动词与介词的固定搭配.doc

动词与介词的固定搭配
1. In consequence of 由于。。。的缘故
2. at best 充其量，最多
3．At length 最终；详细的
4. on condition (that) 如果
5. in the face of 在。。。前面；不顾 e.g. carry on in the face of disaster.
6．in the event of 万一，倘若
7. in (the) light of 由于；鉴于
8.in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的
e.g. demonstrators were out in force. Contract remain in force.合同有效
9. at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
10. on fire 着火
11. hand down把。。传下去
12. get the best of 战胜
13.run into 偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；达到。。之多；撞在。。上
e.g. I run into an old school friend. Her income runs into 6 figures.
14. run off 很快写出；复印出；逃掉
15. run over 碾过；粗略地过一遍
e.g. she run over her notes before giving the lecture.
16. set forth 阐明，陈述
17. take after (在外貌，性格方面)与。。。像
18. Take …for 把。。认为是；把。。。看成是
19. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；包括
e.g. the united kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and northern Ireland.
20. touch on/upon 谈到，论及
21. turn in 上交；上床睡觉
e.g. I want to turn in early tonight and get a good night’s rest.
22.wear off 逐渐消失，减少
e.g. your sorrow will wear off in time. 时间久了你的悲伤会消失的。
23. make difference 有影响，起重要作用
24. lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
25. make sense 讲得通； 有意义；言之有理
26. throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明
e.g. this information may throw light on the mystery.
27. get/have the better of 战胜；在。。。中占上风
e.g. we must get the better of them in that argument.
28. have in mind考虑到，想到
29. give way倒塌，让路，屈服
30.little by little一点点，逐步的
31. get down 写下，使沮丧；get down to 开始着手做
32. get into 使进入；对。。。发生兴趣e.g. I’m really getting into Jazz .
33. get off 逃脱惩罚；出发动身；结束工作
e.g. a good lawyer might be able to get you off.
34. get over 从（疾病，失望等）中恢复过来；克服
35.get through 接通电话；将。。。讲清楚；使（考试，改案）通过；度过时间
36. go by遵循，遵守，依据，时间过去
e.g. I shall go entirely by what my solicitor says.遵循
e.g. it’s not always wise to go by appearance.依据
e.g. he let a week go by before answering the letter.
37. go down （船）沉没；日（落）；go down with生。。病；不受欢迎，不被接受(well或badly)
e.g our youngest boy has gone down with mumps.
e.g. the play went down very well with the audience.
38. go for 适用于；选择；袭击；想要获得；喜爱
e.g. they went for each other on the papers.她们在报上相互指责。
39.go out 公布；过时；灯熄
e.g. have the notices gone out.
40. go round/around 足够分配；四处晃荡go round with 常与。交往
E.g is there enough food to go round?
41. go under 破产；沉没；失败
42. go up 烧毁；正在建设中
43.hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制，隐瞒
44.hold out 维持，不屈服
45.make for 朝。。。前进；有助于，促进
45.pass out 失去知觉；昏倒
46.put in 花费，付出（时间，精力）；申请，正式提出
e.g she often puts in 12 hours’ work a day
e.g. they have put in for more money for the building of the new highway.
47.put up 为。。提供食宿
48. run down 撞到，停止运转； 缩减，查找出
e.g. the coal industry is being run down.
e.g. I finally run the book down in the university library.

at will 随心所欲
of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
in bulk 成批地，不散装的
take the floor 起立发言
集中动词词组区分
1. call
vi.) Call at/in/on 短时间拜访某人
Call sb. Back给某人回电
Call by顺路拜访
Call sbdy/sth down （on）祈求降福（祸）于；责骂
Call for把。。召来，要求；需要值得；去接某人
e.g. that remark was not called for 那样的评语是不恰当的
e.g I’ll call you at 9 o’clock.我9点来接你
Call sth forth拿出，唤起，引起
Call sb in请。。。来帮忙；收回
Call off取消=cancel
Call ab out（一伙人）出动，召集；给。。。下令罢工
e.g. the government had to call out the army to restore order 政府要出动军队来恢复秩序
e.g the miners’ leader called out his men. 矿工领袖下令矿工罢工。

