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初中英语中考短语120个词组.docx

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中考短语精选 120 (标黄的词组需重点关注) 号 短语 中文 例句 1 above all 首先,首要 Above all, chairs should be comfortable. 2 after all 毕竟,终究 So you made it after all! 3 as long as/so long as 只要 As long as you work hard, your efforts will pay off. 4 as soon as 一……就…… I'll call you as soon as I get home. 5 as well 也,还有 Hey, that's an idea! And we could get a band, as well. 6 as well as 除……之外(也) He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz. 7 belong to 属于 Lions belong to the cat family. 8 break down 损坏;(把化合物等) 分解;抛锚 Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent amino acids(氨基酸). 9 break in 闯入;插嘴打断 Mrs. Southern listened keenly, occasionally breaking in with questions. 10 break out (战争等)突然发生, 爆发;摆脱 She needed to break out of her daily routine and do somethingexciting. 11 bring up 教育,培养; 提出 She brought up four children. 12 call in 召来,召集 We need to call in an engineer to oversee the work. 13 call on 号召;拜访,访问 On my way back home I called on my friend Jack. 14 call up/ring up 打电话 When I'm in Pittsburgh, I will call him up. 15 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) I don't really care for spicy food. 16 carry on 继续下去;继续开展 Can the human race carry on expanding and growing the same way that it is now? 17 carry out 开展,执行 The School Food Trust was asked to carry out a small study about providing healthy food to pupils. 18 catch up with 赶上(或超过) After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. 19 check in 报道,登记 I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow. 20 check out 检查,调查;退房 They are making trips to check out the merchandise(商品) on offer 21 clear up 整理,收拾;澄清,解 决 There should be someone to whom you can turn for any advice or to clear up any problems. 22 come across (偶然)遇见;留下印 象 He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across. 23 come out 出来;书等出版,发行 When does her new book come out? 24 come up with 想出(主意); They came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 25 cut down 砍断;减少 He cut down on cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 26 cut off 切断; 中断 If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off. 27 deal with 处理,对付 She had no idea how to deal with the complaints from workers. 28 depend on (upon) 依靠;取决于 The risk of sunburn depend on the body's skin colour. 29 die out 消失,灭亡 Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. 30 die away 逐渐消失 These rumors(谣言) will soon die away. 4 序 短语 中文 自测一 31 feel like doing 想要……,感觉 要…… Do you feel like eating out tonight? 32 make sense 有意义,言之有 理 It makes no sense to stop monoculture tree planting for climate benefits. 33 find out 查明,发现,识 破 An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened. 34 get on 上车;相处;继 续做 Jane got on with her work. 35 get along with 与……相处 It's easy to get along with him 36 get in 挤出时间做;到 达 I plan to get a few lessons in. 37 get off 下车; 离开 Without more money, the movie is unlikely to get off the ground. 38 get through 通过;熬过;拨 通 It is hard to see how people will get through the winter. 39 go through 通过;浏览,翻 阅 Going through his list of customers is a massive job. 40 give away 赠送,分发;泄 漏 Although they are pretending hard to be young, grey hair and cellulite (脂肪团) give them away. 41 give out 分发 There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets(传单). 42 give up 放弃 He is determined and will not give up. 43 give in 屈服,让步 I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes. 44 go out 出去;熄灭 The bedroom light went out after a moment. 45 go over 仔细检查;复习 Go over your work before you hand it in. 46 hand in 上交;交纳 I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my essay. 47 hand out 分发 One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes. 48 hang on 不挂断; 守住; 取决于 The future of AI technology hangs on the success of the collaboration between the two companies. 49 hang up 挂断电话 Mom hung up the phone. 50 hold on 别挂电话;坚持 They managed to hold on until help arrived. 51 help…out 帮助某人解决 困难 All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother had to help me out. 52 in order to/that 为了 We all get up early in order that we can start at seven. 53 in time 及时,来得及 I hope we get there in time. 54 on time 准时 The bus came right on time. 55 instead of 代替,而不是 Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful. 56 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 I keep doing sports every day. 57 keepoff/keep away from 避开,避免 I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods. 58 keep on 继续(进行) Did he give up or keep on trying? 59 keep up 跟上 Penny worked through her lunch hour in an effort to keep up with her work. 60 keep one’s word 守信 My father promised to buy me a new bike and he kept his words. 