2023年高考英语单项选择分项归纳.doc

高考英语单项选择分项归纳
I.时态,语态
1,(全国卷I)2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
2,(全国卷I)31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
3,(全国卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
4,(北京卷)27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.
--- I don't think you should do that until ________ another job.
A. I'm going to; you'd found B. I'm going to; you've found
C. I'll; you'll find D. I'll; you'd find
5,(北京卷)30. --- Your job ________ open for your return. --- Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
6,(北京卷)32. --- Where did you put the car keys
--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.
A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was coming
C. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming
7,(上海春)28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.
A. don't meet B. won't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met
8,(天津卷)3.-Did Linda see the traffic accident (时态+倒装)
-No, no sooner than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
9,(天津卷)4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
10. (重庆卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
11,(重庆卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (时态+语态)
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
12,(重庆卷)31.I _______in London for many years,but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
13,(辽宁卷)27.The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
14,(辽宁卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
15,(辽宁卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
16,(四川卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
17,(江西卷)21.My cousin went to Canada two yours ago.He ________ there for a few months and then went to America.
A.worked B.would work C.would be working D. has been working
18,(陕西卷)7. —You look very tired. _______ at all last night
—No, not really. I'm tired out now.
A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept
19,(陕西卷)12.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now. (+主谓一致)
A. has been completed B. have completed C. has completed D. have been completed
20,(陕西卷)16.Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused. (+倒装)
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
21,(福建卷)24.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
22,(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
23,(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turned down.(+情态动词)
A. could B would C.不填 D. had
24,(湖北卷)32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked
C. will have been working D. had worked
25,(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________to half a dozen other groups.
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
26,(湖南卷)35.In a room above the store, where a party __________, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
27,(江苏卷)23. --- I don't suppose the police know who did it.
--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.
A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned
28,(江苏卷)27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
29,(广东卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_________ before.
A. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying
30,(广东卷)33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(+倒装)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
31,(浙江卷)6. This machine _______. It hasn't worked for years.
A. didn't work B. wasn't working C. doesn't work D. isn't working
32,(浙江卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. (+主谓一致)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
33,(浙江卷)16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
34,(安徽省)25.I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .
A.went; was occurring B.went; occurred
C.was going; occurred D.was going; had occurred
35,(全国卷I)29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels (+动词区别)
36.(山东卷)28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered

1-10 DDDBA DCABC 11-20 BACDD AACCD 21-30 BDCAC ABBCB 31-40 CDDCC A

II.动词与动词短语
1, (全国卷I)22. We ______ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
2, A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught
3, (全国卷I)27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
4, (全国卷2)15. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
5, (上海春)43. Sean's strong love for his country is ___ in his recently published poems.
A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered
6, (天津卷)6. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold C. fill D. support
7, (天津卷)8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
8, (天津卷)10. Don't respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
9, (重庆卷)28.——How are you managing to do your work without an assistant
——Well,I_______ somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off
10,(辽宁卷)22.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
11,(四川卷)25.---The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
---Don't worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it.
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
12,(江西卷)34.For all these years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll _________ my own business someday.
A. turn up B.fix up C. set up D.make up
13,(陕西卷)14.With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over
14,(福建卷)28.She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
15,(湖北卷)22. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise
16,(湖北卷)25. It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C: came about D. came up
17,(湖北卷)26. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
18,(湖北卷)27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
19,(湖北卷)28. Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
20,(广东卷)24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.
A. came B. grew C. got D. went
21,(广东卷)25. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
22,(浙江卷)8. We're trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
23,(浙江卷)20. --- What should I do first
--- The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A. go B. tell C. write D. say
24,(安徽省)24.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.
A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted
25,(安徽省)33.— Four dollars a pair I think it's a bit too much.
— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.
A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over
26,(山东卷)25. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
A. make B. turn C. get D. grow
27,(山东卷)34. After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
28.(湖北卷)29. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
-- _______good.
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds

1-10 CBBBB BDCAA 11-20 BCADB CCACD 21-27 ABDBA AAD

III. 情态动词
1, A(全国卷I)24. There's no light on —— they______ be at home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
2, (全国卷2)10. We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
3, (北京卷)25. —— What's the name
——Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might
4, (上海春)26. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done.
A. can't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
5, (天津卷)11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
6, (四川卷)32. ---Is Jack on duty today
---It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. won't C. can't D. needn't
7, (江西卷)24.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I _______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A.should have taken B.could have taken C.needn't have taken D,mustn't have taken
8, (陕西卷)19.As you worked late yesterday, you _________ have come this morning.
A. mayn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
9, (福建卷)27.If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. might not
10,(湖北卷)31. __________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
11,(湖南卷)32.Some aspects of a pilot's job ________ be boring, and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient hours.
A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must
12,(江苏卷)21. --- I think I'll give Bob a ring.
--- You _______. You haven't been in touch with him for ages.
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
13,(广东卷)22. -- Must he come to sign this paper himself
-- Yes, he .
A. need B. must C. may D. will
14,(浙江卷)19. --- Could I have a word with you, mum
--- Oh dear, if you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
15, (山东卷)30. ——May I smoke here
——If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could C. may D. must

1-10 ADCAB CCDCB 11-15 ADBBD

IV.情景对话
1, (全国卷I)25. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please
—______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon
C. You're welcome. D. What do you mean
2, (全国卷I)34. — I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight
—______. I'm not using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go ahead B. I don't know C. Yes, indeed D. I don't care
3, (全国卷2)6. —Will you be able to finish your report today —_______.
A. I like it B. I hope so C. I'll do so D. I'd love it
4, (天津卷)9. -I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
- ! I'm sure you'll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
5, (重庆卷)22.—Would you like some more soup
—_______.It is delicious, but I've had enough.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you. C. Nothing more D. I'd like some
6,(重庆卷)32.—Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!
—OK,I_______.
A. won't B. don't C. will D. do
7,(重庆卷)35.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight
—_______,but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
A. All right B. Sounds great C.I can,t D. No, I am terribly sorry
8,(辽宁卷)26.-These books are too heavy for me to carry. - .
A. You may ask for help B. I will give you a hand
C. I will do you a favor D. I'd come to help
9,(辽宁卷)33.-I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. - .
A. Don't be late next time B. You should be blamed
C. It doesn't matter, I'm also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down
10,(四川卷)21. ---What a beautiful picture you've drawn! --- _______.
A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. You're great. D. I'm proud of you.
11,(四川卷)34. ---Do you mind my smoking here ________.
A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes. Better not.
12,(江西卷)22.—I'm dead tired.I can't walk any farther,Jenny.
—______,Tommy.You can do it!
A.No problem B.No hurry C.Come on D.That's OK
13,(江西卷)26.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.
—________ As far as I know,he never came late to class.
A.How come B.So what C.Why not D. What for
14,(江西卷)31.---I reminded you not to forget the appointment. ---________.
A.So you did B.So I do not C. So did you D, So do I
15,(陕西卷)11. —I'm terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. —___________.
A. Never mind B. Don't mention it C. That's right D. Sorry
16,(福建卷)34.---It's burning hot today, isn't it ---Yes. ________yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
17,(湖北卷)35. --You know who came yesterday
--Yao Ming . We had a basketball match.
-- ________He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that C. Well done! D. That was good news!
18,(江苏卷)28. --- It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
--- Well, you know what t