英语八种时态表格总结模板.doc

英语时态表 通常现在时& 通常过去时时态名称结构常连用词关键使用方法例句通常现在时1 be动词用am/is/are表示, 以后接名词, 形容词或介词。often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;1. 通常现在时表示没有时限持久存在习惯性动作或状态, 或现阶段反复发生动作或状态;2. 表示普遍真理或客观存在事物。陈说句: I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句: I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.通常疑问句: Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es, 引导疑问句和否定句, 用do或dont; 第三人称时用does或doesnt,有does出现动词用原形; 第三人称陈说句V后加s或es.陈说句: I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt like the food in KFC either.通常疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station? 表客观真理: The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.通常过去时1be动词用过去式was或 were表示; yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;in+过去时间;1. 在过去时间里所发生动作或存在状态。2. 表示在过去一段时间内, 常常性或习惯性动作。陈说句: I was a big boss. He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.通常疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed, 陈说句, 疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。陈说句: I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived in Hong Kong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me. She liked English a lot.通常疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon? 表过去常常性或习惯性动词When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 英语时态表通常未来时 & 过去未来时时态名称结构常连用词关键使用方法例句通常未来时1 任何人称+will+V原形 第一人称+shall+V原形tomorrow,this evening, this afternoonthe day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;in+一段时间; .立即发生动作或状态。陈说句: I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.通常疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel? 2 is/am/are+ going to+ V原形, 表示计划计划做什么事情。陈说句: Im going to go to Kongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.通常疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? 过去未来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生动作。陈说句: I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer at that time.任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come to Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.I didnt know if she was going to come.英语时态表现在进行时& 过去进行时时态名称结构常连用词关键使用方法例句现在进行时be (is/am/are)+V-ingnow; at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);1. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生事情或某时间段正在进行动词。陈说句: Im waiting for my friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.通常疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 特殊疑问句:What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal? 2. 瞬间动词进行时表未来含义（e.g. come, go arrive, leave, finish, start, begin等）e.g. Were arriving at Bell Tower.过去进行时was/were+ V-ingjust thenat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/last night;at that moment;过去某个时刻正在发发生动作或过去某一段时间正在进行动作。陈说句: I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.通常疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? 特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment? 英语时态表 现在完成时& 过去完成时时态名称结构常连用词关键使用方法例句现在完成时 助动词have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already; just; before;yet(否定句中); ever; never;for+一段时间; since +时间点; since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间; so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last.用来表示1. 之前已发生或完成动作或状态, 对现在造成影响和结果; 2. 也可表示连续到现在动作或状态。简单说, 就是动作已经发生对现在造成显著影响。陈说句: I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him.通常疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here? 特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this company? 尤其注意: 1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词: 总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了, 在去某地路上或在某地（去而未归）He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过（已归）I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong? Where have you been? I have never been to Beijing.4.have/has been in:已经在, 常与一段时间连用He has been in Shenyang for ten years.5. 瞬间动词（buy, die, join, lose）不能直接与for 或since 引导时间段连用, 要改变成延续性动词。改变以下: come/arrive/reach/get to-be in go out-be out leave- be away begin/start-be on finish-be over open-be open die-be dead buy-have borrow-keep fall ill-be ill come back-be back put on -be on/wear worry-be worried catch a cold-have a cold join-be ine.g. The class has been on for ten minutes. I have kept this book for 15 days. 过去完成时助动词had + p.p（过去分词）1. by+过去时间, 如: by last week, by the end of last year等2. 表“过去某动作或时间以前”时间状语。动作发生在过去过去, “过去过去”。 陈说句: He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out.通常疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved here? 特殊疑问句:How many English words had he learnt by the end of last year? 依据上下文（语境）来判定使用过去完成时, 如: I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing.