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常见协议划分与种类
(-09-18 08:22:21)
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杂谈
分类: 协议条款术语实用理论
协议可有下列不一样标准划分:
oral/parole contract and written contract (口头协议与书面协议)
consensual contract and real contract (诺成协议与实践协议)
formal contract and informal contract (要式协议与不要式合)
unilateral contract and bilateral contract (单务协议与双务协议)
principal contract and accessory contract (主协议与从协议)
causative contract and non-causative contract (要因协议与不要因协议)
commutative contract and independent contract (可替换协议与独立协议)
express contract and implied contract (明示协议与隐含协议)
divisible contract and indivisible contract (可分协议与不可分协议)
entire contract and severable contract (不可分协议与可分协议)
executed contract and executory contract (已推行协议与待推行协议)
gratuitous contract and onerous contract (无偿协议与有偿协议)
certain contract and hazardous contract (确定协议与射幸协议)
simple contract and contract under seal (盖印协议与非盖印协议)
joint and several contract (连带协议)
conditional contract (附条件协议)
constructive contract (推定协议)
investment contract (投资协议)
open end contract (无限制协议)
quasi contract (准协议)
altruistic contract (利她协议)
cost-plus contract (用于政府采购照本加成协议)
gentleman's agreement: Generally an unsigned and unenforceable agreement made between parties who expect its performance because of good faith.君子协定(即当事人未被签字也不会强制实施, 仅仅寄期望于双方诚意推行协议)
1999年中国《协议法》第九章到第二十三章就协议种类做了概括, 它们分别是:
Sales contracts (买卖协议)
Contracts for Supply of Power, Water, Gas or Heat (供用电、 水、 气、 热力协议)
Gift contracts (赠与协议)
Contracts for loan of money (借款协议)
Leasing contracts (租凭协议)
Financial leasing contracts (融资租凭协议)
Work-for-hire contracts (承揽协议)
Contacts for construction projects (建筑工程协议)
Carriage contracts (运输协议)
Technology contracts (技术协议)
Safe-keeping contracts (保管协议)
Warehousing contracts (仓储协议)
Agency appointment contracts (委托代理协议)
Trading trust contracts (委托协议)
Brokerage contracts ( 行纪协议和居间协议)
劳感人事方面包含:
labor contract (劳动协议)
confidentiality agreement (保密协议)
non-complete agreement (竞争严禁协议)
human agency agreement (人事代理协议)
contract of sale of commodity houses (商品房买卖协议)
tenancy agreement (租凭协议)
contract for assignment, lease and transfer of the right to the use of land
土地使用权出让、 出租、 转让协议)
mortgage agreement (抵押协议)
loan contract (贷款协议)
property management contract (物业管理协议)
contract for construction engineering and installation of project (提议工程承包、 安装协议)
服务方面有:
Technical service agreement 技术服务协议
technical consulting agreement 技术咨询协议
technical development agreement 技术开发协议
technical transfer agreement 技术转让协议
licensing agreement 许可协议
Agency agreement (代理协议)
Insurance contract (保险协议)
Financing agreement (融资协议)
Venture capital management agreement (风险投资管理协议)
Employment contract for legal consultant (法律顾问协议)
企业方面包含有:
joint venture contract (合资企业协议)
articles of association, corporate bylaw (章程)
partnership agreement (合作协议)
agreement on assignment of equity interests (股权转让协议)
composition agreement (和解协议)
物流(Logistics)方面包含有:
sales contract (买卖协议)
purchase contract (采购协议)
carriage/transportation contract (运输协议)
import and export contract (进出口协议)
warehousing and safekeeping contract (仓储保管协议)
contract for compensation trade (赔偿贸易协议)
人身(personal right)方面包含有:
legacy-support agreement (遗赠抚养协议)
divorce agreement (离婚协议)。
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