专八人文知识英国文学作家作品整理详细版.doc

英国文学

中古时期
National epic
Alliteration
Beowulf 贝奥武甫
King Arthur亚瑟王 Round table圆桌骑士 alliterative romance
Sir Gawain and the green Knight
高文爵士和绿衣骑士
Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟(1340-1400)
Father of English poetry
英国诗歌之父
最早有人文主义思想的作
现实主义文学的奠基人
长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;
Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德
小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集
----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作

Sir Thomas Malory 托马斯·马洛里(1405-1471)
The Death of Arthur 亚瑟王之死
第一部关于亚瑟王传奇故事的英语散文
Caedmon 凯德蒙(610-680)
The earliest English poet
Caedmon’s Hymn 凯德蒙的赞美诗
Bede 比得(673-735)
Father of Historiography
英国史学之父
Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum
英吉利人教会史
King Alfred(848-901)
Father of English prose
英国散文之父
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁撒克逊编年史
William Langland威廉兰哥伦
Piers the Plowman 耕者皮尔斯

文艺复兴时期
Thomas More 托马斯摩尔
1478-1535
Utopia 乌托邦
Philip Sidney 菲利普西德尼
1554-1586
Astrophel and Stella 爱星者与星
The Defence of Poesie 诗辩
Edmund Spenser艾德蒙斯班赛 1552-1599
Poet’s poet
Spenserian Stanza
The Faerie Queen 仙后
Francis Bacon培根
1561-1626
The first English essayist
Advancement of Learning学术的进展;
Novum Organum新工具;
New Atlantic新大西岛;
Essays论文集
（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）
William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616

The Sonnets十四行诗
四大悲剧
Macbeth麦克白;Hamlet哈姆雷特;
King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;
喜剧
A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;
The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;
The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;
All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;
Twelfth Night第十二夜;
Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;
悲喜剧
Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；
历史剧
Henry VI 亨利六世 Henry IV 亨利四世
Henry V 亨利五世 Henry VIII 亨利八世
Richard III理查三世
传奇剧
The Tempest暴风雨;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;
Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;

Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;
As You Like It如愿;
Lucrece露克利斯;
Christopher Marlowe马洛
1564-1593
The greatest of the pioneers of English drama
University Wits 大学才子派
Tamburlaine 帖木儿大帝
The Tragical Historical of Doctor Faustus
服饰的博士的悲剧历史
Ben Jonson 本琼森
1572-1637
英国首位桂冠诗人
Every Man in His Humour 个性互异
To Celia 致西莉亚
Volpone 福尔蓬奈
The Alchemist 炼金术士

17C
John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674
Blank verse 无韵诗
L‘Allegro欢乐的人;
Il Penseroso沉思的人;
Comus科马斯;
Lycidas列西达斯;
Areopagitica论出版自由;
Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩;
Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;
Paradise Lost失乐园;
Paradise Regained复乐园;
Samson Agonistes力士参孙
John Bunyan班扬1628-1688
The first novelist
The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;
The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生
John Donne 多恩 1572-1631
Metaphysical poetry 玄学派
Songs and Sounds
The Sun Rising升起的太阳
Go and Catch a Falling Star去抓住一颗流星
A Valediction： Forbidding Mourning 分别：莫忧伤
John Dryden德莱顿
1631-1700
Father of English criticism
An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗歌
All for Love 一切为了爱情
Alexander’s Feast 亚历山大的宴会

