成时代替将,来时态。,考点提炼,条件状语,一旦就,第7页,4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep,valleys,travelling across western Yunnan,Province.穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍，流经云南,省西部。,句中,为现在分词短语作状语，伴随,主句谓语动词becomes发生。现在分词作状语时，,其分词动作逻辑主语就是句子中主语，表示,分词动作与主语是 关系。,考点提炼,travelling across western,Yunnan Province,主动,第8页,导练互动,重点单词,1.prefer,Which kind of transport do you,to,use:bus or train?（回归书本P,17,）,观察思索,I would prefer meat to fish.,我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。,I prefer singing to acting.,我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。,He prefers to stay at home rather than go,shopping.,他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。,prefers,第9页,归纳总结,prefer,。,(1)prefer sth.更喜欢,prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做,prefer that更喜欢that从句中惯用（should）+动,词原形,prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比,更喜欢；宁愿，不愿,prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也,不,(2)preference,n.,偏爱；兴趣；喜爱,give preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待,in preference to sb./sth.而不是,v,.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其它事物),第10页,即学即用,（1）He prefers,indoors,out this,afternoon.,A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go,C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going,（2）The little girl,go to the cinema,rather than,at home alone that,night.,A.preferred;stay,B.prefers to;to stay,C.preferred to;stay,D.prefers to;stay,D,C,第11页,2.persuade,.and then she,me to buy one.,(回归书本P,18,),观察思索,He strongly urged me that I do that,thing,but he did not persuade me.,他极力主张我去干那件事，但没有劝我。,Nothing can persuade her to change her,mind once it is made up.,一旦她下定决心就没有什么能够说服她改变主意。,I was almost persuaded of his honesty.,我几乎相信他是老实了。,She persuaded him that she was telling the,truth.,她让他相信她讲是实话。,persuaded,第12页,归纳总结,persuade,。,persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing,sth.说服某人做某事,persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of,doing sth.说服某人不做某事,persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that.使某人,相信某事,try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do,sth.尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）,v,.说服，劝说；使某人相信,第13页,易混辨异,convince,persuade,advise,(1)convince是经过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事,实；persuade表示用劝说方法，使人愿意采纳某,种意见或采取某一个行动。,What she said convinced me that I was,mistaken.,她一番话使我认识到自己错了。,(2)convince可接含of短语或that从句双宾语，还,可用在convince sb.to do或be convinced of结构,中；persuade后可接含不定式或that从句复合宾,语，也可用在persuade sb.of sth.结构中。,How can I convince you of her honesty?,我怎样才能使你相信她很老实呢？,第14页,(3)advise表示“劝说”动作，不看结果，而,persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词-ing,形式作宾语，也可接that引导宾语从句（必须用,虚拟语气即should+动词原形）,而persuade不能。,My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he,refused all of them.Who can persuade him?,我朋友们提议他去看医生，但他拒绝了全部人。,谁能说服他？,第15页,即学即用,（1）我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。,I allowed myself to,the competition.,（2）她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。,She,the,job and leaving the family.,（3）我还不能完全信服这个计划优点。,I am still not fully,the,plans advantages.,be persuaded into,entering,persuaded me out of giving up,persuaded of,第16页,3.determine,She gave me a,look.(回归书本P,18,),观察思索,Have they determined where the new school,will be built?,他们已决定了建新校地方了吗？,She has determined on going tomorrow.,她已经决定明天去。,I was determined not to follow their,advice.,我决定不接收他们提议。,determined,第17页,归纳总结,determine,。,determine to do sth.决定做某事,determine that-clause/be determined that-,clause决定,determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事,determine on/upon sth.决定某事,be determined to do sth.决定做某事,vt,.&,vi,.