资源描述
２０２３年６月大学英语四级考试试题及参照答案
Part I Lｉstening Ｃomprehｅnsｉｏｎ （20 minutｅs）
Sｅctiｏn A
Dｉrections： Ｉn this ｓｅcｔion, yｏu will ｈear 10 shorｔ ｃonｖｅｒsaｔiｏns. Aｔ thｅ enｄ oｆ ｅach cｏnversation, a ｑuesｔｉon will be aｓked abｏｕt what wａs said. Boｔh ｔhe conveｒsatioｎ ａnｄ the question will be sｐoken only oncｅ． Ａｆteｒ each ｑuｅstｉｏn ｔｈｅre ｗill ｂe a paｕse. Durｉnｇ the paｕse, yｏu muｓt reａd tｈe fouｒ chｏｉces ｍaｒked A), Ｂ)， C) ａnd D)， and ｄｅcidｅ ｗｈich ｉs the beｓt aｎｓweｒ. Then marｋ tｈe coｒresponｄing lｅtter oｎ ｔhe Ａnsweｒ Ｓheeｔ with a ｓinｇle ｌiｎe throuｇｈ ｔhe ｃeｎｔre．
Ｅxample: You will ｈeａr：
Ｙoｕ wiｌl rｅad： A) Aｔ the oｆfice. B） Ｉｎ ｔhe ｗaiting rｏoｍ.
C) At thｅ airpoｒｔ. D） In a ｒestauraｎt.
Fｒom ｔｈe conversaｔion ｗe know tｈａｔ tｈe two wｅrｅ tａlking ａbｏuｔ some ｗｏrk they had
to finish ｉn the eveninｇ. Ｔｈis iｓ mosｔ likeｌｙ to have takeｎ ｐｌａce at ｔhe office．
Tｈeｒeｆore, A) "At the officｅ" ｉs ｔhｅ best anｓwer. Yｏu shoulｄ cｈoose [Ａ] ｏｎ ｔhe Aｎswer Sheｅt and mark it ｗitｈ ａ ｓinｇlｅ liｎｅ ｔhｒough the cｅｎtrｅ.
Samｐle Answer [ A ] [Ｂ］ ［C] [D]
1.A） Shｅ iｓ not iｎterested iｎ tｈe aｒtiｃlｅ．
B) Shｅ hａs ｇiven tｈｅ mａn mｕｃh tｒouble.
C) Sｈe wouｌd liｋe to hａvｅ a copｙ of the ａrticle．
D） Shｅ ｄoesｎ'ｔ ｗant ｔo ｔake ｔhe ｔroubｌｅ ｔo rｅad ｔｈｅ artiｃle.
2.Ａ)Ｈe saw the ｂig ｔoｗeｒ ｈe ｖisited ｏn ＴV.
Ｂ） He has viｓitｅd ｔhe TV ｔｏwer ｔwiｃe.
C) Hｅ ｈａs ｖisiｔｅd ｔhｅ ＴV toweｒ onｃe.
D） Ｈe wilｌ viｓｉｔ the ＴV tower ｉｎ June.
3．Ａ) The ｗｏmａn haｓ trouｂle getting alonｇ ｗｉth the pｒｏfessｏr.
Ｂ) Tｈe woman ｒegrets hａvｉｎg ｔaｋen up mｕｃh oｆ thｅ professｏr's time．
C） The wｏmａn knｏｗs the professoｒ hａs beeｎ busｙ.
D) The ｗomaｎ knows ｔhe prｏｆeｓsor has run ｉnｔo troｕｂle.
４．A) Hｅ doｅsn't enjoy business trips as mｕch as he useｄ to.
B) He dｏeｓn't tｈiｎｋ hｅ is caｐａblｅ ｏf ｄoｉng tｈe ｊｏb．
C) He thｉnkｓ ｔhe pａy iｓ ｔoｏ low to sｕpporｔ his family.
D） Ｈe wants to spｅnd more time ｗitｈ ｈiｓ famｉｌy.
５ A）Tｈe man ｔhought ｔhe essaｙ wａs eａsy.
B） Tｈey ｂoth haｄ a hard ｔime ｗriting tｈe essay.
Ｃ) The woｍan thｏｕｇhｔ the eｓｓaｙ was easｙ．
D) Neｉｔｈeｒ of ｔｈem has finｉshｅｄ tｈe assignmenｔ ｙet.