18C
Alexander Pope蒲柏
1688-1744

Heroic couplet 英雄双韵体
Pastorals田园诗集;
An Essay on Criticism批评论;
An Essay on Man人论;
The Duncial愚人志;
Moral Essays道德论;
Windsor Forest温莎林;
The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;
Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784
A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;
Lives of Poets诗人传;
Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;
Rasselas拉塞勒斯
名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信
Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福
1660-1731
（标志着近代英国小说的形成）
Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;
Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;
Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;
Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;
A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记
Jonathan Swift斯威夫特
1667-1745
The Battle of Books书的战争;
A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;
The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;
A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;
Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/ Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdrib a and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)
Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁
1707-1754
（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）
剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;
Don Quixote in England堂·吉诃德在英国;
The Historical Register for the Year历史记事
长篇小说;The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr. Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;
The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;
The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;
Amelia阿美利亚
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
谢丽丹 1751-1816
The School for Scandal 造谣学校
The Rivals 情敌
William Blake布莱克
1757-1827
Poetical Sketches素描诗集;
Songs of Innocence天真之歌;
Songs of Experience经验之歌
The French Revolution法国革命;
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;
America; Milton;Jerusalem
名诗：London; The Tiger
Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796
Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集
名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;
Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;
The Two Dogs两只狗;
Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;
My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;
A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;
John Anderson约翰·安德生,
My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;
Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn
Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774
The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;
The Citizen of the World世界公民;
The Deserted荒村;
She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;
Samuel Richardson理查逊
1689-1761
Pamela 帕米拉
Clarissa 克拉丽莎
Lawrence Sterne 斯特恩
1713-1768
A Sentimental Journey 感伤的旅行
The Life and Opinion of Tristram Shandy 项狄传
Thomas Gray 格雷
1716-1771
Graveyard poet 墓园派诗人
Ode on the Spring 春之颂
Hymn to Adversity 逆境颂
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓园挽诗

浪漫主义时期
William Wordsworth
威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850
An Evening Walk黄昏漫步
Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;
Lucy Poems露西组诗
To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我似流云天自游
The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦女
Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;
Ode to Duty义务颂;
The Excursion远足; The Prelude序曲
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
柯勒律治1772-1834
Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;
Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;
Biographia Literaria文学传记
Robert Southey 骚塞
1772-1834
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子咏
Kubla Khan 忽必烈汗
Chritabel 克里斯塔贝尔
The Fall of the Bastille 巴士底狱的倒塌
George Gordon Byron
乔治·拜伦1788-1824
Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;
English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;
Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;
Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);
Manfred曼弗雷德;
The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;
Don Juan唐·璜
名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece
Percy Bysshe Shelley
波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822
Queen Mab麦布女王;
Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;
Adonais阿东尼斯;
The Cenci钦契;
Song to the Men of England致英国人民;
England in 1819;
The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;
Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;
A Defence of Poetry诗辩
John Keats
约翰·济兹1795-1821
Endymion恩底弥翁;
Isabella伊莎贝拉;
The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;
Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;
Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;
To Autumn秋颂;
Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成）
Walter Scott
瓦尔特·司各特1771-1832
诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;
Marimion玛里恩;
The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人
小说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令;
Rob Roy罗布罗伊;
The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩监狱;
Ivanhoe艾凡赫;
Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;
Woodstock皇家猎馆;
Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃
Jane Austin
简·奥斯丁1775-1817
Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;
Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;
Emma爱玛;
Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;
Persuasion 劝导
Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺
Mary Shelley 玛丽雪莱
1797-1851
Mother of Science Fiction
Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦

维多利亚时期
Charles Dickens
狄更斯1812-1870
The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;
Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;
American Notes美国札记;
Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;
The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;
Dombey and Son董贝父子;
David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;
Hard Times艰难时世;
A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程
William Makepeace Thackery萨克雷1811-1863
The Book of Snobs势利者集;
Vanity Fair名利场;
History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;
The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;
The Newcomes纽可谟一家;
The Virginians弗吉尼亚人
Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte
夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮·勃郎特1816-1855
Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/
Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/
Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷
Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell
盖斯凯尔1810-1865
Mary Barton玛丽·巴顿;
Ruth露斯;
Cranford克兰弗德;
North and South北与南;
Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传
George Eliot
爱略特1819-1880
Adam Bede亚当·贝德;
The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；
Silas Marner织工马南;
Middlemarch米德尔马契;
Felix Holt,the Radical
Afred Tennyson
丁尼生1809-1892
Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;
Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;
The Pricess公主;
In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;
Maud毛黛
;Enoch Arden伊诺克·阿登;
Idylls of the King国王之歌
名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break
Robert Browning
勃朗宁1812-1889
Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;
Strafford斯特拉福;
Pippa Passes比芭走过;
Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;
Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);
Dramatic Personae登场人物;
Men and Women男男女女
Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861
Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;
The Cry of the Children

Joseph Conrad
康拉德1859-1924
长篇小说：
Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;
The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;
Lord Jim吉姆老爷;
Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;
The Secret Agent间谍;
Chance机缘;
Victory胜利
短篇小说：
An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;
Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心;
Youth青春
Robert Couis Stevenson
史蒂文生1850-1894
小说：
New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;
Treasure Island宝岛;
The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;
Kidnapped诱拐
游记：
An Inland Voyage内陆游记;
Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;
A Child’s Garden of Verses儿童诗园
Oscar Wilde
王尔德1856-1900
长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像
童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子
诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;
The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌
剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;
A Woman of No Importance
一个无足轻重的妇女;
An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;
The Importance of Being Earnest
埃耐斯特的重要性