序 短语 中文 例句 61 keep one’s cool 保持冷静 He kept his cool, smiling as if nothing had happened. 62 lead to 导致,导向 A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 63 look after 照顾 I love looking after the children. 64 look down upon 看不起,轻视 I look down upon those who always rely on others. 65 look into 调查 A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 66 look out/watch out 留神,当心 When crossing the street, look out/watch out for cars. 67 look through 看穿;浏览 Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. 68 look up 查找 Can you look up the opening times on the website? 69 make up 组成;编造;和 好 Why don't you two shake hands and make up? 70 make up for 弥补 I want to send you a new book to make up for my mistake. 71 make up one’s mind 下决心 I made my mind to change my bad habits. 72 no longer 不再 We can give away the old things we no longer use to someone in need. 73 now and then 不时,偶尔 My father has a collection of magazines. I read them now and then. 74 on duty 值日,值班 It was Mrs. Dearden's day off, and Paul was on duty in her place. 75 pay attention to sth./doing sth 注意某事/做某事 I didn't pay attention to what she was saying. 76 pay back 偿还;报复 Some day I'll pay you back for this! 77 pay for 付款 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 78 pick out 选出 I have been picked out to represent the whole team. 79 pick up 拾起;轻松学会; 开车去接…… Where did you pick up your English? 80 point out 指出 I should point out that not one of these paintings is original. 81 prevent…from 妨碍,防止 This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs. 82 put away 储存,收起来 We are supposed to put away smart phones and take more exercise instead. 83 put down 记下 The journalists(记者) simply put down what they thought they heard. 84 put off 推迟 The sports meeting won't be put off unless it rains. 85 put on 穿,戴上;举办 The band is hoping to put on a show before the end of the year. 86 put out 扑灭,关熄 He crossed to the nightstand and put out the light. 87 put up 搭建;张贴 He is putting up posters in the campus. / He put up a tent in the woods. 88 rather than 而不,非 We tend to be traditional rather than fashion-forward in our designs. 89 refer to 指的是;查阅 The term “Arts”usually refers to humanities and social sciences. 90 regard…as 把……看作 Planting trees are not regarded as a good solution to climate change. 序 短语 中文 例句 91 run out of 用完 Fears that the world was about to run out of fuel(燃 料) proved groundless. 92 see…off 为某人送行 Ben planned a big dinner for himself after seeing Jackie off on her plane. 93 send for 派人去叫(请) I've sent for the doctor. 94 send out 分发;发出(信号,光 等) They send out radio waves that reflect off raindrops, airplanes, bats, and so forth. 95 separate…from… 分开; 区分 The single most important factor that separates ordinary photographs from good photographs is the lighting. 96 set free 释放,解放 All of us consider it better to set free the wild elephant back to the jungle. 97 set off 出发,启程; 引爆,触发 Any escape, once it's detected, sets off the alarm. 98 set out 出发,启程; 开始努力 He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago. 99 show off 炫耀 Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way to show off wealth. 100 so as to 以便,为的是 (表目的) We should learn a lesson from our mistakes so as to be a better person in the future. 101 so far 到目前为止 The reseach has not made any progress so far. 102 stand for 代表,象征 Paper cutting stands for unique Chinese culture. 103 take it easy 别着急,别紧张; Take it easy. After all, it takes time to learn something new. 104 take off 脱下; 离开;起飞;突 然成功 In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off. 105 take one’s time 从容,慢慢行动 Mr. Black indicated that he would take his time in making the decision. 106 take place 发生 The meeting should take place on the fifth of May. 107 take the place of 取代,代替 Can you imagine that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields? 108 take over 接管 She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job 109 take up 开始从事;占用(时间、精力等) She decided to take up a new hobby./ I won't take up any more of your time. 110 try on 试穿,试试看 Try on clothing and shoes to make sure they fit. 111 try out 测试;参加选拔 Some owners wish they could try out the car in a race track. 112 turn down 关小,调低; 拒绝 I thanked him for the offer but turned it down. 113 turn off 关掉;使...失去兴趣 What turns teenagers off science? 114 turn on 打开(水、电视、灯、 煤气等) Again, this will turn on the factual(事实的) question of who is telling the truth. 115 turn over 翻转;移交;仔细考虑 Even when she didn't say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind. 116 turn up 出现;开大(声音) They finally turned up at nearly midnight. 117 used to do sth 过去常常 My father used to play basketball and now he doesn’t have any time. 118 be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 I am used to listening to musich when I am stressed.
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