6.A） In the pａrk． B) Betwｅｅn ｔｗｏ bｕildinｇs.
C) Iｎ hｉｓ aｐartmenｔ. D) Ｕnder ａ ｈugｅ tree.
７.A) It's awfuｌlｙ dull. B) Iｔ's reａlｌy exciｔiｎg.
C) It＇ｓ ｖｅｒy ｅxhaｕｓｔiｎg. Ｄ) Iｔ's ｑuiｔe chaｌlengｉｎｇ．
８.A) A ｍovｉe． B) A lｅcture. C) Ａ pｌay. D） A speech.
9.A) The ｗｅather is mild compａred ｔo ｔhe pａｓt yｅａrｓ.
B) Thｅy are ｈaving tｈe cｏｌdesｔ wiｎｔeｒ ｅver.
Ｃ) Ｔhe wｅatheｒ will soon get warmer.
D） The wｅaｔheｒ mａｙ get evｅn cｏlder.
10.Ａ) A ｍystery stoｒｙ.
B） The hiring oｆ ａ ｓhop asｓｉsｔanｔ.
C) Ｔｈe ｓearch ｆoｒ a reliaｂle wiｔnesｓ．
D) An ｕｎsoｌveｄ case ｏｆ robbery.
Section B
Dirｅctionｓ： Ｉn ｔhis sectｉon, yoｕ wilｌ hｅaｒ 3 sｈoｒt passages． Aｔ the end ｏf each
paｓsａgｅ， you wilｌ ｈｅar sｏme ｑｕｅstiｏｎs. Ｂoth the passage and the quesｔions will be sｐｏkeｎ only ｏｎce． Afteｒ yoｕ ｈｅar a questｉon, ｙou must chｏｏse ｔhe ｂesｔ answer from ｔｈe fｏur choiｃes marked A), B）, C) and D）． Ｔheｎ maｒk ｔhe ｃorrespondｉng letteｒ on the Anｓwer Shｅet with a ｓingｌe line throｕgh the cｅntre.
Paｓsａgｅ One
ｑuesｔiｏns １1 to 14 arｅ baseｄ on the ｐaｓsａｇe you haｖe jｕsｔ heard.
11.A) Ｔhey ｗant to change the ｗａy Eｎglish ｉs ｔaught.
B) They ｌeaｒn Ｅnglish to find wella2ｐaid ｊobｓ．
C) Theｙ ｗａnt to ｈaｖe an uｐa2to ｄａte knowlｅdge of Engｌｉsh.
D） Theｙ ｋｎow clearly what tｈeｙ want ｔo lｅarn．
1２.A) Proｆessionａｌs.
B) Cｏlｌege ｓtudents.
Ｃ） Beginneｒｓ.
D) Ｉｎｔermediate ｌeaｒｎers.
13.A） Ｃoｕrses fｏｒ doctors.
Ｂ) Coursｅs fｏr busｉnｅssmen.
Ｃ) Ｃourｓes for repｏrters．
Ｄ） Courses for lａｗyｅrs.
14.A) Tｈｒｅe grouｐs of lｅａrｎerｓ．
Ｂ） The iｍｐortaｎｃe of busｉneｓs Eｎglish.
C) Ｅngｌish for Spｅcific Purposeｓ．
Ｄ) Feaｔures of Eｎｇｌiｓｈ for ｄifferｅnt purｐoｓes.
Ｐａssage Two
Quｅｓtions １5 to 17 are ｂasｅd on the passagｅ you hａve jｕst heａrd.
1５.A) To ｓｈoｗ oｆｆ ｔｈｅir ｗealth.
B) To feel ｇood.
C) To regain their meｍｏry．
D) Tｏ bｅ diｆfereｎt frｏm otherｓ.
16.Ａ) Ｔo help solｖe tｈeir psychｏlogiｃaｌ prｏblems.
Ｂ) Tｏ play games witｈ thｅm．
C) To sｅnd ｔｈｅm to tｈe hｏspital.
D) Ｔo mａke ｔｈem ａwarｅ of ｉts hａｒmfulnｅss.
1７.A) They need carｅ anｄ affeｃtｉon.
Ｂ） They ａre fond ｏf rｏunda2thｅa2world trips.
Ｃ) They are mostlｙ from bｒｏkeｎ fａmilｉes.
D） They aｒe likely to cｏmmit crimeｓ.
Pasｓagｅ Three
Quｅｓtiｏｎs 18 ｔo 2０ aｒe bａsed ｏn ｔhe paｓｓage you ｈaｖe jusｔ heard.
１8.Ａ) Ｂecauｓe iｔ was ｔoｏ heａｖy．
B) Becaｕse it dｉd noｔ beｎｄ eaｓily.
C) Ｂｅcausｅ iｔ ｄid not shｏｏｔ far.
D） Ｂecａuｓe its strｉng ｗaｓ ｓｈoｒｔ.
19.Ａ) It wｅnt out of usｅ ３00 yeａrｓ ago.
Ｂ) Iｔ was invｅnｔｅd ａfｔeｒ tｈe shoｒtbow
Ｃ) Ｉt was diｓcovｅreｄ bｅｆore fiｒｅ and tｈe wｈeel.
D) Ｉt＇s sｔiｌl in ｕse todａy.
２0．A） Tｈey aｒe accuｒate ａnｄ easy to pull.
B) Ｔｈeir ｓhoｏｔinｇ rangｅ is 4０ yards.
C) Theｙ aｒe ｕsually used indoors．
Ｄ) Theｙ took 100 yeａｒs to develop．
Parｔ II Ｖoｃabｕlary and Sｔructurｅ (20 minutｅｓ)
Dｉrections: Ｔherｅ are 30 ｉncomｐlｅｔｅ ｓｅntｅnces ｉn ｔhiｓ paｒt. Fｏr eacｈ sｅntence tｈeｒe ａre fｏｕｒ choiｃｅs ｍarked A), B), Ｃ） aｎd D). Choose tｈe Onｅ ansｗer that bｅst complｅteｓ the seｎtenｃe. tｈen mark the correspｏndiｎg letter on the Ａｎswｅｒ Ｓheeｔ wｉth a ｓinｇlｅ ｌｉne tｈrｏｕｇh the cenｔｒｅ．
21. Ａs we can no longｅr waｉｔ ｆor tｈe dｅｌiｖeｒy of our oｒder, ｗe ｈaｖe tｏ ______＿it．
Ａ） poｓtpone Ｂ） ｒｅfusｅ Ｃ) delay Ｄ） cａnceｌ
22. ｔｈｅse books, whｉｃh ｙｏu caｎ get at anｙ ｂｏokshop, wilｌ gｉve yｏｕ _______ ｙou ｎeed.
Ａ) aｌl thｅ infｏrmation Ｂ） aｌｌ tｈe iｎformａtiｏns
C） alｌ of informatioｎ D） all ｏf the iｎｆormａtions
23. Ｎot uｎtil the ｇamｅ ｈaｄ bｅgun_＿_____ ａt ｔhe ｓportｓ grｏund.
A) ｈaｄ hｅ arｒiｖeｄ Ｂ） woｕld he have arrｉｖｅd
C) diｄ hｅ arrive D) should ｈe ｈavｅ aｒriveｄ
24. Young peopｌｅ are nｏt _______ to stand ａnd look at wｏrkｓ oｆ ａrt； thｅy waｎｔ art tｈey
ｃan pａrtｉcipate ｉn．
A） conservatｉve Ｂ) ｃonteｎt C) confｉdent D) ｇenerouｓ
25. Most broａdcaｓｔerｓ ｍaｉntａin that TV has bｅｅn uｎfａiｒly cｒiｔｉｃized ａnd argｕe ｔhａt thｅ
poｗｅr oｆ thｅ mｅdium iｓ _______.
A) graｎted B) impｌiｅd Ｃ) exaggeraｔed D） remeｄｉeｄ
26. Tｈese sｕrveys indiｃａｔｅ that ｍａｎy criｍes go __＿＿___ by ｔhe poｌiｃe， mainly ｂｅcause
not aｌl victims reporｔ them.
A) uｎrecorded B） ｔo be unrecorded C) unreｃorｄing D） to ｈavｅ been uｎrecｏrded
２７. I hａve no ｏbjeｃｔｉｏn __＿____ your sｔory aｇain.
A) tｏ hear Ｂ) ｔｏ hearｉｎg Ｃ） to having heａｒd D) to have heard
28. Ｔhe cｌｏtｈes a pｅrson wears may express his _____＿_ or socｉaｌ pｏsitｉon.
A) cｕriｏsｉty B) ｓtatｕs Ｃ） detｅrminatiｏn D） siｇniｆicａｎce
29． Bｙ lａｗ, wheｎ onｅ makeｓ a lａrｇe purcｈａｓe， he shoulｄ ｈave _____＿_ ｏpｐortunity to
chａnge hｉs mｉnd.
Ａ) aｃcuraｔe B) uｒgｅnt Ｃ) ｅｘcessｉvｅ D） aｄvertisｉng
30． Yoｕ wｉll sｅｅ thｉｓ pｒoduct _____＿＿ wherｅver ｙou go．
A) to bｅ adveｒtiｓｅd B) advertised C） ａdverｔise D） advertｉsinｇ
３1． Thｅ eaｒlｙ pioｎｅｅｒｓ had tｏ ＿＿＿____ maｎy hardｓhiｐs to settle ｏｎ ｔhe nｅw ｌａnd．
A) go aｌonｇ with B） gｏ ｂack ｏｎ C) gｏ thrｏugh Ｄ) ｇo into
32. Tｈe ｓuｇｇestion that thｅ mａyｏr ＿＿___＿＿ they ｐrizes wａｓ acｃｅｐteｄ by evｅryoｎｅ.
A） wｏuld ｐrｅｓeｎt B) ｐrｅsent Ｃ) ｐrｅｓeｎｔs D) ｏｕgｈt to ｐｒesｅnt
３3. Ｂｅｅｒ is thｅ ｍost ｐopｕｌar dｒiｎk among ｍale dｒinkers, ___＿___ overａll consuｍptiｏn is
siｇniｆｉcａntlｙ hiｇher than ｔhat ｏf ｗｏmen．
A) whｏse B) wｈiｃh C) that D) whaｔ
34. Peｔer, whｏ had ｂeｅn driｖing all day, sugｇeｓted ____＿＿_ at ｔｈe nｅxｔ tｏwn.
A） tｏ ｓtop B) ｓtoｐpiｎｇ C) ｓtop D) having stｏｐped
３5． Ｉ dｉdn't know ｔhｅ worｄ． Ｉ had to _＿＿__＿_ a diｃtionaｒy.
A) ｌｏoｋ ｏｕt Ｂ） mａke out C) refer ｔｏ Ｄ) go ｏver
36. Ｔhe pｒｏfessor could hardly ｆind suｆfｉcieｎt groｕnｄs _______ his argumenｔs in favｏur
oｆ ｔhe new theory.
A) to bｅ basｅd on B) to base on C） which to ｂａse ｏn D) ｏｎ wｈiｃh ｔo bａse
37. Thｅre arｅ signs ＿＿__＿＿＿ ｒesｔauraｎts are ｂecoming morｅ populａr wｉtｈ famiｌｉes.
Ａ) ｔhat B） whｉｃh Ｃ) in wｈiｃh D) ｗhｏse
3８． Ｉ think I was at schooｌ， ＿_＿__＿_ I was sｔaying with a frieｎd dｕrinｇ the vacatｉon
whｅn I heａｒd ｔhe newｓ.
Ａ） oｒ ｅlsｅ Ｂ） ａnd then Ｃ) or sｏ D) ｅｖen so
39. It is said that thｅ ｍath tｅacｈer sｅeｍs ____＿_＿ toｗarｄs brigｈt studenｔs.
A) partial B) beｎｅficiａl C） ｐreｆerable D） ｌｉａbｌe
40. In oｒdeｒ to show his boss ｗｈａｔ ａ careful ｗｏrｋer hｅ wａｓ, he took __＿__＿_ tｒouble
ｏｖer the figurｅs．
A) extensive Ｂ) sｐａrｅ Ｃ) extra D) supreme
4１. ——"Ｍaｙ Ｉ speａk ｔｏ yｏｕr manaｇｅr Mr. Wｉｌlｉams aｔ fｉve o＇clock toｎight?"
——"Ｉ'm sorｒy. M. Wilｌｉams ____＿_＿ to a coｎferｅｎce ｌｏnｇ ｂｅfｏｒe then."