20C
Thomas Hardy
哈代1840-1928
Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;
Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;
The Return of the Native还乡;
The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;
Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;
Jude the Obscure无名的裘德
诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集
史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲
John Galworthy
高尔斯华绥1867-1933
From the Four Winds天涯海角
(The Man of Property有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);
(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧)
剧作：
The Silver Box银匣;
Strife斗争
George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950
长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者
评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism
剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;
Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业
The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;
Man and Superman人与超人;
John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另一个岛;
Major Barbara巴巴拉少校
Pygmalion劈克美梁;
Heartbreak House伤心之家;
The Apple Cart苹果车;
Too True to be Good真相毕露
William Butler Yeats叶芝
1865-1939
诗：
Respondibilities责任;
The Tower塔;
The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯
名诗：A Deap Sworn Vow;Easter 1916
剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土;
The Hour Glass时漏;
Dedidre黛德尔
Autobiographies自传三部曲;
Essays and Introduction
Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965
诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;
The Waste Land荒原;
The Hollow Men空虚的人们;
Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;
Four Quarters
诗剧：
Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;
The Family Reunion团圆
评论集：
The Sacred Wood圣林;
Homage to John Dryden向约翰·德莱顿致敬;
For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯
David Herbert Lawrence
劳伦斯1885-1930
The White Peacock白孔雀;
Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;
The Reinbow虹;
Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;
Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人
James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941
短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人
长篇小说：
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;
Ulysess尤利西斯;
Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒
Virginia Woolf
沃尔芙1882-1941
长篇小说：
Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;
To the Lighthouse到灯塔去;
Orlando奥兰多传;
The Waves浪;
Flush弗乐希;
Between the Acts幕间
散文集：
The Common Readers;
The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;
A Room of One’s Own;
Three Guineas三个基尼亚
名文：Modern Fiction现代小说 日记：A Writer’s Diary
Edward Morgan Forster
福斯特1879-1970
长篇小说：
Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方;
The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程;
A Room with a View可以远眺的地方;
A Passage to India印度之行
短篇小说集：The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻
散文集：
Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获;
Two Cheers for Democracy
Herbert George Wells
威尔斯1866-1946
科幻小说：
The Time Machine时间机器;
The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士岛;
The Invisible Man隐身人;
When the Sleeper Waked;
The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌 An Outline of World Histrory 世界史纲
社会生活小说：
Tono Bungay托诺·班格;
Ann Veronica安·维罗尼卡;
Kipps基普斯
John Masefield
梅斯菲尔德1878-1967
诗：
Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣;
The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;
The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡妇;
The Daffodil Fields水仙田;
Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德
小说：
Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群与独;
Sard Harker萨德·哈克尔
剧本：The Locked Chest
William Somerset Maugham
毛姆1874-1965
小说：
Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎;
Of Human Bondage人类枷锁
Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐;
The Moon and Six Pence月亮与六便士
短篇小说：Complete Short Stories短篇小说集
剧本：
Smith ;
The Circle;Our Betters位居我们之上的人们
George Orwell
奥威尔1903-1950
小说：
Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记;
Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬;
Animal Farm兽园;
Nineteen Eighty-Four
散文集
：Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯，达里及其他;
Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays猎象记及其他;
The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four Volumes奥威尔散文，新闻写作及书信集
名文：Lear Tolstoy and The Fool
William Golding
戈尔丁1911-1994
长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王;
The Inheritors继承人;
Pincher Martin平却·马丁;
The Spire塔尖;
The Pyramid金字塔
John Osborne奥斯本
1929-1994
Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;
Lurther;Inadmissible Evidence不能接受的证据;
Time Present and Hotel in Amsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆
Samuel Beckett 贝克特
1906-1989
荒诞派 Absurd Drama
Waiting for Godot 等待戈多
Doris Lessing多丽丝·莱辛1919-2013
The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;
Children of Violence暴力和孩子们
(Martha Quest玛莎·金奎特 ;
A Proper Marriage正当的婚姻;
A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪;
Landlocked被陆地围住的;
The Four-gated City四门城);
The Golden Notebook金色笔记;
Briefing for a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况;
The Summer before the Dark

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