2. run
run across=come across 偶然碰到
run after追逐；（贬）追求；伺候
run along（尤指儿童）离开，走开
e.g run along now, all of you, I’m busy.
Run around (with)与。。。常在一起
Run away (from)逃跑，私奔
run away/off with拿着。。。潜逃；带着。。。私奔；（思想，感情）控制住（某人），按捺不住
e.g someone ran away with all my jewels.
e.g he ran away with his boss’s wife.
e.g don’t let your temper run away with you.不要乱发脾气
run down撞倒，撞伤
run in抓获，逮捕
run into撞在。。。上
run on延续；滔滔不绝
e.g the concert ran on until 11o’clock
e.g he will run on about his computer for hours if you let him.如果你不打断他，他会滔滔不绝讲电脑几个小时。
Run out结束，耗尽
Run sb out of 把。。。驱逐出
Run out on sb/sth=walk out on sb/sth遗弃某人；放弃责任
e.g he ran out on his wife.他遗弃了他的妻子
run over撞倒并碾过；反复练习（run through）;液体溢出容器
e.g he was ran over and killed by a bus.
e.g let’s run through/over the first scence.
3. Bring
Bring sth about导致，带来
Bring sb round around说服某人转变想法（bring over）;使恢复知觉（bring to）
e.g I’m sure we will be able to bring him around to our point of view.
e.g she opened all the windows in the hope of bringing him around.
Bring back送回，归还，恢复，想起
Bring down使倒下，落下，使泄气贬低
Bring sth down on sb使得、坏事发生于。。
e.g his reckless spending brought down disaster on his whole family.
Bring forth开出，生出
Bring forward 提议，提前
Bring in把。。。带进；引入；提出；获利；宣判
Bring off 使圆满成功
Bring on 引来，惹来；有助于，促进
Bring out推出，推销； 显示出；发挥诱导
e.g they are bringing out a new model of the car next year.
e.g the increased responsibility brought out her best qualities.
Bring around/round 使。。。苏醒
Bring through 使。。。度过难关
Bring up 教养，提出
Bring someone up short.使某人突然停住

4. Take
Take apart 把。。。彻底打败; 对。苛求，批评，发现严重错误
e.g England were really taken apart by Italy in last night’s match.
Take away from 贬低（有益或令人满意的事物）的作用
e.g his refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it.
Take back承认说错了；使回忆往昔
Take in 接待某人留宿；包括包含；充分理解掌握吸收；把衣服该窄；欺骗
e.g he had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in e.g this is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.
take off 脱下。起飞。模仿。休假。离开
e.g the actor make everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.
e.g I’m taking Thursday off because I’m moving house.
e.g she just take off without saying goodbye.
Take on开始雇佣， 开始具有(呈现)，露出，接受工作承担责任，激动烦恼
e.g we’ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts apartment.
These insects can take on the color of their surroundings.
His face took on a worried expression.
My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.
Take out 委婉语）摧毁，使不起作用
e.g we took the factory out by bombing it.
Take someone out of himself/herself 使某人从不愉快中解脱出来
Take it out of someone使某人筋疲力尽
e.g the long journey seems to have taken it out of her.
Take sth out on 向。。。发泄；拿。。。出气
e.g it’s not my fault you’ve had a bad day; don’t take it out on me.
Take to（立刻）对。。。产生好感，喜欢上；到某处休息，躲藏逃往（某处）
e.g father’s ill, so he’s taken to his bed.
e.g the criminals took to the hills to escape from the police.
Take up 开始花时间从事（某项活动）；对。。。产生兴趣；打听询问，理睬；占用空间或时间
e.g john took up acting while he was at college.
I’ll take this matter up with my lawyers.
No one took up my suggestions.
The job took up most of Sunday.

5. Cut
Cut across 抄近路；超出。。。界限
Cut back 削减，缩减
e.g we oppose any plants to cut back on the education budget.
Cut down. 砍到；使丧命；减少
Cut down in his prime他英年早逝
Cut someone down to size.使逊色，降低某人的威望
Cut in 插嘴；超车抢道；
Cut off 切掉割断；隔断；剥夺继承权
Cut off one’s nose to spite one’s face.赌气而不计后果
Cut out 割掉，剪下；剪裁；戒除，改掉（坏习惯等）;停止做某事
e.g I must cut out going to bed late.
The children were fighting so their mother told them to cut it out or go to bed.
Cut sth up使伤心，难受