A) wiｌl hａve gone B) had gone C) wｏuld ｈａｖe gｏnｅ D) has gone
４２. You ____＿_＿ him sｏ closeｌy; yoｕ ｓhould have kept your disｔaｎcｅ.
A) sｈoｕｌdn't follｏｗ B) mustｎ't foｌｌow
C) ｃoulｄｎ'ｔ hａve ｂｅen folloｗing Ｄ) ｓｈouｌdn't haｖｅ beｅｎ ｆollowｉｎｇ
43． Tｈe ｇｒowth of partａ2ｔｉｍe ａｎd ｆlexible ｗorkｉng patｔerns, aｎd oｆ traiｎｉng aｎｄ ｒetrainiｎg schemeｓ, ＿_＿＿_＿_ moｒe woｍeｎ tｏ take ａdvantage ｏf employment oｐportunｉtｉes.
A) ｈave ａllowｅｄ Ｂ) aｌloｗ C) alloｗｉng D) alｌｏwｓ
44. Evｅrｙｂody _＿_＿＿__ ｉn tｈe ｈａlｌ whｅre they ｗeｒｅ ｗｅlcomed ｂy the secｒetary．
Ａ) aｓseｍbled B) accｕmulatｅd C) ｐileｄ Ｄ) joｉneｄ
４5. Puttinｇ in a new windoｗ will _＿_____ ｃuｔｔinｇ away part ｏf the ｒoof.
Ａ) incluｄe Ｂ) inｖolve C) contaiｎ D） comｐrｉse
46． Liviｎg in the weｓtｅｒn paｒt oｆ ｔhｅ counｔry hａs its prｏblems, _______ obtaｉniｎg
freｓh watｅr iｓ ｎｏt ｔｈe leasｔ.
A) ｗith whiｃh Ｂ) ｆor ｗhiｃｈ Ｃ) oｆ which D） which
４7. Ｉn thｅ _______ of the projeｃｔ ｎｏt ｂeinｇ a succesｓ, thｅ ｉnｖestors stand to losｅ up
ｔo ＄3０ miｌｌion．
A) ｆace B) time C) ｅｖｅｎt D) course
4８. The manaｇer woｕld ratheｒ his ｄaughtｅr ____＿__ ｉn the samｅ office.
Ａ） ｈａd not wｏrkeｄ B） nｏt to wｏrｋ Ｃ) dｏes ｎot ｗorｋ D) ｄid not worｋ
４９. __＿＿_＿＿, he doｅs geｔ annoyｅd ｗith her sｏｍｅtimes.
A) Ａlthouｇh much he ｌｉｋes ｈｅｒ B） Mｕch altｈoｕｇh ｈe likｅs heｒ
C） Ａs hｅ likｅｓ ｈer ｍｕcｈ D) Muｃｈ aｓ ｈｅ ｌikeｓ her
５0． The Brｉtｉsh consｔitｕtion ｉs _____＿＿ ａ largｅ extent a pｒoｄuct of ｔｈe ｈistｏrical
ｅvｅｎｔs ｄescribed above.
Ａ) withｉn B) tｏ C） by Ｄ) at
Part IIＩ Rｅadiｎg Compreheｎsion （35 miｎutes)
Ｄirectiｏns： Theｒｅ arｅ ４ pasｓages in ｔhiｓ paｒｔ. Ｅach pasｓaｇe is fｏllowｅd by sｏme
questｉoｎs ｏr unｆinｉshｅd ｓtaｔements. For eａch of ｔhem ｔheｒe ａrｅ ｆｏur cｈoicｅs ｍaｒked A), B), C) aｎｄ D). Ｙou sｈould deciｄe on ｔhｅ beｓｔ ｃhoiｃｅ anｄ mark the cｏrresponｄing letｔｅr on the Answeｒ Ｓhｅｅt wiｔｈ a ｓiｎｇlｅ line ｔhrｏugh the centｒｅ．
Paｓsagｅ Ｏne
Questions 51 to 55 are ｂａｓeｄ ｏn the foｌlowing ｐaｓsage:
Long afteｒ ｔhｅ 1998 World Ｃuｐ ｗas won, diｓaｐpｏinted faｎｓ weｒe still cuｒsinｇ thｅ
dispｕted refereｅｉｎｇ (裁判） deciｓionｓ ｔhat dｅｎiｅd ｖicｔory to tｈeir teａm. A reseａrｃhｅr wａs apｐｏinted to studｙ the pｅrfoｒｍaｎce oｆ some tｏp rｅｆｅrees．
Ｔhe ｒｅsearcher ｏｒｇanｉzed ａn ｅxperiｍｅｎｔaｌ toｕrｎａmｅnｔ (锦标赛） inｖoｌvｉｎg fｏuｒ youth teａms. Ｅａch mａｔch lasｔｅd ａｎ ｈour, diviｄed into tｈrｅe perioｄs of 20 minｕteｓ duｒinｇ which dｉfferenｔ referｅes ｗeｒe in charｇｅ.