决定；确定；（使）下定决心;,查明,第18页,即学即用,选词填空,（1）Ive never met such a,(determining/determined)person in my,life.,（2）He has determined,(coming/on coming/to coming)here,tomorrow.,（3）That determined me,(do/to do/,doing)it without delay.,determined,on coming,to do,第19页,重点短语与句型,4.give in,Finally,I had to,.(回归书本P,18,),观察思索,They have given in to our views.,他们已经对我们观点让步了。,She determined to be brave and not to give,in to her fears.,她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。,Mother kept asking Mrs.Smith to stay for,lunch,and finally she gave in.,母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最终史,密斯夫人让步了。,give in,第20页,归纳总结,give in意为：,。,give in to sb.对某人作出让步,give away赠予；泄漏；出卖,give back偿还,give off放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、,能量、光、声音等）,give out分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽,give up放弃；戒掉；停顿；认输；把送交,give over移交,give way to给让路；屈服，被征服,屈服；投降；让步,第21页,即学即用,（1）当局对绑架者要求没有丝毫让步迹象。,The authorities have shown no signs of,to the kidnappers demands.,（2）他把他大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。,He,most of his money to,charity.,giving in,gave away,第22页,5.change ones mind,She gave me a determined lookthe kind,that said she would not,.,(回归书本P,18,),观察思索,Why have you changed your mind?,你为何改变了主意？,Finally he changed his mind.,他最终还是改变了主意。,change her mind,第23页,归纳总结,change ones mind意为：,。,make up ones mind下决心，决定,bear/keep.in mind记住,have.in mind考虑；打算,call/bring sth.to mind回想起某事,fix ones mind upon把注意力集中在,be of one/the same mind对意见一致,be out of ones mind发狂，发疯,改变主意,第24页,即学即用,（1）I dont know whom he,(心中想着).,（2）Nothing could,(让他改,变主意)，so the meeting ended.,has in mind,change his mind,第25页,6.care about,Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt,details.(回归书本P,18,),观察思索,He doesnt care about anything we may,say,which makes us very angry.,我们说什么他也不在意，这使得我们非常生气。,I dont care about going fishing.,我对钓鱼不感兴趣。,We should care about other peoples,difficulties.,我们应该关心他人困难。,care about,第26页,归纳总结,care about意为：,。,care about sth.关心（忧虑、惦念）某事,care about sb.关心某人，关心某人,care for喜欢；照料；愿意；关心,take care that./to do sth.当心，注意某事,take care of当心，注意；照料,be careful of./to do./that.当心，注意,I dont care(that.)我不介意（在意）,关心；对感兴趣,第27页,即学即用,（1）Thats a lovely dress.,Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me,for my birthday,but I dont,the,color.,A.interest in B.care for,C.take care of D.fond of,（2）I dont think Jack,what happens,to his family.He is so selfish.,A.cares for B.cares about,C.cares to D.cares of,B,B,第28页,7.Although she didnt know the best way,of getting to places,she insisted that,she organize the trip properly.尽管她,对去一些地方最正确路线并不清楚，她却坚持,要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。,典例体验,The headmaster,with them.,校长坚持要求与他们同行。,We all,to the party.,我们都果断要求他来参加聚会。,insisted on/upon coming,insist that he(should)come,第29页,归纳总结,insist在此句中意为“,”。这时宾语从,句应用“,”虚拟语气，其中,能够省略。,insist on sth./doing sth.坚持某事/做某事,insist on/upon ones doing sth.坚持要某人做,某事,果断要求,should+动词原形,should,insist that.,真实语气 坚持说，指坚持一个说法、,看法 或事实,虚拟语气 坚持或果断要求；果断主张,第30页,即学即用,（1）The doctor insisted that I,a high,fever and that I,a rest for a few,days.,A.had;hadB.have;have,C.had;haveD.have;had,（2）The man insisted,a taxi for me even,if/though I told him I lived nearby.,A.findB.to find,C.on findingD.in finding,C,C,第31页,8.We were both surprised to learn that,half of the river is in China.我们俩惊,奇地发觉这条河有二分之一在中国境内。,典例体验,Its,.,这是个极难回答问题。,Tom is,.汤姆是个轻易取悦人。,a difficult question to answer,easy to please,第32页,归纳总结,是“主语,+be+,adj,.+to do”结构。这一结构中形容词能够,是表示心理活动词语，后接不定式时，不定式,逻辑主语是句子主语，表示主动用,表示,被动用,;也能够接从句。这类形容词有,surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,eager,anxious,angry等。,We were both surprised to learn.,to do,to be done,第33页,即学即用,（1）Most of the workers believe John is,pleasant,(共事).,（2）The poem is,(读起来,有趣).,（3）I think the plan is,(极难实施).,to work with,interesting to read,difficult to carry,out,第34页,9.A determined person always tries to,finish the job,no matter how hard it is.,有决心人总是努力完成工作，而不论它有多,难。,典例体验,says that is a liar.,说那话人是个骗子。,she goes,there are crowds of,people waiting to see her.,她所到之处都有成群人等着见她。,She has the window open,cold it,is outside.,不论外面多冷她都开着窗户。,Whoever,Wherever,however,第35页,归纳总结,引导让步状语从句，意为“不论多,么”，how后紧跟,词或,词，此处相当,于however+形容词/副词。,no matter how,形容,副,归纳总结,引导让步状语从句，意为“不论多,么”，how后紧跟,词或,词，此处相当,于however+形容词/副词。,易混辨异,疑问词+ever，no matter+疑问词,（1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever能够,引导让步状语从句，也能够引导名词性从句，引导,让步状语从句时，能够换成no matter what/which/,who/whom,位置能够在主句前，也能够在主句后。,第36页,（2）wherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语,从句，能够换成no matter where/when/how,可放,在主句前或主句后。,(3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。,这时，however起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从,句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词,或副词要紧接在它之后。,第37页,即学即用,（1）我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。,I told him to come back,.,（2）不论在何地，你总是会受到欢迎。,You are always welcome,.,no matter when/,whenever he would like to,no matter where/,wherever you are,第38页,考题回扣,【,例1,】The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you,get,completely free.（全国高考）,A.otherB.others,C.oneD.ones,解析,句意为：这些CD在廉价出售，买一赠一。,用one代替a CD。,课文原文,Two years ago she bought an expensive,mountain bike and then she persuaded me to,buy,.,one,C,第39页,【,例2,】Ive read another book this week.,Well,maybe,is not how much you read,but what you read that counts.（浙江高考）,A.this B.that C.there D.it,解析,分析答语句子结构可知此处组成It is.,that.强调句型，被强调部分是not how much,you read but what you read。,课文原文,my sister,first had the idea,to cycle along the entire Mekong River from,where it begins to where it ends.,It was,who,D,第40页,【,例3,】,the police thought he was the,most likely one,since they had no exact,proof about it,they could not arrest him.（湖南高考）,A.AlthoughB.As long as,C.If only D.As soon as,解析,句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，不过,因为没有确切证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让,步用although;as long as表示条件，意为“只,要”；if only表示条件，意为“要是就好,了”；as soon as表示时间，意为“一,就”。,A,第41页,课文原文,she didnt know the best way of,getting to places,she insisted that she,organize the trip properly.,Although,第42页,【,例4,】,building supplies to construct,these energy-saving houses.It took brains,too.（浙江高考）,A.other thanB.more than,C.rather thanD.less than,解析,句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不但仅要花,费建筑材料，还要付出智力。more than在句中意,为“不但仅”，修饰名词。other than不一样于，,除了；rather than宁可也不愿，与其倒,不如；less than不到，少于。,B,第43页,课文原文,When I told her that our journey would begin,at an altitude of,5,000 metres,she,seemed to be excited about it.,more than,第44页,【,例5,】What do you think of teaching,Bob?,I find it fun and challenging.It is a,job,you are doing something serious,but interesting.（北京高考）,A.whereB.which,C.whenD.that,解析,where在句中为关系副词，引导定语从句，,修饰先行词job。,课文原文,It makes wide bends or meanders through low,valleys to the plains,rice grows.,A,where,第45页,写作技能,简单句型高级形式,简单句其实也能够不简单，若将简单句与非谓语,动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等,巧妙地合在一起，不但能够表示更丰富内容，而,且能够使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你英语表示,实力。以下各句摘自近几年各省市高考写作范文,高级简单句，请观赏：,第46页,1.同位语：I want to have a penfriend,我想有一个笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相,投女孩子。（同位语中又有两个并列介词短,语修饰）（全国）,2.形容词短语：,Thomas Edison,was a great scientist and inventor.出生于美,国托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大科学家和创造,家。（湖南）,hopefully a girl in her early twenties,and with interests similar to mine.,Born in America,第47页,3.