英国文学史作者作品及地位对应表格模板.doc

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英国文学作家作品列表 Period Life Time Name CN Name Writings CN Writings Notes Early&Medieval Period 早期中世纪时期 Boewulf 贝奥武甫英国民族史诗 1343-1400 Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗利·乔叟 The Canterbury Tales（Masterpiece）坎特伯雷小说集 the Father of English poetry英国诗歌之父, the forerunner of English renaissance英国文艺复兴先驱, metrical form (格律形式) laid the foundation of the English verse格律形式奠定了基础英语节律, the heroic couplet英雄双韵体 Renaissance Period (Humanism) 文艺复兴 1478-1535 Thomas More 托马斯·莫尔 Utopia 乌托邦理想国, 空想主义代名词, 开创英国哲理幻想小说传统先河 the first to introduce the Sonnet into English literature首先把十四行诗译成英语文学 1552-1599 Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙·斯宾赛 The Faerie Queen 仙后 the poets’ poet诗人中诗人歌颂女王, 宣扬人文主义思想 The Spenserian Stanza斯宾塞诗体 1564-1593 Christopher Marlowe 克里斯扥夫·马洛 Dr Fauctus Tamburlaine The Jew of Malta 浮士德博士悲剧帖木耳大帝马耳她犹太人 The Renaissance exploration spirit and extreme individualism spirit文艺复兴探索精神和极端个人主义精神, the greatest playwright before Shakespeare莎士比亚之前最伟大剧作家, “University Wit”大学才子派, the pioneer of English drama 1564-1616 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 Four comedies: 1.A midsummer night’s dream 2.The Merchant of Venice 3.As You Like it 4.Twelfth night Four tragedies: 1.Hamlet 2.Othello 3.King Lear 4.The tragedy of Macbeth The Tempest 四大喜剧: 1.仲夏夜之梦 2.威尼斯商人 3.皆大欢喜 4.第十二夜四大悲剧: 1.哈姆雷特 2.奥赛罗 3.李尔王 4.麦克白暴风雨 above all writers in the past and in the present time, he produced 2 long narrative poems, 154 sonnets and 38 plays两首长诗歌, 154首十四行诗和38部戏剧, represents the climax of the Renaissance代表了文艺复兴时期高潮, one of the first founders of realism第一个现实主义创始人之一, an encyclopedia of the Elizabethan Age伊丽莎白时代百科全书, the largest command of vocabulary她有最大词汇量, Aeschylus and Shakespeare as “ the two greatest dramatic geniuses the world has ever known”埃斯库罗斯和莎士比亚是“两个世界一向所知最伟大戏剧天才” 1561-1626 Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯·培根 Essays Of Studies 论说文集论读书 champion of modern science 现代科学拥护者, 散文家, 题材广泛 17th century 1572-1631 John Donne The metaphysical玄学派约翰·邓恩 The Flea Death Be Not Proud The Songs and Sonnets A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning 跳蚤死神你别骄傲歌谣与十四行诗离别辞: 节哀 the founder of Metaphysical poetry (writing on love, death and religion)形而上学诗歌创始人(写爱情、死亡和宗教), The Metaphysical Conceit玄学奇喻cynicism犬儒主义 1608-1674 John Milton The puritan 清教徒约翰·弥尔顿 Lycidas Areopagitica Paradise Lost Paradise Regained Samson Agonistes 利西达斯为英国人民申辩失乐园复乐园力士参孙 a great revolutionary poet of the 17th century17世纪伟大革命诗人, a great master of blank verse无韵诗大师, the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English英语诗歌戏剧以后希腊风格是最完美例子 1628-1688 John Bunyan The puritan 