Ｏｂserveｒs noted down the referｅeｓ＇ erｒoｒs, ｏｆ whｉcｈ ｔhｅｒe were 61 oveｒ thｅ toｕrnaｍｅｎt. Ｃoｎverｔed to ａ sｔａndard mａtｃｈ ｏf 90 minutes, each refeｒｅe mａde ａｌmost 23 mistaｋeｓ， a reｍarｋａbly hｉgh numbｅr.
Ｔｈe ｒeseａｒcher then stｕｄied the vidｅotaｐes ｔｏ anａlysｅ the matches iｎ detaiｌ． Suｒprisｉngly, ｈe fｏund tｈaｔ eｒrors were morｅ likｅｌy when ｔhｅ referees ｗeｒe cloｓe tｏ the ｉncｉｄent. When thｅ ｏfficialｓ got iｔ ｒight, tｈｅｙ were, ｏn averagｅ， 1７ meters away fｒom the actiｏｎ. Ｔhe ａｖerage disｔance in thｅ cａse ｏｆ errors ｗａs 12 meters． Thｅ ｒesearch shoｗｓ ｔhe oｐｔimum (最佳旳) diｓtaｎce is abouｔ 20 ｍeterｓ．
Theｒe also seemed ｔo be an ｏｐtimｕm speeｄ. Coｒrｅct decisiｏns ｃame when tｈe referees were moving aｔ a speed of aboｕｔ 2 meｔerｓ ｐeｒ second． The ａvｅragｅ speed ｆoｒ ｅrrｏrs was ４ meteｒs per secoｎd.
Iｆ FＩFA, ｆootball's inteｒnational ruling boｄｙ, wants to improｖｅ the stａｎdaｒd of
rｅfeｒeeｉnｇ ａt tｈe next Woｒlｄ Cup, it sｈould encourage ｒefeｒeｅs to kｅeｐ ｔheir eyeｓ on thｅ ａctｉｏｎ from ａ ｄistanｃｅ, rather ｔｈan rusｈiｎg to kｅep up witｈ thｅ ball, tｈe rｅsearchｅｒ ａrgues.
He also ｓays that FIＦA's inｓiｓtｅncｅ ｔｈat ｒefｅrees shｏuｌｄ retiｒe at age ４5 mａｙ be
misguided. Iｆ keepinｇ up wｉth the aｃtion ｉs not so importanｔ, their physｉcal coｎdiｔiｏn is lesｓ ｃritiｃal.
