人教版-必修五-选修六-总复习-词形变换-词组-重点句型汇总.doc

2011-2012学年度高二英语上期末复习
词形变换、词组、重点句型
Name_________________ Class_________________
Unit 1 Book 5

2

一 词汇拓展
1 paint v. –painter n.
2 science n. --scientific adj. –scientist n.
3 pollute v. – pollution n.
4 move v.– movement n.
5 construct v. – construction n.
二 重点短语
1 得出结论 draw a conclusion
2 使暴露expose … to …
3 将…和…联系起来link… to …
4 除…以外; 此外apart from
5 对…严格的be strict with sb.
6 讲得通make sense
7 因…受到责备be to blame for sth/doing

三 重点句型
1 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每次爆发霍乱时, 就有数千惊恐的老百姓病死。
Unit 2 Book 5

一 词汇拓展
1 convenient adj – convenience n.
2 rough adj – roughly adv.
3 attract v – attraction n. – attractive adj.
4 collect v.—collection n.
5 enjoy v. –enjoyable adj.
6 describe v. – description n.
7 possible adj. –possibility n.
8 delight n. –delighted adj.
二 重点短语
1 由…组成 consist of / be made up or
2 把…分成divide ... into …
3 脱离break away from…
4 在…名下, 值得赞扬的是 to one’s credit
5 省去leave out
6 代替 take the place of
7 损坏; 垮了break down

三 重点句型
1 ( It was ) No wonder that you were late. 难怪你迟到了。
2 You find most of the population settled in the south, he had them killed while they were asleep.

Unit 3, Book5
1. constant (adj.) 时常的，经常的
constantly （adv.）
2. impress v. 给人留下印象
impression (n.) 印象，印记
impressive (adj.) 给人深刻印象的，
3. previous adj. 在前的，早先的
previously adv. 以前
4. settle (v.)
settlement (n.) 解决;定居;居住地
unsettled (adj.) 不安定的,未解决的
5. surround v. 围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings (n) 环境
6. swift adj. 迅速敏捷的-----swiftly (adv.)
7. press v. 按，压；n. 按, 压，新闻，出版社
pressure (n) 压力
8. adjust v. 调整，调节------ adjustment n.
9. sweep .v. —(过去式) swept (过去分词) swept
10. slide—(过去式) slid ----(过去分词) slid

1. 拿起；接受；开始 take up
2. 提醒…做…remind sb to do…
/remind sb. that…
使某人想起… remind sb. of/about sth.
3. 因此；结果 as a result
由于 as a result of
4. 与…类似 be similar to
5.缺乏；缺少 lack sth/be lacking in sth;
a/the lack of…

6.恢复；完全复原 be/get back on one’s feet
7.看见 catch sight of
8.看不见 lose sight of
9.打扫；横扫 sweep up
10. 给某人留下好印象
make a good impression on sb.
对…印象深刻 be deeply impressed by sth

重点句型：
1. A new car goes at an amazing speed.. She was amazed that she was still alive.
2. Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a very beautiful sea sight.
3. Given more time, we would do it much better.
The teacher entered the classroom, followed by her students.

Unit4, Book5
1. forget vt.&vi. 忘记
forgettable (adj.) 健忘的
unforgettable (反义词) 难以忘怀的
2.gift (n.) gifted (adj.)有天赋的
3. appoint (vt.)任命 appointment (n.)
4.assist (vt.&vi.)帮助
assistance (n.) 帮助 assistant (n.)助手, 助理;
5. profession (n.)职业 professional (adj.)
6.admire (v.) 钦佩 admirable 令人钦佩的
admiration (n.)
7. inform (vt.) 告知；通知
information (n.) 信息；消息；情报

1.渴望干…be eager to do sth.
2.注意力集中于concentrate on
3.依靠，依赖depend on
4.告诉某人某事informsb. of sth.
被告知某事 be informed of sth
让某人知道m某事 keep sb. informed
5.控告/ 被控告做了某事accuse sb. of sth. / be accused of doing
6.应该做某事be supposed to do sth.
7.阻止某人做某事.stop sb. from doing sth.
8.期望；期盼look forward to doing sth
9.为了做某事so as to to/in order to do

重点句型：
1.Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
1. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
2. No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain./ Hardly had I left my house when it began to rain.我一离开家，天就开始下雨。
3. Not until she spoke did I realize she was a foreigner.
4.Never will I forget the good time we spent together
5.Not only am I interested in music, but I often go to concerts.
6. She walked silently in the house so as not to wake up the baby.

