聚焦中考辽宁省中考英语考点跟踪突破任务型阅读训练二完成表格型模板.doc

训练二　完成表格型
阅读下面短文, 完成表格。
(一)土壤知识(, 葫芦岛)
You probably don't think about soil often, but the following report may help you learn about science of soil.
What is soil made of?
Soil is made of sediments (沉积物) and humus (腐殖质)．Sediment is small pieces of rock broken down over time by rain, ice, and wind.Sediment is often found in water.Humus comes from decayed (腐烂) plants and animals.It helps give plants a lot of the food they need to grow.
How does soil form?
●Over centuries, rock breaks down into very small pieces.
●The rock pieces mix with humus.
●The humus gets thicker and thicker over time.Soil is formed (形成)!
How are soils different?
Soils can be different colors and have different textures (质感)．Texture is how the surface of an object feels.Color and texture are two features (特征) of soil.
Plants and soil
Plants do not grow well in some soils.Sandy soil is too dry.It does not hold water.Soil with too much clay is too thick.Most plants grow well in dark, rich garden soil that has different sediments and a lot of humus in it.
The title (标题): 1.Science_of_soil

The things
in soil
Sediment is often found in water.
Humus es/is_from decayed plants and animals.
The steps
of forming
Rock breaks down into very small pieces.
The rock pieces mix with humus.
The humus gets 3.thicker_and_thicker_(over_time).
4.The_differences/
features_(between/
of_soils)
Soils can be different colors and have different textures.
The relationship
between plants
and soil
5.Dark, rich_garden_soil is good for plants to grow in.
【文章大意】本文介绍了土壤部分知识, 比如组成成份、 形成过程等。
1．【解析】推理判定题。依据文章第一句话．..may help you learn about science of soil可知本文关键介绍science of soil。
2．【解析】细节了解题。依据文中第一个小标题下Humus comes from decayed plants and animals.可知。
3．【解析】细节了解题。依据文中第二个小标题下The humus gets thicker and thicker over time.可知。
4．【解析】推理判定题。依据文中第三个小标题How are soils different？可知小标题下内容是相关土壤特征。
5．【解析】细节了解题。依据最终一个小标题下Most plants grow well in dark, rich garden soil...可知。
(二)中国首富——马云(, 铁岭)
Ma Yun, China's richest man, explains how to lead a successful life.
Think ahead.
“We got successful today not because we did a great job today—we had a dream 15 years ago.”
Money isn't happiness—it's responsibility (责任)．
“When I finish school, I made $20 a month, which was fantastic.When you have one million dollars, you're a lucky man.When you have 10 million dollars, you've got trouble, a lot of headaches.When you have more than one billion (十亿) dollars, or a hundred million dollars, that's a responsibility you have—it's the trust of people on you, because people believe you can spend money better than the others.”
Expect the unexpected.
“Life is like a box of chocolate.” Ma said, drawing a line from one of his favorite films, Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)．“You never know what you're going to get.”
You don't need connections to achieve success.
“We don't have a rich father or a powerful uncle.We only have the customers that support us all the time.”
To change the world, invest (投资) in youth.
“The secret here is helping those who want to be successful.Help young people.Help small kids.Because small kids will be big.Young people will have the seeds (种子) you plant in their minds and when they grow up they will change the world.”
Five Lessons from Ma Yun

Think ahead.
Our success came from 1.our_dream(s)/a_dream/dreams.
Money isn't happiness—it's responsibility.
2.The_more_money you make, the more responsibility you will have.
3.Expect_the_unexpected．