５1. Tｈe ｅxｐeriment condｕcｔed by thｅ ｒeｓeａrcheｒ was ｍeant ｔo __＿_＿＿_.
A） revｉｅw tｈｅ decisiｏns of ｒefeｒｅｅs ａt ｔhe 19９8 Ｗorld Cup
B) anａｌｙse ｔhe ｃａｕsｅs of ｅｒrｏrｓ made by football reｆeｒees
C) set a sｔandarｄ for ｆootbalｌ reｆeｒeeiｎg
52． The numbｅr ｏf reｆereeinｇ erroｒs in the exｐｅrｉｍeｎtal matcｈes ｗas _＿____＿．
Ａ) slｉgｈｔly above average B) higher ｔhan in ｔhｅ 19９8 Ｗorｌd Cup
Ｃ) quｉtｅ unｅxpecｔeｄ D) as high as ｉn a staｎｄard match
53. The ｆindings oｆ ｔhe eｘpｅriment show ｔhat _＿__＿__.
A) eｒrors are mｏre likeｌy when a reｆereｅ ｋeｅps closｅ to thｅ ｂall
B) thｅ fａrther tｈe refｅｒee ｉs ｆrom thｅ inｃｉdent, ｔhｅ ｆewer the errors
C) tｈe more sｌｏwｌy the referee ｒunｓ, the ｍorｅ ｌikelｙ wｉll errors ｏccｕr
Ｄ) eｒrorｓ ａｒｅ ｌess ｌikely ｗｈen a reｆeree stａys ｉn oｎe spot
5４. The ｗord "officials" （Line 2, Para. 4） most proｂａbly ｒｅfeｒｓ to ＿＿__＿__.
A) the resｅarcｈers iｎvolveｄ in ｔhｅ expeｒimｅｎt
B) thｅ insｐectors of the ｆoｏｔball tournament
C) the referｅｅs of ｔｈｅ footｂall tournaｍent
Ｄ) tｈe observers at ｔｈe sｉtｅ of tｈｅ experimeｎt
55． What iｓ one of ｔhe ｐoｓsｉble conｃｌusｉoｎｓ ｏf ｔhe ｅxperimｅnt?
A) Ｔhe ideａｌ rｅtirｅment ａge for an ｅxｐeｒienced fｏotball ｒefｅreｅ ｉs ４5.
Ｂ) Agｅ shoｕld noｔ bｅ the cｈieｆ conｓiｄerａtion iｎ ｃhoosiｎg ａ football ｒeferｅｅ．
C) A foｏtball rｅfereｅ shouｌd be aｓ ｙoung and enerｇｅtic ａs possibｌe.
Ｄ)An eｘperiｅnｃed ｆoｏtｂａｌl rｅferｅe ｃan ｄo wｅｌｌ eｖen when ｉｎ poｏr phｙsicaｌ coｎdition.
Passagｅ Tｗo
Ｑｕestions 56 ｔo 60 arｅ ｂased on ｔhe foｌloｗinｇ ｐaｓsaｇe:
Whｉle still iｎ iｔs early stａgeｓ， weｌfａrｅ reforｍ hａs alreadｙ ｂｅｅn jｕdged ａ grｅat
sｕcｃess ｉn maｎｙ states ?a ａt ｌeａst ｉn geｔting peoplｅ ｏff welfａre. Ｉt's ｅstimａteｄ
thaｔ ｍoｒｅ thaｎ 2 millｉｏn pｅople have leｆｔ thｅ roｌlｓ since 1９94．
In tｈe ｐast four ｙｅarｓ， welfａre rｏlls in Ａthens Ｃoｕnty have been ｏut iｎ half. But 70 ｐｅrｃent oｆ the people ｗho left in ｔhe ｐasｔ two ｙｅaｒｓ took jｏbs thaｔ paid lesｓ thaｎ $6 an hour． The ｒesuｌｔ: The Aｔｈｅns County ｐｏveｒty rate stiｌl ｒｅｍains at ｍｏｒe ｔhan 3０ ｐeｒcent——twicｅ the ｎationａｌ average．
Foｒ ａdvocａｔes (代言人)ｆor the ｐooｒ, ｔhａｔ'ｓ ａn iｎｄicatｉon mucｈ morｅ ｎeeds to bｅ doｎe．
"Ｍore ｐeoplｅ ａre gｅtting ｊobs， but it's noｔ maｋing thｅiｒ lｉves ａny better，" sａｙｓ Kaｔｈy Ｌairn，ａ policｙ ａnalｙsｔ aｔ ｔhｅ Center oｎ Ｂudget aｎd Policy Prｉｏｒitiｅs in Ｗaｓhington.
A center analysis of US Cenｓus data nａｔiｏnｗide ｆoｕnd ｔhat ｂeｔｗｅeｎ １995 and 1996,
a grｅａｔer percｅntaｇe ｏｆ sｉnｇle， feｍａleａ2ｈeaｄｅd houｓehｏｌds weｒe ｅarnｉng ｍｏｎey on ｔheｉr own, buｔ tｈat avｅrage iｎcome ｆｏr these hｏuseholds ａｃtuａllｙ weｎt dｏｗn.
bｕt for maｎy, the facｔ that poor pｅople aｒｅ abｌe to sｕpｐort themselveｓ almoｓｔ aｓ
wｅll wiｔhout ｇoｖernment aid as they diｄ wｉｔh it
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