清教徒约翰·班杨 The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程 A Puritan prose writer一个清教徒散文作家, allegory梦幻宗教寓言, In the 17th century British social realistic picture 17世纪英国社会现实主义图景 Restoration Period 中兴时期 1631-1700 John Dryden The cavalier 约翰·德莱顿 All for Love 一切为了爱情 Age of Dryden the greatest poet between Milton and Pope poet laureate桂冠诗人 The greatest Restoration works are the worldly, witty comedies (Comedy of manners风俗喜剧). Neoclassical Period 1660-1798 (Enlightenment) (Neoclassicism) 新古典主义时期 1672-1719 1672-1729 Joseph Addison Richard Steele 约瑟夫·艾迪生理查德·斯第尔 The Tatler The Spectator 闲谈者旁观者 provide a new code of social morality for the rising bourgeoisie. In their hands, the English essay completely established itself as a literary genre. Using it as a form of character sketching and story-telling, they ushered in the dawn of the modern novel. 开创了现代小说拂晓 1688-1744 Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲伯 An Essay on Criticism The Rape of the Lock The Dunciad Essay on Man 论批评夺发记群愚史诗人论英国诗史上艺术造诣最高诗人之一, 18世纪新古典主义代表人物, the heroic couplet英雄双韵体 1660-1731 Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福 Robinson Crusoe Captain Singleton Moll Flanders 鲁滨逊漂流记辛格顿船长摩尔·弗兰德斯 Founding of realist novel 现实主义小说创始之作 the father of English novels 英国小说之父 1667-1745 Jonathan Swift 乔纳森·斯威夫特 Gulliver’s Travels A modest Proposal Tale of a Tub The Battle of the Books 格列佛游记一个温和提议木桶小说书战争 The most powerful satirist of the age时代最强大讽刺作家, Attacked the social darkness and evil抨击了社会黑暗和罪恶 1689-1761 Samuel Richardson 塞缪尔·里查逊 Pamela 帕美勒 his emphasis on detail, his psychological insights into women, and his dramatic technique have earned him a prominent place among English novelists. 重视细节,相关女性心理洞察,和她戏剧技能为她赢得了在英语小说家著名之处 1707-1754 Henry Fielding 亨利·菲尔丁 The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling 汤姆·琼斯 He was the first to give the modern novel its structure and style Comic epic in prose散文体喜剧史诗第一个发明现代小说结构和风格人 Father of English novel(the third-person narration) 英国小说之父 1721-1771 Tobias George Smollett 托拜厄斯·乔治· 斯摩莱特 Roderick Random Humphry Clinker 蓝登传亨弗利·克林克小说叙事幽默、描写细腻, 对19 世纪著名小说家狄更斯影响很大。 1713-1768 Laurence Sterne 劳伦斯·斯特恩 The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy,Gentleman Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy 商第传感伤旅行 precursor to modern stream-of-consciousness novels 《商第传》目是为了教育人愈加好真爱世界和同胞。《商第传》和《感伤旅行》都以描写人物心理感受见长。是18世纪中后期英国感伤主义小说关键代表作品。 1709-1784 Samuel Johnson 赛缪尔·约翰逊 A Dictionary of the English Language To the Right Honorable The Earl of Chesterfield Lives of the Poets 英语大词典致切斯特菲尔德勋爵信诗人传 18世纪英国人文主义文学批评巨擘, 散文家, 词典编纂家, 英语史上第一部标准辞书 1730-1774 Oliver Goldsmith 奥利佛·哥尔德斯密斯 The Citizen of the World The Deserted Village The Vicar of Wakefield 世界公民荒村威克菲尔德牧师传《世界公民》在中西文化关系史上占相关键地位。 