Unit 5 Book 5
重要词性变化
1 injure vt. 伤害，损害---injury (n.)
2 bleed vt. 流血–blood (n.) -bloody (adj.) bled-bled (过去式、过去分词)
3 poison n./v. 毒药，毒害 poisonous (adj.)
4 firm adj. 坚定的，稳固的 firmly (adv.)
5 brave adj. 勇敢的---bravery (n.)
6 treat vt. 治疗，对待---treatment (n.)
7 press v. 按，压 pressure (n.)
8 mild adj. 轻微的温和的---mildly (adv.)
重点短语

6

1. 对…急救 give first aid to sb.
2. 病倒 fall ill
3. 榨出；挤出 squeeze out
4. 反复；再三 over and over again
5. 在适当的位置 in place
6. 大量的 a great number of…
7. 找到 put one’s hands on…
8. 有差别 make a difference

重点句型：
1 It was John’s quick action and knowledge of fist aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.
结构： It was/is+ 被强调部分+that //who+其他
2 There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
结构：There is no doubt that+从句 毫无疑问…..
There is some doubt whether +从句 有些疑问…..

Unit 1 Book 6
重点词性变化
1 faith (n.) 信念，信仰 faithful (adj.) 守信用的，忠诚的faithfully(adv.)
2 evident （adj.) 明显的，明白的 evidence (n) 证据，迹象
3 aim (n/v.) 目的；目的在于 aimless (adj.)无目的的 aimlessly (adv.)
4. possess v. 拥有，控制，掌握 possession (n)
5. prediction （n.) 预报，预言 predict (V)
6. exhibit （v.) 展览，显示 exhibition(n.)
重点短语

1.宁愿 would rather
2.带着…的目的 with the aim of/aim at sth
3.与此同时 at the same time
4.使…信服;说服 convince sb of sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb to do sth
5. 大量 a great deal of+不可数名词
a great number of+可数名词复数
6. 导致;造成 lead to
7. 脱离;摆脱 break away from
8. 试图做…attempt to do sth
9 另一方面 on the other hand
10 对…有吸引力 appeal to

重点句型：
1 He would rather ride his bike than take a bus.
结构：would rather do…than. do…宁愿…… 而不愿
He would stay at home rather than go out to find a job.
结构：would do…rather than do…宁愿…… 而不愿
2 You can also export Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.
结构：
be worth +n./doing 值得……
be worthy +of sth./of being done/ to be done;
It is worthwhile doing sth

Unit 2, Book6

1 abstract adj.-- concrete反义词
2 salt n.—salty adj.
3 end n.-- endless adj.
4 eventual adj.-- eventually adv.
5 sorrow adj. – sorrowful n.
6 dark adj. -- darkness n. –darken v.
7 warm adj. – warmth n.
8 piano n. – pianist n.（人）
9 violin n. – violinist n.（人）
10 translate v. -- translator n. – translation n.

1 不紧张 take it easy
2 用完 run out (of)
3 由…构成 be made up of
4 尤其 in particular
5 测试；试验 5 try out

6 发出；放走 let out
7.嘲笑，取笑tease sb. about sth.
8.把…转化/ 翻译成Transform/ translate … into
9.把…更换成…exchange sth. for sth.

重点句子：
1 Ii is said that the exam is not difficult and consequently you’d better take it easy .
结构：It is said/reported /suggested that+从句
2. I have run out of all my money. As a result, I have to depend on you.
All of my money has run out .As a result, I have to depend on you.
（切记：Sb.run out of sth 主语是人,指某人用完…/耗尽…
Sth run out 用完；耗尽,主语是物,不可用于被动语态.）
3 We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.

