英语八种时态表格总结模板.doc

英语时态表 —— 通常现在时& 通常过去时
时态名称
结构
常连用词
关键使用方法
例句
通常现在时
1 be动词用am/is/are表示, 以后接名词, 形容词或介词。
often;
usually;
every…;
sometimes;
always;
never;
once/twice/… a week/month/year;
on Sundays/Mondays/….;
1. 通常现在时表示没有时限持久存在习惯性动作或状态, 或现阶段反复发生动作或状态;

2. 表示普遍真理或客观存在事物。
陈说句: I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.
否定句: I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful.
They are not in the office.
通常疑问句: Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?
2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es, 引导疑问句和否定句, 用do或don’t; 第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形; 第三人称陈说句V后加s或es.
陈说句: I work in Shanghai. He works at home.
Davy never watches TV at home.
否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC.
Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.
通常疑问句:
Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?
表客观真理:
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
通常过去时
1．be动词用过去式was或 were表示;
yesterday;
the day before yesterday;
last week/month/year/….;
… ago;
a moment ago;
just now;
in+过去时间;
1. 在过去时间里所发生动作或存在状态。

2. 表示在过去一段时间内, 常常性或习惯性动作。
陈说句: I was a big boss. He was beautiful.
We were in Beijing last year.
否定句: I was not at home at that moment.
We were not at work yesterday.
通常疑问句: Were you a teacher?
Was she in the office last week?
2行为动词用V-ed, 陈说句, 疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
陈说句: I worked in Sunmoon.
We studied English there. He lived in Hong Kong.
否定句: I didn’t work here.
They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.
通常疑问句: Did you go to America?
Did he work in Sunmoon?
表过去常常性或习惯性动词
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

英语时态表——通常未来时 & 过去未来时
时态名称
结构
常连用词
关键使用方法
例句
通常未来时

1 任何人称+will+V原形
第一人称+shall+V原形

tomorrow,
this evening, this afternoon…
the day after tomorrow;
soon;
next week/month/year/...;
the week/month/year/... after next;
in+一段时间; .
立即发生动作或状态。
陈说句:
I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.
He will go with us.
We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
否定句:
I will never believe you again.
He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next year.
通常疑问句:
Will you go there by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a five-star hotel?
2 is/am/are+ going to+ V原形, 表示计划计划做什么事情。
陈说句: I’m going to go to Kongkong by air.　
否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.
通常疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 　
特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?
过去未来时

was/were going to +V原形
多用在宾语从句中
在过去将会发生动作。
陈说句:
I was going to buy a computer.
They told me that they were not going to go abroad.
否定句:
I was not going to buy a computer at that time.
任何人称+would +V原形
He said he would come to Shanghai.　
I said I would buy you a car one day.
I didn’t know if she was going to come.

英语时态表——现在进行时& 过去进行时
时态名称
结构
常连用词
关键使用方法
例句
现在进行时
be (is/am/are)+V-ing　
now;
at present;
at the moment;
Look!(放在句首);
Listen! (放在句首);
1. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生事情或某时间段正在进行动词。
陈说句:
I’m waiting for my friend.
He is doing the housework at home now.
We are enjoying ourselves.
否定句:
He is not playing toys.
通常疑问句:
Are you having dinner at home?
Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句:
What are you doing now?
Where are they having a meal?
2. 瞬间动词进行时表未来含义
（e.g. come, go arrive, leave, finish, start, begin等）
e.g. We’re arriving at Bell Tower.
过去进行时
was/were+ V-ing
just then
at that time;
at this time yesterday;
at+时间点+yesterday/last night;
at that moment;
过去某个时刻正在发发生动作或过去某一段时间正在进行动作。
陈说句:
I was doing my homework at that time.
We were having a party while he was sleeping.
否定句:
He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last night.
通常疑问句:
Were you watching TV at that time?
特殊疑问句:
What were you doing at that moment?

英语时态表 —— 现在完成时& 过去完成时
时态名称
结构
常连用词
关键使用方法
例句
现在完成时

助动词have/has+ p.p
（过去分词）
already; just; before;
yet(否定句中); ever; never;
for+一段时间;
since +时间点;
since+一段时间+ago;
by+现在时间;
so far; up to now; till now; until now;
recently/lately;
during/over/in the past/last….
用来表示1. 之前已发生或完成动作或状态, 对现在造成影响和结果; 2. 也可表示连续到现在动作或状态。
简单说, 就是动作已经发生对现在造成显著影响。
陈说句: I have already told Davy.
Davy has known this matter.
He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
否定句:I haven’t finished my homework..
Tim hasn’t come yet.
We haven’t heard any news about him.
通常疑问句:
Has he worked here since he came here?
特殊疑问句:
How long have you worked in this company?
尤其注意:
1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词: 总是或一直是什么样子。
He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in America.
2.have/has gone to:去了, 在去某地路上或在某地（去而未归）
He has gone to Beijing.
They have gone to the cinema.
3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过（已归）
I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?
Where have you been? I have never been to Beijing.
4.have/has been in:
已经在, 常与一段时间连用
He has been in Shenyang for ten years.
5. 瞬间动词（buy, die, join, lose……）不能直接与for 或since 引导时间段连用, 要改变成延续性动词。改变以下:
come/arrive/reach/get to--be in go out----be out leave--- be away begin/start---be on finish----be over open----be open die----be dead buy---have borrow---keep fall ill---be ill come back---be back
put on ---be on/wear worry---be worried 　catch a cold---have a cold join---be in
e.g. The class has been on for ten minutes.
I have kept this book for 15 days.

过去完成时
助动词
had + p.p
（过去分词）
1. by+过去时间, 如: by last week, by the end of last year等
2. 表“过去某动作或时间以前”时间状语。
动作发生在过去过去, “过去过去”。

陈说句: He said he had told Davy.
They told us they had finished the work.
He left the office after he had called Davy.
否定句:
She hadn’t had dinner before she went out.　
通常疑问句:
Had she learnt English before she moved here?
特殊疑问句:How many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?
依据上下文（语境）来判定使用过去完成时, 如:
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.