1716-1771 Thomas Gray Graveyard Poet墓园派扥马斯·格雷 Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓园挽歌 Graveyard Poet墓园派诗人, dislike of age chaos state and desire to "natural simple peaceful"对时代纷乱状态厌恶和对“自然简单安详”向往 1751-1816 Richard Brinsley Sheridan 查理·布林斯莱· 谢里丹 The Rivals The School for Scandal 情敌造谣学校 He is considered to be the only important English dramatist of the 18th century她被认为是唯一关键18世纪英国剧作家（最有成就喜剧家）, Morality is the constant theme 道德是不变专题 Romantic Period 1798-1832 (Romanticism) 1757-1827 William Blake 威廉·布莱克 Songs of Innocence Songs of Experience Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天真之歌经验之歌天堂与地狱联姻 Blake is called a Pre-Romantic or forerunner of the Romantic poetry of the 19th century布雷克被称为前浪漫主义或19世纪浪漫主义诗歌先驱, The distinctive feature of his poetry is the symbolism in wide range.她诗歌独特特点是有广泛象征意义, Print artist and poet, strange imagination, extremely rich individual character and unique system of mythology版画家兼诗人, 想象奇特, 极富个性, 独特神话体系 1759-1796 Robert Burns 罗伯特·彭斯 Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect My Heart’s in the Highlands A Red, Red Rose Auld Lang Syne 苏格兰方言诗集我心在高原一朵红红玫瑰昔日时光 Robert Burns is one of the greatest song writers in the world. He is the national poet of Scotland罗伯特·伯恩斯是世界上最伟大歌曲作家之一, Scottish peasant poet, with democratic progress thought, poetry pure natural extremely rich agrestic breath苏格兰著名农民诗人, 含有民主进步思想, 诗作纯朴自然极富乡土气息 people’s poem人民诗人 1770-1850 William Wordsworth Lake poet 湖畔派威廉·华兹华斯 Lyrical Ballads Tintern Abbey I wandered lonely as a cloud Ode: Intimations of Immortality The Solitary Reaper Lucy Poems Prelude 抒情歌谣集丁登寺旁咏水仙不朽颂孤独割麦女露西组诗序曲 Lyrical Ballads问世标志着英国浪漫主义文学真正崛起。Lake poet “湖畔派”诗人, Poet laureate（桂冠诗人）, Coleridge & Robert Southey , The three poets came to be known as Lake Poets. 柯勒律治和骚塞, 这三个诗人被称为湖畔诗人, celebrated the glories of nature and the human spirit著名自然和人类精神光辉 1772-1834 Samuel Taylor Coleridge Lake poet 湖畔派塞缪尔·泰勒· 科勒律治 The Rime of The Ancient Mariner Kubla Khan Christalbel Biographia Literaria 古舟子咏忽必烈汗克丽斯塔贝尔文学传记 One of the three poets "Lake Poet" Work has a tendency to natural mysticism“湖畔派”三诗人之一作品有自然神秘主义倾向 1788-1824 George Gordon Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage Don Juan（masterpiece）恰尔德·哈罗德游记唐璜 personality cult个人崇敬, Byronic Hero拜伦式英雄 1792-1822 Percy Bysshe Shelley 波西·比希·雪莱 Queen Mab Ode to the West Wind To a Skylark Prometheus Unbound A Defence of Poetry 麦布女王西风颂云雀颂解放了普罗米修斯诗辩 Influenced by Plato's philosophy, look forward to the ideal of beauty and philosophy深受柏拉图哲学影响, 憧憬漂亮理想和理念, one of the greatest English lyrical poets and dramatists of English Romanticism抒情诗人和浪漫主义戏剧家 1795-1821 John Keats 约翰·济慈 Ode to