Unit3, Book6
词性变化
1 fit adj.-- fitness n.
2 tough adj.-- toughly adv.
3 automatic adj.-- automatically adv.
4 mental adj.-- mentally adv.
5 normal 正常的–abnormal _反义词
6 breath n.-- breathe v.—breathless adj.
7 strength n. -- strong adj.—strengthen v.
8 disappoint v.-- disappointment n.
-- disappointed adj.-- ;disappointing adj
9 weak adj.-- weakness n.-- weaken v.
10 judge v.-- judgment n.
重点短语

1 由于…_ due to
2 对…有瘾_ be addicted to
3 习惯于…be accustomed to
4 对…作出决定decide on…
5 想要做…feel like doing …
6 对…感到失望be disappointed at
7 不管;不顾in spite of
8 冒险take risks/a risk
9 染上…get into…
10 处境危险at risk
重点句子

1 My children are addicted to television.
2 You will get accustomed to the job.
3 They managed to arrive at school before it rained.
4 He get into the habit of taking drugs, which made his parents worried a lot.

Unit 4, Book6
词性变化
1.tend -- tendency (n.)
2.mild -- mildly (adv.)
3.consequence--consequent(adj.)--consequently（adv.)
4.state -- statement (n.)
5.steady -- steadily (adv.)
6.pollute --pollution (n.)
7.grow -- growth (n.)
8.educate-- education (n.) -- educator(n.)
-- educational (adj.)
9.contribute -- contribution (n.)
10.exist --existence (n.)
11.agree --agreement (n.)--disagreement (n.) 反义

重点短语：

1.和…比起来;把…比作compare …to
2.发生;造成come about
3.导致;终于造成…结果.result in
4.逐步建立;增加;增进.build up
5.继续keep on
6.大体上;基本上on the whole
7.忍受;容忍put up with
8.只要.as long as
9.等等.and so on
10.大量的.a large quantity of
11.扫了…一眼glance at
12.毫无疑问There is no doubt that
13.即使even if/though

重点句子：
1．There is no doubt you will succeed if you try your best.
2．Even if we have failed, we are still optimistic about the future.
3．So long as you arrive at the top of the mountain, you needn’t feel ashamed.
4 Compared with Tom, Jack is more addicted to smoking.
With the use of electricity, great changes have come about
5 It was his careless driving that resulted in the accident.
6 I am opposed to cheating in exams

Unit 5, Book6
词性变化
1.erupt (v.) 爆发-- eruption (n.)
2.bore(v.)— bored (adj.)— boring (adj.)
3..equip(v.)—equipped —equipped pt.—p p.)
-- equipment (n.) 设备装备
4. absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的-- absolutely-adv.
5. unfortunate(adj.)---- unfortunately adv.)
fortable adj –uncomfortable (反义)
7. conscious adj. –unconscious(反义词)
8.. anxious(adj.)— anxiety (n.)
9..diverse(adj.) 多种多样的— diversity (n.）
10. bath (v.)— bathe(n.)

重点短语

1. 考虑做…consider doing sth.
2. 把…看作…consider…as/to be…
3. 全部焚毁burn to the ground
4. 正要做…这时…be about to do … when…
5. 正在做… 这时…was/were doing … when..
6. 在远处 in the distance
7. 向…前进；获得成功make one’s way (to…)
8. 对…热情的be enthusiastic about
9. 浏览glance through
10. 由…到…情况不等vary from …to…
11. 各种各样的a diversity of
12. 担忧 be anxious about
重点句子：
1 We can warn people to leave their houses . Unfortunately , we can’t prevent their houses from being damaged.
2 He has no place to live in because his house was burnt to the ground .
3 我正要给他打电话,他自己来了.
I was about to ring him up when he came himself.
4. 我正在河边钓鱼,就在那时有人求救.
I was fishing by the river when someone called for help.
5. 我刚刚做完作业,这时你来看我
I had just finished the homework when you visited me.
6. 冬天天气变化很大，有时很冷，有时相当暖和。
The weather varied from very cold to quite mild in winter