不定式短语：,，we need,to do sports.为了学习好，我们需要体育运,动（辽宁）,4.现在分词短语：In this picture,a mother bird,stays in her nest in a big tree,.在这幅图中，一个鸟妈,妈呆在一棵大树鸟巢里，观看她鸟仔飞走。,（北京）,In order to study well,watching,her babies flying away,第48页,5.过去分词短语：,mobile phones and the,Internet are faster and much more,convenient.与信件和公用电话相比，手机和网络,更加快也更方便。（广东）,6.介词短语：,，he encourages us to think by,ourselves.他勉励我们独立思索，而不是马上告,诉我们答案。（湖南）,Compared with letters and,public phones,Instead of giving us answers,immediately,第49页,即时练习,按括号中提醒翻译以下句子,1.我是李华，四川一个学生。（同位语）（全国）,2.与其它老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。,（用过去分词短语）（湖南）,3.北京动物园，建于1906年，有100多年历史了。,（用过去分词短语）（北京）,Im Li Hua,a student in Sichuan.,Compared with other teachers,Mr.Moore pays,more attention to his way of teaching.,The Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a history,of more than 100 years.,第50页,4.李华在公共汽车站等601路公交车去上学。（现在,分词短语）（北京）,5.我们学生应该经过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试,图取得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）,Li Hua was at the bus stop,waiting for,Bus No.601 to go to school.,We students should try to get good results,by studying hard instead of cheating in,examinations.,第51页,自主检测,.品句填词,1.The performance,f,started half an,hour later.,2.He is a,s,person.No one can,persuade him.,3.The mother,i,that he finish his,homework first,which made his son very,angry.,4.Its a hard job.Hope you can do it with,great care and do it,p,.,inally,tubborn,nsisted,roperly,第52页,5.I am,d,to change my job.No one,else can change my mind.,6.There usually is a,v,between two,mountains.,7.Whether you will succeed or not in doing,the work depends on your,a,to it.,8.The famous singer has made a lot of money,by producing and selling his,r,.,9.The enemy were,f,to give in.,10.This song sounds,f,to me.I must,have heard it sung somewhere before.,etermined,alley,tttiude,ecords,orced,amiliar,第53页,.短语利用,1.,they reached a place of safety.,2.You should,of all the traffic,accidents.,3.Dont be too,him;he is a,dishonest man.,4.They,talking to the manager.,care for,familiar with,keep a record,in the,end,insist on,give in,care about,put up,stay,awake,for one thing,In the end,keep a record,familiar with,insisted on,第54页,5.Who will,your child if you are out?,6.It is not a good idea.,nobody,will help us.,7.Left alone in the cottage,the girl who had,the fear of ghosts,all night,8.I dont,the price,so long as,the car is in good condition.,9.The authorities showed no signs of,to the kidnappers demands.,10.Before it got dark,the campers,their tent in a field.,care for,For one thing,stayed awake,care about,giving in,put up,第55页,.完成句子,1.I,(劝父亲戒烟)，but he wouldnt,listen.,2.,(一旦你看见它),it is difficult,to forget.,3.She,(坚持说)that she was,ignorant of such things.,4.A man so difficult to please,(一定极难与之共事).,5.My brother,(梦想成为一名宇航员).,tried to persuade my father to give up,smoking,Once seen,kept insisting,must be hard,to work with,dreams of becoming a spaceman,第56页,.单项填空,1.The young lady prefers dressing up for a,party to,by others.,A.be noticed,B.being noticed,C.having been noticed,D.have been noticed,解析,句意为：这位年轻女士为了在宴会上引,起他人注意，喜欢把自己打扮一下。依据句意,可知，to,by others是目标状语，所以要用,动词不定式普通式。,A,第57页,2.Look!Hes running so fast!,Hard to,his legs were once broken.,A.know B.imagine,C.realize D.find,解析,考查动词意思。句意为：看！他跑,得那么快！极难想像他腿从前断过。know,知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找,到，发觉。,B,第58页,3.Leave your key with a neighbor,you,lock yourself out one day.,A.ever sinceB.even if,C.soon afterD.in case,解析,ever since自从以来;even if即使;,soon after很快之后;in case以防；以免。句意,为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁,在门外。,D,第59页,4.I saw no more
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