a Nightingale Ode to a Grecian Urn Ode to Autumn 夜莺颂希腊古瓮颂秋颂 Life pursuit of beauty, to create art beauty genius poet一生追求美, 是发明艺术美天才诗人, one of the principal poets of the English Romantic movement英国浪漫主义运动关键诗人之一 1775-1817 Jane Austen 简·奥斯汀 Sense and Sensibility Pride and Prejudice Mansfield Park Emma Northanger Abbey Persuasion 理智与情感傲慢与偏见曼斯菲尔德庄园爱玛诺桑觉寺劝导 one of the greatest women writers of the 19th century19世纪最伟大女性作家之一, By women writers unique sharp and delicate depiction of the English countryside middle class life and thought, delicate wit humor以女性作家特有敏锐和细腻刻画英国乡村中产阶级生活和思想,精巧机智幽默, one of the realistic novelists是现实小说家之一 1771-1832 Walter Scott 沃尔特·司各特 Ivanhoe Waverley（first historical novel）Rob Roy（the best of the group）艾凡赫威弗利罗布·罗伊 creator and great master of the historical novel 浪漫主义历史小说, “西欧历史小说之父”, Scott’s historical novels paved the way for the development of the realistic novels of the 19th century and marks the transition from romanticism to realism in English literature of the 19th century. 司各特历史小说发展铺平了道路现实小说19世纪标志着从浪漫主义转向现实主义在19世纪英国文学。 Victorian Period 1837-1901 (Critical Realism) 维多利亚时期 1812-1870 Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯 Oliver Twist The Old Curiosity Shop Dombey and Son David Copperfield Bleak House Hard Times A Tale of Two Cities Great Expectations 雾都孤儿老古玩店董贝父子大卫·科波菲尔荒凉山庄艰苦时世双城记远大前途 greatest Victorian critical novelists,great humorist 19世纪英国最伟大小说家, 其作品深度和广度超出了同时代任何作家, 是维多利亚时代英国社会生活画卷。 1811-1863 William Makepeace Thackery 威廉·梅克皮斯· 萨克雷 Vanity Fair The book of Snobs 名利场势利者集 critical realism批判现实主义 satirist,moralist讽刺作家道德主义家, 书名取自天路历程 The Pilgrim’s Progress 1816-1855 Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂·勃朗特 Jane Eyre Shirley Villette The Professor 简·爱雪莉维莱特老师《简·爱》是一部成长小说, 展示了女主人公从一名孤儿成长为独立女性过程。小说表示作者思想: 女性应该经过自己努力, 追求经济上、婚姻上、人格上和社会地位上平等。First governess novel女老师小说 1818-1848 Emily Bronte 艾米丽·勃朗特 Wuthering Heights 咆哮山庄想象奇特, 野性与文明、浪漫与现实反差强烈, 含有神秘恐怖色彩。 1820-1849 Anne Bronte 安妮·勃朗特 Agnes Grey 阿格尼斯·格雷 1809-1892 Alfred Tennyson 阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生 In Memeriam Break Break Break Idylls of the King 悼念拍吧,拍吧,拍吧国王之歌 Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人剑桥好友溺水而死, 《悼念》中表示了真切伤感和悲痛, 同时反应了对生活本质和人类命运思索和忧虑 1812-1889 Robert Browning 罗伯特·布朗宁 My Last Duchess Meeting at Night Parting at Morning 我逝去公爵夫人黑夜相会晨别 the most original poet, who improve and mature the dramatic monologue 发展和完善戏剧独白 1822-1888 Matthew Arnold 马修·阿诺德 Dover Beach 多佛海滩反应了19世纪西方社会中宗教信仰在新知识冲击下普遍沦丧时代风貌。对人类苦难悲悯, 对信仰危机时代担忧和无奈。 1819-1880 George Eliot 乔治·艾略特 The Mill on the Floss Silas Marner Middlemarch 弗罗斯河上磨房织工马南米德尔马契 19世纪现实主义小说真正代表 leading in the direction of naturalistic and psychological novel自然主义和心理小说先驱 1840-1928 Thomas Hardy 扥马斯·哈代 Far from the Madding Crowd The Return of the Native The Mayor of Casterbridge Tess of The D’Unverville Jude the Obscure 远离尘嚣还乡卡斯特桥市长德伯家苔丝无名裘德 Naturalism,自然主义倾向。Wessex小说。以“幻灭”为专题, 英格兰南部农村青年男女走投无路、陷于绝望悲剧小说。 poetic descriptions and fatalism (宿命论) 1857-1924 Joseph Conrad 约瑟夫·康拉德 Heart of Darkness Lord Jim 黑暗之心吉姆老爷对西方尤其是比利时帝国主义扩张、对民族剥削和压迫不满。发英国现代主义文学先声。 184-1900 Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡·王尔德 The Picture of Dorian Gray Salome Lady Windermere's Fan A Woman of No Importance An Ideal Husband The Importance of Being Earnest 道林·格雷画像莎乐美温德米尔夫人扇子一个无足轻重女人一个理想丈夫认真关键性 Aestheticism 唯美主义 Art for art's sake为艺术而艺术反对社会普遍功利主义和工业社会丑陋和庸俗。 1856-1950 George Bernard Shaw 萧伯纳 Pygmalion Widower’s House Mrs. Warren’s Profession Arms and the Man Man and Superman Major Barbara Saint Joan The Apple Cart 皮格马利翁鳏夫房产华伦夫人职业武器与人人与超人巴巴拉少校圣女贞德苹果车提倡一个有思想“问题剧”, 语言锐利、简练、风趣 Pygmalion改编为Broadway Musical My Fair Lady 1867-1933 John Galsworthy 约翰·高尔斯华绥 The Forsyte Saga The Man of Property 福赛特世家有产业人揭示了资产阶级家庭、社会关系。 Modern Period 1914-1945 (Modernism) 1865-1939 William Butler Yeats 威廉·伯特勒·叶芝 When you are old Easter Rising of 1916 Sailing to Byzantian Leda and The Swan The Tower A Vision The Winding Stair and Other Poems 当你老了 19复活节驶向拜占庭丽达及天鹅塔幻想旋梯及其她神秘主义象征体系, 探讨人生哲学。认为人类文明是以两千年为一循环。在诗中验证历史循环螺旋理论。 1888-1965 T.S. Eliot T·S·艾略特 The Love Song of J. Alfred The Waste Land The Hollow Man Ash Wednesday Four Quartets Murder in the Cathedral The Family Reunion Tradition and the Individual Talent The Metaphysical Poets 普鲁弗洛克情歌荒原空心人圣灰星期三四个四重奏大教堂谋杀案家庭团聚传统与个人才能玄学派诗人现代主义诗歌运动先锋。利用大量神话描绘战后西方世界精神失落景象, 表示人类对取得救赎期望, 代表着英国现代主义诗歌最高成就。 1882-1941 James Joyce 詹姆斯·乔伊斯 Dubliners The Portrait of The Artist As a Young Man Ulysses Finnegans Wake 都柏林人青年艺术家肖像尤利西斯芬尼根觉醒莎士比亚后英语文学史上最伟大作家, Ulysses西方“现代社会全部生活和全部历史” 都柏林人写作手法Epiphany 尤利西斯写作技巧 stream of consciousness 1882-1941 Virginia Woolf 弗吉妮亚·伍尔芙 Mrs. Dalloway To the Lighthouse 达罗卫夫人到灯塔去意识流小说, 女作家对于女性存在历史及现实状况独特反思 1885-1930 D. H. Lawrence 戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯 Sons and Lovers The Rainbow Woman in Love 儿子与情人虹恋爱中女人两性关系与工业文明。将社会批评与性心理探索巧妙结合起来, 猛烈抨击资本主义工业文明。 1879-1970 E.M. Forster E.M.福斯特 Where Angels Fear to Tread A Room with a View The Longest Journey Howards End A Passage to India Aspects of the Novel 天使不敢涉足地方一间看得见风景房间最长旅行霍华兹别墅印度之行小说面面观《印度之行》出色描写了不一样民族心理和不一样文化心态之间冲突和张力。《小说面面观》20世纪英国小说艺术经典理论之作。 Post WWⅡ 1911-1993 William Golding 威廉·戈尔丁 Lord of the Flies 蝇王揭示人性中邪恶一面, 帮助人类面对自己心灵深处黑暗。 1919- Doris Lessing 多丽斯·莱辛 The Golden Notebook A Woman on a Roof 金色笔记本屋顶丽人战后英国最杰出女性作家 1926-- John Fowles 约翰·福尔斯 The French Lieutenant’s Woman 法国中尉女人试验主义作家杰出代表

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