You never know what you're going to get.
You don't need connections to achieve success.
Success doesn't 4.depend_on/connect_with/have_to_do_with your family background.
To change the world, invest in youth.
Help young people who 5.want_to_be_successful/want_to_succeed.
【文章大意】本文关键介绍了中国首富马云成功原因。
1．【解析】细节了解题。依据第二段We got successful today not because we did a great job today—we had a dream 15 years old.可知成功并不是因为有个好工作, 而是因为有梦想, 所以成功来自于梦想。
2．【解析】细节了解题。依据第三段内容“有100万美元时, 你是幸运, 有1000万美元时, 你会有麻烦。有超出十亿美元时, 你就有更多责任”, 可知钱越多, 责任就越多。“the＋比较级, the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”。
3．【解析】细节了解题。依据第四段最终一句You never know what you're going to get.可知答案。
4．【解析】细节了解题。依据此标题, “你不需要关系来取得成功”, 及第五段中We don't have a rich father or a powerful uncle.可知成功与家庭背景是无关。
5．【解析】细节了解题。依据最终一段第一句The secret here is helping those who want to be successful.可知答案。
(三)英国——付小费(, 辽阳)
To tip (付小费) or not to tip？And how much should you tip in the UK？English people are often worried about breaking the rules of tipping.
In fact, tipping is welcome but not always the right thing to do in the UK.For example, tipping in cafes (小餐馆) and fast food restaurants can cause confusion (迷惑)．If you pay for your order at a counter (柜台) but food is brought to your table, tipping isn't common, either.
In some restaurants, a waiter or waitress takes your order, and then you receive your food and bill at your table, it's common to tip around 10 percent.
In some restaurants, a service charge (收费) may be added to the bill, usually 10 or 12.5 percent.In this case, you needn't add a tip.
When paying by credit card (信用卡) in the UK, credit card tips are paid to restaurants.Check your bill to see if a service charge is added before paying—if so, you needn't add a tip on the machine.
Sometimes when you use a taxi to or from the airport, you'd better tip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps you with your bags.
There are many cultural differences between countries.So before you go on your trip, be sure to check the tipping culture online.
Tip in the UK

Tip 1.in_cafes and fast food restaurants
◆Tipping may not be suitable (适宜).
Tip in
restaurants
◆If a waiter or waitress takes your order and then brings you food and bill, you'd better tip about 2.10_precent/10%．
◆If the bill includes a service charge, you 3.needn't/don't_have_to leave a tip.
◆4.Restaurants usually get the credit tips.
Tip the taxi driver
◆You should pay the driver 5.2_or_3_pounds if he helps you with your bags.
【文章大意】本文介绍了在英国服务行业中, 相关付小费知识。
1．【解析】依据第二段第二句For example, tipping in cafes and fast food restaurants can cause confusion.可知答案。
2．【解析】依据第三段．..you receive your food and bill at your table, it's common to tip around 10 percent.可知答案。
3．【解析】依据第四段最终一句In this case, you needn't add a tip.可知答案。
4．【解析】依据第五段第一句When paying by credit card in the UK, credit card tips are paid to restaurants.可知答案。
5．【解析】依据倒数第二段第一句Sometimes when you use a taxi to or from the airport, you'd better tip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps you with your bags.可知答案。
(四)怎样保持精力充沛(, 本溪)
Being energetic is important for us.But sometimes we feel bad, or people around us make us feel bad.What should we do to keep energetic?
·Having confidence
Confidence is a feeling.It makes you feel like you are able to do something.But it shouldn't make you think that you are better than others.That is not true confidence.
Our confidence can easily get hurt.For example, a classmate's opinion might influence us.
We care about what others say, and that's OK.But next time, ask yourself who is making the criticism(批评)．If the person is only trying to make you feel bad, don't worry about it.You wouldn't want to make friends with such people.If the person is criticizing you to help you, please respect(尊重)their advice.
·Avoiding feeling low
We all have moments when we're not all that happy.It's normal for people at your age.
Lots of changes are happening to your body and in your life.You are becoming taller.You seem a little different from how you did in your childhood.You may want to find out more about yourself and the world.
If you feel bad all the time, there may be a problem.Depression(抑郁)is one possible problem.Depressed people feel sad.They can't relax themselves well.Their eating habits also change.
If you have those problems, talk to your parents and your doctor.
Title(标题): 1.(The)_Ways_of_Keeping_Energetic/What_Should_We_Do_To_Keep_Energetic/How_To_Keep_Energetic

Having confidence
　　◆True confidence makes us feel like we are able to do something 2.instead_ofthinking we are better than others.
◆Our confidence can easily get hurt by a classmate's opinion.
◆We care about what others say, and that's OK.We should 3.make_friends_with/respect the people that criticize us to help us.
4.Avoiding_feeling_low
　◆It's normal for us to be unhappy.Changes are happening in our life.
◆5.If/When_we_feel_bad_all_the_time或If/When_we_are_depressed, we can't relax ourselves well, and our eating habits will change, too.
◆If we have those problems, we should talk to our parents and our doctor.
【文章大意】本文介绍了保持精力充沛多个方法。
1．【解析】依据文章第一段最终一句“What should we do to keep energetic？”可知答案。
2．【解析】依据第二段第一、 二两句可知此处答案。“instead of”在此处意为“而不是”, 后接v.­ing。
3．【解析】依据第四段最终一句“If the person is criticizing...respect their advice.”可知答案。
4．【解析】依据短文中第二个小标题可知答案。
5．【解析】依据倒数第二段第一句“If you feel bad...a problem.”可知答案。